Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading基础知识巩固 ppt课件-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 4 Natural disastersAssessing your progress一、词汇扩展一、词汇扩展1. _ n.灾难;灾害灾难;灾害_adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的灾难性的;损失惨重的2. _ n.& vi.营救;援救营救;援救 _ n.营救人员营救人员3._ vt.摧毁;毁灭摧毁;毁灭_ n.破坏;毁灭破坏;毁灭4. _ vi.死;死亡死;死亡_ adj.死的,死亡的死的,死亡的_ n.死;死亡死;死亡 _ adj.奄奄一息的奄奄一息的_adj.致命的致命的5._ vi.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动_ n.影响;结果;影响;结果;效果效果6. _
2、n. 百分之百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中每一百中_ n.百分率;百分率;百分比百分比7. _ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使使)震惊震惊_ adj.吃惊的,震惊的吃惊的,震惊的_ adj.惊人的;令人震惊的惊人的;令人震惊的8. _ adj.用电的;电动的用电的;电动的_ adj.电的;用电的电的;用电的_ n. 电;电能电;电能disasterdisastrousrescuerescuerdestroydestructiondiedeaddeathdyingdeadlyaffecteffectpercentpercentageshockshocke
3、dshockingelectricelectricalelectricity9 9. _ n. . _ n. 气息;呼吸气息;呼吸_vi.&vt. _vi.&vt. 呼吸呼吸_ adj._ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的气喘吁吁的;屏息的1010. _vt.&vi. . _vt.&vi. 复活;复活;( (使使) )复苏复苏_ n._ n.振兴;复苏振兴;复苏1111. _ adj. _ adj.有智慧的;聪明的有智慧的;聪明的_ n._ n.智慧;才智智慧;才智1212. _ vt. _ vt.遭受;蒙受遭受;蒙受 vi.( vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) )受苦受苦_ n.
4、_ n.痛苦,困难痛苦,困难1 13 3. _ vi.&vt. (. _ vi.&vt. (火山火山) )爆发;爆发;( (岩浆、烟等岩浆、烟等) )喷出喷出_ n. _ n. 火山爆发;火山爆发;( (战争等战争等) )爆发爆发1 14 4. _ vi. . _ vi. 生存;存活生存;存活 vt. vt.幸存;艰难度过幸存;艰难度过_ n. _ n. 生生存;幸存;幸存事物存;幸存;幸存事物_ n._ n.幸存者幸存者1 15 5. _ n. . _ n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力电力供应;能量;力量;控制力_ adj._ adj.强有强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的力的;有权势的;有影
5、响力的1 16 6. _ . _ vt.&vivt.&vi. . 递送;传达;发表递送;传达;发表_ _ n n. .交付;递送交付;递送17.17._ _ n.n.总结;概括;概要总结;概括;概要_ _vtvt. .总结;概括总结;概括1 18 8. _ adj. _ adj.长的长的_ n._ n.长;长度长;长度breathbreathebreathlessreviverevivalwisewisdomsuffersufferingerupteruptionsurvivesurvivalsurvivorpowerpowerfuldeliverdeliverysummarysummariz
6、elonglength二、短语翻译二、短语翻译1.1.火山喷发火山喷发 _ _ 2.2.似乎;好像;仿佛似乎;好像;仿佛 _ _3.3.严重受损;破败不堪严重受损;破败不堪 _ _ 4.4.震惊;吃惊震惊;吃惊 _ _5.5.露天;在户外露天;在户外 _ _ 6.6.急救箱急救箱 _ _7.7.现有现有( (尤指帮助尤指帮助) _) _ 8.8.消灭;彻底消除消灭;彻底消除 _ _9.9.指的是;参考;涉及指的是;参考;涉及_ 10. 10.至少至少_11.11.跑出;用完;耗尽跑出;用完;耗尽_ 12 12. .像往常一样像往常一样 _ _ volcanic eruptionas ifin
7、ruinsin shockin the open airfirst aid kiton handsweep awayrefer toat leastrun out ofas usual1 13 3. .结束结束 _ _ 14. 14.对对.造成损害造成损害_15.15.横穿;抄近路穿过横穿;抄近路穿过_ 16. 16.成千上万成千上万_17.17.三分之二三分之二_ 18. 18.失去失去_19.19.的数量的数量_ 20. 20.仅有;只有仅有;只有_21.21.吹走吹走_ 22. 22.挖掘;挖出挖掘;挖出_23.23.站起来;站着站起来;站着_ 24. 24.是是.的家园的家园_25.2
8、5.在在.期间期间_ 26. 26.保持乐观保持乐观_come to an endcut acrossdo damage tothousands oftwo thirdsbe left withoutthe number ofnothing butblow awaydig outon ones feetbe a home toin times ofstay positive1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of _ (northeast) Hebei.2. At least one well had some smelly
9、gas _(come) out of it.3. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous _(eat),and dogs refused _(go) inside buildings. 4. Mice ran out of the fields _(look) for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water. 5. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976,bright lights _(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangs
10、han and loud noises were heard.6. But the citys one million people were asleep _ usual that night.7. It seemed as if the world _(be) coming to an end! 8.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly _ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake _ even caused damage more t
11、han 150 kilometres away in Beijing三、课文单句语法填空northeasterncomingto eatto golookingwere seenaswereearthquakesthat 9. In less than one minute, a large city lay in _ (ruin)10.Thousands of children _(leave) without parents.11.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake _(be) more th
12、an 400,000.12.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing _ruins.13.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,_ no wind could blow them away.14.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe_(cross).15.People began to wonder _ long the disaster would last.16.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 15
13、0,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who _(trap) and to bury the dead.17.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.18.Slowly,the city began _(breath) again.ruinswere leftwasbut butto crosshowwere trappedwhoseto breathe19. Tangshan started to revive _(it) and get back up
14、on its _(foot).20._ strong support from the government and the tireless _ (effort) of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built _ the earthquake ruins. 21.The new city _(become) a home to more than seven million people,with great _(improve) in transportation,industry,and environment. 22.Tangshan cit
15、y _(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in _(time) of disaster,people must unify and show the _ (vise) to stay positive and rebuild for a _(bright) future.itselffeetWithefforts uponhas becomeimprovementshas provedtimeswisdombrighter四、课文单词拼写四、课文单词拼写1. There were deep c_(裂缝裂缝) that appeared
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