Unit 2 单词和句型结构 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2Words and Expressionsapply vi.&vt. 申请，请求apply for sth. 申请某物Marys teacher recommends that she (should) apply for the post in the company.玛丽的老师建议她申请公司里的这个职位。apply to a company/university 向公司/大学申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军。apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物You must a

2、pply to the teacher for permission.你必须请求老师批准。apply.to. 把.应用于.;把.涂抹于.Apply the cream to your face and neck.把面霜涂在脸上和脖子上。be applied to 应用于；施加于Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来我觉得把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。a

3、pplication n. 申请；应用；应用软件（缩写为app）job application 职位申请；求职a letter of application 申请信an application form 申请表The company is the developer of many well-known applications.这家公司是许多知名应用程序的开发者。applicant n. 申请人applied adj.应用的；实用的(1) I have applied _ a scholarship.我已经申请了奖学金。(2) He graduated with high enough ma

4、rks to apply _ a university.他以足够的高分毕业，可以申请大学。(3) I applied _ my boss _ an assistant for it was more than I could do myself.因为我一个人干不了，所以我向老板申请了一个助手。(4) Many new _ have been designed for computers since the 1970s.字20世纪70年代以来，为计算机设计了许多新的应用程序。(5) I have already finished my job _ (apply) form and persona

5、l resume.我已经完成了我的职位申请和个人简历。fortotoapplicationsapplicationforrent vt.&vi. 租用；出租租用；出租rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里从某人那里/某处租用某物某处租用某物Susan rented a car from Mike.苏珊从迈克那里租了一辆车。 n. 租金租金How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少？rented adj.租用的租用的He lives in rented accommodation/housing now.他现在住在租来的住所

6、里。(1) She agreed to _ me the room. 她同意租给我这个房间。 (2) Have you paid him the _ yet? 你向他付房租了没有？(3) Im living in a _ room in a family house. 我住在一户人家的出租房里。rentrentrentedpack vi.&vt. 收拾（行李）收拾（行李） vt. 包装包装 I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。常用搭配：pack (sth.) up （将某物）装箱（将某物）装箱/打包打包My only mistake was

7、that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up.我唯一的错误就是我在给它们打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。（当pack up 的宾语代词时，代词只能放在pack 和up 中间）pack sth in/into . 把某物装进把某物装进.He packed a few things into a bog. 他往包里装了几件东西。pack n. 大包；包裹大包；包裹The club will send a free information pack.这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。a pack of 一包；一盒；一群一包；一盒；一

8、群A pack of salt lasts him two months.一包盐够他用两个月。联想词：unpack vi.&vt. 打开（包裹）取打开（包裹）取First things first, lets unpack the bags before we eat dinner.重要的事得先做，我们吃完餐前先把这些袋子打开收拾一下吧。packed adj. 挤满人的；充满挤满人的；充满.的的be packed with 挤满，塞满挤满，塞满 （= be crowded with）The restaurant was packed with people.这家餐厅里挤满了人。(1) They

9、 found a small food store and bought two _ (pack) of biscuits.他们找到一家小食品店，买了两包饼干。(2) They packed _ their belongings and went home.他们收拾好东西回家了。(3) I suggest that you shouldnt pack this course _ your already busy schedule.我建议你不要把这门课挤在你本来就很忙的日程里。(4) He used to smoke a pack _ cigarettes a day.他过去常常一天抽一包香烟

10、(5) The bus is packed _ people.公共汽车里挤满了人。packsupintoofwithamazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.他令人惊喜的演出给观众留下了深刻的印象。amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的be amazed at/by 对.感到惊讶be amazed that. 惊讶于.be amazed to see/find/learn 看到/发现/得

11、知.很惊讶We were amazed at his changed apperance.他变了模样，使我们大为惊讶。We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.我们非常惊讶他们可以待在水下如此之久，远远超出我们当地的岛民。Visitors are often amazed to find how much the ancient town has changed.游客们常常惊奇地发现这座古城发生了如此大的变化。amaze vt. 使惊异；使惊奇使惊异；使惊奇It a

12、maze sb. that.让某人感到惊讶的是It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.听到你要走，我们都大为吃惊。amazingly adv. 惊人地惊人地She was an amazingly good cook. 她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。amazement n. 惊奇；吃惊惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地I stared at her in amazement. 我惊讶地盯着她。to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是To his companys amazement, he decided to fire himself

