Unit 3 单元复习 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessVocabulary Expansion1.fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合fit v.&n. 适合适合 adj. 健康的；合适的健康的；合适的keep/stay fit/healthy保持健康保持健康be fit for 适合；能胜任适合；能胜任2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historical event 历史事件历史事件a major sporting event重大的体育赛事重大的体育赛事e along: 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快She wants to

2、 come along with us.Come along! We are late!Your English has come along a lot recently.进步进步跟随跟随When the opportunity comes along, take it.到达到达赶快赶快come across 偶遇；偶然发现偶遇；偶然发现come about 发生；产生（发生；产生（How did it come about?）come on 加油；得了吧；出场加油；得了吧；出场come out出版；出现；开花出版；出现；开花come up走近；发芽走近；发芽;（太阳）升起；被提出（太阳）升

3、起；被提出come up with 想出；提出；赶上想出；提出；赶上come true实现实现4.host vt. 主办；主持主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人；女服务员女主人；女主持人；女服务员host the Olympic Games主办奥运会主办奥运会the host city/country主办城市主办城市/主办国家主办国家actoractresswaiterwaitressprinceprincess5.work out 解决；锻炼；计算出；制定；进展解决；锻炼；计算出；制定；进展顺利顺利we should wor

4、k out regularly.Tom worked out the maths problem.we need work out a plan. The plan worked out well.we will work out the problem. 锻炼锻炼计算出计算出解决解决制定制定进展顺利进展顺利6.master n.高手；主人高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握精通；掌握a master of computer 电脑高手电脑高手/大师大师master the language 掌握这门语言掌握这门语言7.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样set an example for

5、 sb=set sb. an example 为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样for example 例如例如take sth./sb. for example=take sth./sb. as an example以以为例为例8.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（同（同honor) v.尊敬；给予表扬尊敬；给予表扬in honour/memory of 为了纪念为了纪念Its ones honour/an honour to do sth.做某做某事是某人的荣幸事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。一件荣幸的事。honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的受尊敬的；感到荣幸的be/f

6、eel honoured to do sth. 因要做某事而感因要做某事而感到很荣幸。到很荣幸。9.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美glorious adj. 光荣的；荣誉的光荣的；荣誉的win glory for为为争光争光10.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的determine to do sth. 决定做某事。决定做某事。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。决心做某事。11.apart adv. 分

7、离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃take apart 拆开拆开tell apart区分；辨别区分；辨别12.injure vt. 使受伤；损害使受伤；损害injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤严重受伤injure ones pride/feelings伤害某人自尊伤害某人自尊/情情感感do an injury to sb. 伤害某人。伤害某人。the injured伤员伤员13.lose heart丧失信心；泄气丧失

8、信心；泄气lose face丢脸丢脸lose weight 减肥减肥lose control 失控失控lose touch 失去联系失去联系lose ones way迷路迷路lose ones sight失明失明lose ones temper 发脾气发脾气14.strength n. 力量；体力；优点；长处力量；体力；优点；长处strong adj. 强壮的强壮的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固加强；巩固strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项强项和弱项longlengthlengthenhighheightheightenwidewidthwidendeepde

9、pth-deepenstrongly adv. 强烈地；坚定地强烈地；坚定地15.failure n. 失败（不可数）；失败的人失败（不可数）；失败的人/事（可数）事（可数）success 成功；成功的人或事成功；成功的人或事surprise 吃惊；令人吃惊的人或事吃惊；令人吃惊的人或事pleasure 愉快；高兴的事愉快；高兴的事pity遗憾；遗憾的事遗憾；遗憾的事danger危险；危险的人或物危险；危险的人或物beauty 美丽；美人美丽；美人/美丽的东西美丽的东西fail v.失败失败 fail to do sth.未能做某事未能做某事反：反：succeed in doing sth.成

10、功做某事成功做某事16. give up放弃；投降放弃；投降give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。放弃做某事。give away 泄露；捐赠泄露；捐赠give back 归还归还give in投降；屈服；上交投降；屈服；上交give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 分发；发出（光、热、信号）；用完；分发；发出（光、热、信号）；用完；筋疲力尽筋疲力尽give in to向某人投降向某人投降/屈服屈服/让步让步pete vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者 competition n. 比赛

