Unit 5 定语从句的基本用法同步复习 ppt课件-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx
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1、语法专题一 定语从句The book which he bought on Sunday is interesting. He who laughs last laughs best. 先行词antecedent放置于名词之_,修饰名词的从句关系词1. 连接作用2. 在从句中充当成分3. 指代先行词后关系词1. 关系代词(主、宾、表)2. 关系副词(状语): when where why1. 指人:who whom2. 指物: which3. 指人和物: that whose(定语)4. 指某一情况: which as知识点一、关系代词引导的定语从句1) A plane is a machin
2、e _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) _ we all know, he is a successful man.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that/who)As1.关系代词that与which的用法区别1)先行词指物时只用that
3、引导的定语从句。 当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, anything, nothing, everything, none等。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you?Ill lend you some books that are interesting. 当先行词前面被the only, the very /the right(恰恰,正好)等词修饰时。 The only thing (that) we can do is to give you some money. 当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级
4、修饰时。This is the best that has been used against pollution. This is the most interesting film (that) Ive ever seen.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。What is the first American film (that) you have seen? 当先行词既有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons (that) they are talking about?当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Which is the b
5、ike (that) you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal?Practice 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _I have ever re
6、ad.5.There is nothing in the world _can frighten me.6.Who is the man _is reading under the tree?thatthatthatthatthatthat(2)只用which而不用that引导的定语从句 非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。He wrote a book, _ is on how to learn English well. 非限制性定语从句He wrote a book which/that is on how to learn English well. 限制性定语从句在介词提
7、前的定语从句中,只用which而不用that。This is the place in _ Lu Xun used to live. whichwhich2.关系代词whose的用法1) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. (孤儿) 2) They live in a house , whose windows face south. whose windows=the windows of which =of which the window3) Im painting a house, the roof _is round
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