13、 to cut costs. 但令其公司意外的是，他决定解雇自己以减少开支。(1) He stared at the parcel in _ (amaze).他惊奇地盯着那个包裹。(2) She was _ (amaze) that he was still alive.她对他还活着感到惊讶。(3) The girl is _ (amaze) clever.这女孩聪明得惊人。(4) _ my amazement, I came first.令我吃惊的是，我竟然是第一个来的。(5) I m amazed _ (hear) from my school teacher again. It is t

14、en years since we met last year.我很惊讶又收到了学校老师的来信。自从我们去年见面以来，已经十年了。amazementamazedamazinglyToto heararrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；约定安排；筹备；布置；约定He is responsible for all the travel arrangements.他负责旅行的一切安排。make arrangements for. 为为.做好安排做好安排Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting. 我们学院负责筹办这次会议。come

15、 to an arrangement (with sb.) （与某人）达成协议（与某人）达成协议We can come to an arrangement with the company over the price.我们可以就价格问题与贵公司达成一项协议。arrange vt.&vi. 安排，筹划；商定，约定安排，筹划；商定，约定arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

16、某事安排某人做某事Ive arranged for him to attend the meeting.我已安排他去参加会议。arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事与某人约定做某事We arranged with him to meet at the station.我们与他约定好在车站见面。(1) If you want to succeed, youd better make _ (arrange) for the future.如果你想成功，你最好为未来做些安排。(2) I have arranged _ a friend to pick you up

17、at the school gate.我已经安排了一个朋友在校门口接你。(3) They havent come to an _ (arrange) with each other about the time.关于时间，他们双方还没有达成协议。(4) My boss arranged for me _ (discuss) details with someone from another company.我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人讨论细节。arrangementsforarrangementto discussnarrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的There

18、 is a narrow bridge over a stream.小溪上有一座狭窄的桥。He has a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。narrow minded adj. 心胸狭窄的narrow escape 死里逃生narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败 vt.&vi. （使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距等）缩小（使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距等）缩小We need to narrow the health divide between rich and poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。The gap between the tw

19、o teams has narrowed to three points.两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄的勉强地；狭窄的Dont focus too narrowly on money. 不要眼界狭窄，太关注于钱。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差点被汽车撞了powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的The man is a rich and powerful man.这人是一个有钱有势的人。Youre a powerful manpeop

20、le will listen to you.你是个有影响力的人人们会听你的。power n. 力量；权利；能力力量；权利；能力beyond ones power 某人无权（能力）in/with ones power 某人有权（能力）in power 掌权的wind/nuclear/solar power 风能/核能/太阳能He was badly injured and lost the power of speech.他伤得很重，丧失了语言能力。I do think that it is beyond his power to finish the task.我真的认为他没有能力完成这项任务

21、。 vt. 供给动力供给动力The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。powerless adj.无能为无能为力的；无影响力的力的；无影响力的(1) I will do everything _ my power to help you.我会尽我所能帮助你。(2) Although I do want to help you, it is _ my power to do so.虽然我是想帮你，但我也无能为力。(3) China is now a _ (power) country.中国现在是一个强大的国家。(4) You hav

22、e the most _ (power) tool of all: Yourself.中国现在是你最强大的工具:你自己。(5) Unfortunately, the villagers were _ (power) against the rising flood water.不幸的是，村民们对不断上涨的洪水无能为力in/withinbeyondpowefulpowefulpowelesstake control of 控制；接管；取得对控制；接管；取得对.的控制的控制Why not take control of the situation?为何不控制这个局面呢？Take control o

23、f your emotions.控制自己的情绪。语块积累语块积累keep control 控制 under control 被控制住；处于控制之下in/under control of 由某人掌管/控制 lose control 失去控制out of control 不受控制/支配 beyond (ones) control 无法控制It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.这位新老师花了好几个月的时间才管理好她的班级。Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没有

24、人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。(1) We must take some measures to get the flood water _ _(得到控制).我们必须采取一些措施来控制洪水。(2) The child

25、ren were _ _ (无法控制).孩子们无法管教。(3) Students are encouraged to take control _ their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. 鼓励学生自主学习，而不只是依靠老师。(4) Im sorry. I recognise that I have to bring my temper _ control.我很抱歉。我意识到我必须控制自己的脾气。(5) The car _ _ and rolled down the hill.汽车失去控制，滚下了山。undercontro

