Unit 5 Keywordsandexpressions ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、billion n.百千万十万百万千万亿十亿百亿千亿万亿hundredthousandten thousandhundred thousandmillionten millionhundred millionbillionten billionhundred billiontrillionhundreds ofthousands ofmillions oftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands of翻译下列短语成百上千的成千上万的成百上千万的数以万计的数以十万计的；不计其数的native adj./n.native languagenative sp

2、eakerbe native to原产于The fish are native North America.He has become a native Shanghai.toofbe a native of是本地人attitude n.attitude to/towardsway toapproach tokey toanswer toaccess to去的路的方法的钥匙/答案的答案通道/进入权Different people have different attitudes to (handle) the serious situation.handlingreference n.refe

3、rence booksmake reference to 关于（正式）with/in reference to提及refer to提及/查阅/参考refer toThe paragraph referred to the events of that year.When you meet a new word, you can refer to the dictionary.You are not allowed to refer to your notes in the exam. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.描述描述查阅查阅参考

4、参考提及提及What do you think the word “it” here refers to?指的是指的是despite prep.despite = in spite of尽管/虽然despite though / althoughdespite the fact that = though / although尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.applyingThough for hundreds of jobs, he is still out o

5、f work.he has appliedbase n./vt.base n.basis n.基础/基地/基座on the basis ofon a regular basison a daily basison a part-time basis基础 bases pl.Statue of Libertythe basea military base以为基础定期地The activity will be held on a daily basis.每天地兼职地He gave lessons on a part-time basis.base n./vt.base A on BA be base

6、d on Bbasic adj.He based his novel on his experiences. (base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular. (base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation. The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.His novel was based on his experiences. Basing Based bas

7、edbasically adv.base n./vt.base A on BA be based on Bbasic adj.He based his novel on his experiences. (base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular. (base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation. The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.His novel

8、 was based on his experiences. Basing Based basedbasically adv.date back to The church dates from the 13th century.date back to = date fromdate sb.He has been dating Betty for 2 years.to date = up to now = so farget a date with sb.跟谈恋爱跟约会迄今为止variety n.vary vi.various adj. Opinions (vary) from person

9、 to person. People have (vary) opinions. We have (vary) of after-class activities. Attitudes towards dirt are (vary) . After dinner it was his (vary) habit to take a nap for a while.a variety ofvarieties ofvariable adj.invariable adj.varyvariousvarietiesvariableinvariablemajor n./adj./vi.major adj.

10、- majority n.minor adj. - minority n.the majority of major in 主修no matter (w)h-no matter (w)h-(w)h-ever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句和名词性从句 he says, nobody will believe him.Nobody will believe he says.No matter what Whateverwhatevermeans n.a meansmany meansby means of单复同形means of transportationmeans of communicat

11、ionmeans of expression通过/凭借手段/方式by no means决不by all means没问题，当然可以means n.mean adj.mean vt. (meant)meaning n.meaningful adj.meaningless adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的意思是，意味着意义有意义的无意义的mean doingmean to do意味着做意图打算做I didnt understand what the teacher (mean) last time?His new job means (travel) all over the world.I neve

12、r consider it (mean) to help others.She didnt mean (bother) you at all.He has been learning English by (mean) of online courses.Class exercisesmeanttravellingmeaninglessto bothermeansclassic adj./n.classic n.经典作品，名著classic adj.classical adj.经典的，典型的，一流的古典的，传统的classic classical example musicmistake ba

13、lletnovel architecturework scholarcar period典型的例子典型的错误优秀的小说经典的作品老爷车古典音乐古典芭蕾古典建筑古典派学者古典主义时期regard n./vt.(with) best/kind regards !谨致问候；敬上 （信尾）have regard for I have great regard for his abilities.钦佩/敬佩show/pay regard for 关注/关心；尊重/尊敬in/with regard to关于/至于 One must show proper regard for the law.regard

14、as把视为He regards the project as successful. character n.He has a cheerful but quiet character. Candida is the most interesting character in the play.The whole character of the school has changed.He is a man of good character.“马” is a Chinese character of “horse” in English. 性格/个性品质/品格人物/角色特点/特色文字/符号a

15、ppreciate vt./vi.appreciation n.I really appreciate your unreserved help.感激 Im not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.欣赏We should fully appreciate the significance of learning English well.理解I would appreciate it if you could 如果您能我将不胜感激struggle vi./n.struggle with/against sb.跟某人做斗争struggl

16、e against sth.跟某事做斗争struggle for sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗/拼搏struggle to do sth.努力/拼搏/挣扎做某事beg vt.beggar n.beg (sb.) for sth.beg to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.beg sth from sb.(向某人) 乞讨祈求做祈求某人做向某人祈求乞丐equal n./adj./vt.equality n.be equal to平等；相等与相等；胜任equal n.平等的人/事be the equal of 与同等/媲美without equalhave no equal无与伦比

17、/出类拔萃A equals BA等于Bdemand n.a/the demand for对于的需求in demand需求大 Excellent teachers are always demand. There is a huge demand new cars. Increasing demands have been put teachersplace/put demands on sb./sth.对提出要求inforonmeet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求demand vt./vi.demand sth. of/from sb.对某人要求demand to d

18、o要求做 The captain demanded loyalty his crewmen. The public demand (know) the truth. The serious situation demands that we (work) even harder. The task is really (demand).demand that 主+（should）+ V原要求of/fromto know(should) workdemanding(should)+V原原一坚持二命令三要求四建议insistorder; commanddemand; require; reques

19、tsuggest; advise; propose; recommend relate vt./vi.relate torelate A to B与（密切）相关 He didnt relate to his own idea at the meeting. Her behavior doesnt relate to her education. Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.be (closely) related to 谈到与相关理解His achievements are closely related to his hard work.Thanks for your attention !