11、；竞争比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争性的竞争性的compete for 为为而竞争而竞争compete against/with 跟跟竞争竞争compete in 在在方面竞争方面竞争a swimming competition 游泳比赛游泳比赛win a competition 赢得比赛赢得比赛a competitive society 竞争性社会竞争性社会18.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（主语是物）（主语是物）make sense of 弄明白；理解（主语是人）弄明白；理解（主语是人）make no sense 毫无意义毫无

12、意义sense n. 感觉；感官；意识感觉；感官；意识common sense 常识常识a sense of belonging/duty/humour/direction归属感归属感/责任感责任感/幽默感幽默感/方向感方向感19.pretend v. 假装；装扮假装；装扮pretend (not）to do sth. 假装（不）去做某假装（不）去做某事。事。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。假装正在做某事。pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事。假装做过某事。pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人假装是某人/某物。某物

13、。pretend that假装假装20. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子 （cheater)cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事。欺骗某人做某事。cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物。骗取某人某物。catch sb. cheating in exams.抓到某人在抓到某人在考试中作弊。考试中作弊。21. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的肯定的negative adj. 消极的；被动的消极的；被动的a positive at

14、titude to/towards life 对生活对生活积极乐观的态度积极乐观的态度take positive steps/action/measures to do sth.采取积极的行动采取积极的行动/措施来做某事。措施来做某事。22.diet n.日常饮食日常饮食 vi.节食节食go/be on a diet 节食节食a healthy/balanced diet 健康的健康的/平衡的平衡的饮食饮食23. make a difference 有作用；有影响；有有作用；有影响；有作为作为make no/some/much/little difference 没有没有/有些有些/有很大有很

15、大/有很小作用有很小作用/关系关系/影响影响tell the difference（between A and B) 分分辨；区分；区别辨；区分；区别differ v.不同于；不同于；different adj.不同的不同的differently adv. 有差别地有差别地difference n.差异差异24. rather adv.相当；有点儿相当；有点儿rather than 而不是（连接两个并列主语而不是（连接两个并列主语时；遵循就前原则）时；遵循就前原则）宁愿做而不愿做：宁愿做而不愿做：would dorather than dowould rather dothan doprefe

16、r doingto doingprefer to dorather than do24. cutout 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下;切去；省略切去；省略His right arm was cut off because of the serious wound. I cut the article out of the newspaper.He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.切去切去剪下剪下停止做停止做

17、省略省略cut down 砍倒；降低；减少砍倒；降低；减少cut up 切碎；伤心的切碎；伤心的cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝切断；停掉；隔绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插队插嘴；超车；插队cut across/through 抄近路穿过抄近路穿过25. now and then 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔sometimes; at times; from time to time; once in a while; on occasion; occasionally26. comparewith与与比较比较compareto把把比作比作compared with/to 与与相比（作方式相比（作方式

18、状语）状语）compare notes (with sb.）(与某人）交换看与某人）交换看法法/意见意见in comparison with与与相比相比make a comparison作比较作比较27. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安焦虑不安stressful adj. 有压力的有压力的 mental stress 精神压力精神压力stress the importance of hard work 强强调努力工作的重要性调努力工作的重要性背诵五分钟背诵五分钟五分钟后提问五分钟后提问连线。连线。pa

19、red with/to2.be determined to do sth.3.stay e e across6.make a difference7.rather than8.now and then9.make senseA.偶遇偶遇B.保持健康保持健康C.决心做某事决心做某事D.与与相比相比E.出现；进步；一起去；赶出现；进步；一起去；赶快快F.有影响；有作用；有作为有影响；有作用；有作为G.而不是而不是H.有时有时I.有道理有道理填空。填空。1. We will _(制定出）制定出）a plan to solve the problem.2. We should do more exer