26、lunderofbeyondcontrolcontrollostrecognise vt. 辨别出；辨认出；承认；认可辨别出；辨认出；承认；认可I recognise him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。recognise sb./sth. by/from 根据根据.认出某人认出某人/某物某物I recognised her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。recognise that. 承认承认/意识到意识到.He didnt recognise that he made a big mistake.他不承认他犯

27、了一个大错误。be recognised as. We recognised her as a cheat.我们认出她是个骗子。be recognised that. 人们认为人们认为.It was recognised that the solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是一个临时的解决方案。recognition n. 认识；认出；承认认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来认不出来In the past years, my hometown has changed beyond recognition.在过

28、去的几年中，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。(1) I havent seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond _ (recognise). 大学毕业后我就没见过莉莉，她变得认不出来了。(2) I recognised her _ the red dress she wore.我从她穿的红裙子认出了她。(3) Mo Yan is universlly recognised _ one of the greatest writers of our time.莫言被公认为当代最伟大的作家之一。(4) I

29、t is recognised _ teenagers play an important role in sports and games.人们认为青少年在运动和游戏中扮演着重要的角色。(5) Tom tried to get his work _(recognise) by the rest of the people.汤姆努力使他的工作得到其他人的认可。recognitionbyasthatrecognisedget sth.done使某事物被做accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿住处；停留处；膳宿This hospital has accommodations for

30、500 patients.这家医院有500个床位。What did he do in return for free accommodation and food offered by the kind couple? 他做了什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿呢？provide accommodations for 为为.提供膳宿提供膳宿rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的租的/临时的临时的/有家具的住处有家具的住处accommodate v. 供给住宿，使适应，容纳供给住宿，使适应，容纳This hotel can accommoda

31、te 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。accommodate/adapt (oneself) toWe must accommodate ourselves to circumstances.我们必须适应环境。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。(1) I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a we

32、eks _(accomodate).我主动提出粉刷房子，以换取一周的住宿。(2) If you have rooms to rent, we are looking for households who can provide short-term or long-term _ (accommodate) for our students.如果您有房间出租，我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住宿的家庭。(3) Wherever he goes, he is able to accommodate _ to the new environment.无论到哪里，他都能适应新环境。accom

33、modationaccommodationshimselfunique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的唯一的；独特的；特有的Everyones fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Every snowflake has a unique shape.每片雪花都有自己独特的形状。be unique to (sth./sb.) （某事物或某人）独具的，特有的（某事物或某人）独具的，特有的The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。语块积累语块积累the unique character 独特的个性the uni

34、que performance 独一无二的表演a unique style 独特的风格a unique opportunity 难得的机会(1) The problem which makes you worried is not unique _ you.使你担心的问题并不是只有你自己担心。(2) It was _ unique achievement no one has ever won the championship five times before.这是一个独特的成就，在此之前还没有人五次获得冠军。(3) The issues being discussed here are n

35、ot unique _ the US.这里讨论的问题并非美国独有。toatoother than 除除.以外；除了（常用于否定结构中）以外；除了（常用于否定结构中）说明： other than 意为 “除了；除.以外”， 常用于否定结构中。起介词作用，相当于except 或but，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句等作宾语，表示“例外”，在句子中作状语。有时起连词作用，后接形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或从句。other than 用作介词用作介词There is nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没别人。You cant get there other than

36、by swimming.你只有游泳才能到达那里。other than 用作连词用作连词He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。admire sb. for (doing) sth. 欣赏某人（做）某事；因（做）某事而欣赏某人（做）某事；因（做）某事而羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人I admire him for his challenging the world champi

37、on.我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。He is admired for his generosity.他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。admire oneself 自我欣赏admire the view/moon 欣赏风景/赏月admire his gift 羡慕他的才华admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物have admiration for （十分）钦佩I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。in admiration 钦佩地We are ever with you in admiratio

38、n and support. 我们永远伴随你们，带给你们钦佩与支持。be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情So I am full of admiration for what you do. 所以我对你所做的一切充满了钦佩。admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。He was an admirable chairman. 他是位值得尊敬的主席。(1) I admire him _being so confiden

39、t at his age.我钦佩他在这样的年龄还如此自信。(2) Im full of _ (admire) for those space heroes.我对那些太空英雄充满了钦佩。(3) As a matter of fact, what he has done is really _ (admire).事实上，他所做的确实令人钦佩。(4) All the children stood there, watching the pianist _ admiration.所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。foradmirationinadmirablecontact vt. 联络；联

40、系联络；联系 Ive been trying to contact you all day.我一整天一直设法与你联系。This will enable me to contact different businesses, and expand my knowledge.这可以使我接触到不同行业，扩展我的知识。contact between A and B A 和和B之间的接触（联系）之间的接触（联系）contact between two countries n. 联系；接触联系；接触make contact with 与与.取得联系取得联系I finally made contact wi

41、th her in Paris.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。stay/keep/be in contact with 与与.保持联系保持联系Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？lose contact with 与与.失去联系失去联系Shes lost contact with her son.她和儿子失去了联系。(1) There is little contact _ the two organizations.这两个组织之间几乎没有联系。(2) Since I mov

42、ed to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact _other musicl traditions and play with master musicians.自从我搬到加拿大，我有机会接触到其他的音乐传统，并与大师演奏。(3) Id be happy to stay _ contact with you. 能够与您保持联系我会很高兴。(4)To quit a job never means to _ contact with you. 要退出工作，也决不是失去与您联系。betweenwithinlosemake up（1）构成；形

43、成）构成；形成Women make up 56% of the student numbers.女生占学生人数的56%。Six players can make up a volleyball team while a fotball team is made up of eleven players.六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。（2）虚构；编造）虚构；编造Dont make up an excuse. Its no use.不要编借口了。没用。The whole story is made up.这个故事完全是虚构出来的。（3） 化妆；打扮化妆；打扮She

44、spent two hours making herself up before the party.聚会前她花了两个小时化妆。（4）补足；凑够；弥补）补足；凑够；弥补Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？（5）和解）和解Have they made it up yet?他们和解了吗？语块积累语块积累部分部分+make up + 整体整体=整体整体+be made up of +部分部分Six players can make up a volleyball te

45、am while a fotball team is made up of eleven players.六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make the best of 充分利用make good/full use of 好好/充分利用(1) He is good at making _ stories and making us laugh all the day.他擅长编故事，使我们整天开怀大笑。(2) The quarrel was only about a trivial matter

46、, but it was years before they made it _.争吵只是为了一件小事，但过了好多年他们才和好。(3) We need two more volunteers to make _ a team.我们还需要两名志愿者组成一个小组。(4) Once he makes up his mind _ (do) something, seldom will he give it up.一旦他下定决心做某事，他很少会放弃。(5)Theyre both beautifulI cant make _ my mind. 两个都很漂亮我难以决定。upupupupto dotransp

47、ort n. 交通运输系统；运送；运输交通运输系统；运送；运输His bike is his only means of transport.自行车是他唯一的代步工具。The goods were damaged during transport.货物在运输期间受损。 vt. 运输；运送运输；运送Blood transports oxygen around the body.血把氧气输送到全身。The book transports you to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。语块积累air/rail/road transport 空中/铁路/公路运输a means

48、of transport 一种交通工具public transport 公共交通，公共交通工具transport . (from) to. 把.（从.）运往.transport oil to the port 把石油运往港口词语辨析：transport 与 traffictransport 指“”运输的行为、工具或运输系统traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，如a heavy traffic 拥挤的交通(1) Our travel company will transport you _ any tourist destination youd like to visit.我们的旅游公司可以把您

49、送到任何您想去的旅游目的地。(2) The future of _ transport is not in question. 公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。(3) We needed to get to London but we had no means of _. 我们需要赶往伦敦，但却没有任何交通工具。(4)As a result, 17% of its wealth went into _ costs. 结果，它17%的钱都花在了交通费用上。topublictransporttransporthike vi. 徒步旅行徒步旅行 If the weathers fine, well

50、go hiking this weekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。 vt. 去去.远足远足 Id like to hike the Cascades. 我喜欢徒步观赏瀑布。 n. 远足远足They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。 语块积累语块积累go hiking 去远足 go dancing 去跳舞 go hunting 去打猎 go sailing 去航行 go climbing 去爬山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding 去骑行 go shopping 去购物 go