20、cise to_(保持健康）保持健康）.3. _(赶快）！赶快）！We are late!4. China is the _(主办国）主办国）of the game.5. Parents should _(树树立一个好榜样）立一个好榜样） for their children.work outkeep fitCome alonghost countryset a good example 填空。填空。1.Dont _(泄气），泄气），you are the best!2.I will not go to the party _(即使）即使）Tom invites me.3._(与与相比）相比）

21、Tom, I am taller.4.Lily is the most hardworking student in our class _(而不是）而不是）me.5.You still have the chance to win the game if you dont _(放弃）。放弃）。6.What you said _(毫无意义）。毫无意义）。lose hearteven if/thoughCompared with/torather thangive upmade no senseReading and ThinkingKey Words and Phrases1.Living L

22、egends of Sports体育界的活传奇体育界的活传奇2.set good examples for sb.为某人树立好的为某人树立好的榜样榜样3.as 作为；因为；尽管；随着；正如；当作为；因为；尽管；随着；正如；当时候时候4.bring sth. to sb.= bring sb. sth.给某人带给某人带来某物来某物Key Words and Phrases5.lead-led-led lead to 导致；通向；带领导致；通向；带领6.world championships世界锦标赛世界锦标赛7.at home and abroad在国内外在国内外8.prepare for 为为

23、做准备做准备9.fall-fell-fallen fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃Key Words and Phrases10.lose heart丧失信心；丧气丧失信心；丧气11.work together合作；共事；携手共进合作；共事；携手共进12.seem to do sth. 好像好像/似乎做某事。似乎做某事。13.become/be known as作为作为而闻名而闻名14.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的15.in the final seconds在最后的几秒钟在最后的几秒钟Key Words and Phrases18.give

24、up放弃放弃19.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。与某人分享某事。20.since+过去的时间是现在完成时过去的时间是现在完成时（has/have done)/现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(has/have been doing)的标志。的标志。17.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。教某人做某事。16.a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法。做某事的方法。不规则动词不规则动词1.choose2.set3.bring4.lead5.build6.fall7.lose8.has/havechosesetbr

25、oughtledbuiltfelllosthadchosensetbroughtledbuiltfallenlosthad不规则动词不规则动词9.know10.win11.leave12.become13.is14.learn15.teachknewwonleftbecamewaslearnt/learnedtaughtknownwonleftbecomebeenlearnt/learnedtaught根据课文填空。1.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour _ her country.2.Lang Ping is loved by fans _ home

26、and abroad.3.The team that Lang Ping had build was _(分崩离析）分崩离析）, but Lang Ping did not _（灰心丧气）（灰心丧气）.toatfalling apartlose heart根据课文填空。4.When Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed _(stand) still.5.The player became known _ “Air Jordan”.6.Jordan always seemed to find a way _(win).6.Jordan has lea

27、rnt to share his success _ others.to standasto winwith根据课文选择。根据课文选择。1.Whats the main idea of the text?A. its about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.B. Its about volleyball games.C. Its about basketball games.D. Its about the Boys and Girls Club.根据课文选择。根据课文选择。2.How was Lang Pings determin

28、ation tested in the 2015 World Cup?A. One of the best players had been injured.B. The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.C. The volleyball team she had build was falling apart.D. Lang Ping lost heart.根据课文选择。根据课文选择。3.Lang Ping believed her young players could win if they_.A. practice

29、d harder.B. learned from others.C. faced the challenge.D. worked together as a team.根据课文选择。根据课文选择。4.Why is Michael Jordan called “Air Jordan”?A. Because his feet are easy to leave the ground.B. Because his moves and jumps are unique.C. Because his physical strength is powerful.D. Because his moves a

30、re soft and gentle.GrammarLosing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.动名词动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。Reading books every day _(be) a good habit.Writing _(make) me happy.ismakes动名词短语和不定式短语作主语区别：动名词短语和不定式短语作主语区别：GrammarDoing作主语：作主语：长期、习惯性或抽象长期、习惯性或抽象行为行为To do

31、作主语：作主语：具体的、一次性具体的、一次性的行为的行为_(smoke) is forbidden（禁止）（禁止） here._（make) friends with you is nice._(become) a good writer is her wish.SmokingTo makeBecomingIt作形式主语，动名词做真正主语的结构：作形式主语，动名词做真正主语的结构：GrammarIt was a waste of time _(play) computer games.It is no use _(complain).It was no good_ (eat) too much

32、.playingIt is no good/no use/worthwhile/a waste of time/a waste of money doing plainingeatingJordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed make him unique.Grammarmake + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补(make的复合结构）：的复合结构）：We made Tom our monitor.The dog made me frightened.Dont make me cry.My mom m

33、ade me waiting for 2 hours.名词作宾补名词作宾补形容词作宾补形容词作宾补动词原形作宾补动词原形作宾补现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补GrammarI make my bike repaired.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补make的复合结构：的复合结构：make + sb./sth. +n.adj.do 使某人做某事使某人做某事doing 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事done 使某事被做使某事被做make sb. do sth.的被动形式：的被动形式：sb. be made to do sth.GrammarI was made to apologize to the

34、 girl.it 做形式宾语：做形式宾语：6123结构结构makethinkbelieveconsiderfindtake+ it+ adj. n.+ to do doing that(no good/no pleasure/no use/useless/worthwhile/a waste of time/a waste of money)用用doingGrammarDoing exercise can make us _(health).It was raining outside. The children were made_(stay) in the classroom.Tom ma

35、de _ clear that he would study harder.My teacher makes me _(feel) more confident.healthyto stayitfeelReading for WritingKey Words and Phrases1.Going Positive 变得积极；追求积极的心态变得积极；追求积极的心态2.look like 看起来像；看上去看起来像；看上去3.even though/if 即使即使 as if/though好像好像4.worry about=be worried about 担心担心5.go bananas 发疯发疯

36、6.instead of 代替；而不是代替；而不是= rather than7.should be doing 本应该正在做本应该正在做Key Words and Phrases8.have no idea 不知道；不清楚不知道；不清楚9.make such a difference 有如此大的影响有如此大的影响/作用作用10.once 一旦；一次；曾经一旦；一次；曾经11.think about 考虑；思考考虑；思考12.rather than 而不是而不是13.be able to do sth.能够做某事。能够做某事。Key Words and Phrases14.cut out 停止做

37、；剪下；切去；省略停止做；剪下；切去；省略15.add A to B 把把A添加到添加到B中中16.now and then 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔17.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事。停下正在做的事。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。停下来去做另外一件事。parewith/to 与与比较比较19.look for 寻找寻找Key Words and Phrases20.be wrong with 有毛病；不舒服有毛病；不舒服21.make a list of 列一个列一个的清单的清单22.be positive about对对保持乐观保持乐观不规则动词不规

38、则动词1.go2.know3.read4.have5.make6.think7.begin8.stopwentknewreadhadmadethoughtbeganstoppedgoneknownreadhadmadethoughtbegunstopped根据课文填空。1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV _(即使）即使） I knew that it was impossible.even though 2.I _(担心）担心）my weight.worried about3.Then I read an article th

39、at said _(代替）代替） asking “Am I fat?” instead of根据课文填空。4.Once I started thinking about fitness _ (而不是）而不是）weight，things began to change.rather than5.I want to_(能够）能够）do 30 push-ups.be able to 6.Rather than _（停止食用）（停止食用）the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to meals.cutting out根据课文回答问题。1.What prob

40、lem did Kayla have in the past?2.What does the sentence “ I almost went bananas” mean?3.What made her change her thinking?She was worried about her weight.It means she nearly went crazy because she was so worried, and tried various methods.An article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” people sh

41、ould be asking “Am I fit?”GrammarFinally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face and body.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事。停下去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事。停下正在做的事。remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事。记住要去做某事。remember doing sth. 记住做过某事。记住做过某事。Grammarf

42、orget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。忘记要去做某事。forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。忘记做过某事。regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事。遗憾要做某事。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。后悔做过某事。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。打算做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。意味着做某事。cant help do sth. 不能帮忙做某事。不能帮忙做某事。cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。情不自禁做某事。练习。练习。1.Dont forget _(write）the letter, wil

43、l you?2.You will regret _(say) such words!You hurt her feelings.3. Did you remember _(see) me at the party last year?4.I cant help _(cry) when I see someone begging.to writesayingseeingcrying5. Remember _(put) back the book when you finish it.6. His injury could mean _(miss) the next weeks game.7. I

44、 cant help _(do) this work.to putmissingdo应用文写作三段式应用文：三段式应用文：1.提出话题，揭示问题提出话题，揭示问题2.探讨话题内容，提出解决方案探讨话题内容，提出解决方案3.总结结果，提出希望总结结果，提出希望写作：练习册写作：练习册Unit 3 Reading for Wrting 应用领悟应用领悟 Discovering Useful Structures附加疑问句/反意疑问句You are a student, arent you?你是个学生，不是吗？你是个学生，不是吗？You cant swim, can you?你不会游泳，是吗？你不会

45、游泳，是吗？Tom sings well, doesnt he? Tom 唱歌很好，不是吗？唱歌很好，不是吗？附加疑问句是对所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句，附加疑问句是对所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句，表示以委婉语气表示以委婉语气提出要求、询问或确认信息提出要求、询问或确认信息。结构：陈述句结构：陈述句+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词（情态动词（not)+主主语？（前肯后否，前否后肯）语？（前肯后否，前否后肯）注意：两部分人称和时态保持一致注意：两部分人称和时态保持一致附加疑问句的主语1.主语为指示代词（主语为指示代词（this/that/these/those)时，疑问句主语为时，疑问

46、句主语为it/they。This isnt your first time here,_?is itThose are good apples,_?arent they附加疑问句的主语2.主语为名词时，疑问句的主语用相应代词。主语为名词时，疑问句的主语用相应代词。Tom cant swim, _?can heThe girl cant swim, _?can she附加疑问句的主语3.主语为不定代词时，指人用主语为不定代词时，指人用he/she/they;指物用指物用it.Everything is ok, _?Someone is over there, _?isnt itisnt he/s

47、he附加疑问句的主语4.主语为动名词、不定式或名词性从句时，主语为动名词、不定式或名词性从句时，主语用主语用it。Swimming is great fun, _?What you said is right, _?isnt itisnt it附加疑问句的主语5.there be句型，主语用句型，主语用there。There was a dog in the room, _?wasnt thereThere arent anything in the room, _?are there附加疑问句的主语6.在在suppose, guess, think等后的宾语从句等后的宾语从句中，疑问句主语与

48、宾语从句主语一致。中，疑问句主语与宾语从句主语一致。I think that he can swim, _?I guess that he will lose the game, _?cant hewont he陈述句含有has/have/had的附加疑问句1.当陈述句中有当陈述句中有has/have/had为助动词时，为助动词时，疑问句用助动词疑问句用助动词+主语。主语。You had left the school, _?Tom has lost his money, _?hadnt youhasnt he陈述句含有has/have/had的附加疑问句2.当当has/have/had当实义

49、动词当实义动词“有有”时，疑时，疑问句可用问句可用has/have/had或或do/does/did.You have five apples, _?Your mother has six friends, _?hasnt/doesnt shehavent/dont you陈述句含有has/have/had的附加疑问句3.当当has/have/had当实义动词当实义动词“吃，玩吃，玩”时，时，疑问句借助于助动词疑问句借助于助动词do/does/did.He has supper at 6：00， _?You have a good time,_?doesnt hedont you含有情态动词的

50、附加疑问句1.通常情况下，陈述句含有情态动词时，疑通常情况下，陈述句含有情态动词时，疑问句使用相同情态动词。问句使用相同情态动词。We shouldnt go home,_?We can do it,_?cant weshould we含有情态动词的附加疑问句2.must+do时，疑问句肯定用时，疑问句肯定用must, 否定用否定用mustnt/neednt.Tom mustnt go,_?You must go home,_?mustnt/neednt youmust he含有情态动词的附加疑问句3.must/can/could/may/might+be/have done时，表猜测，疑问句