被动语态(西游记版）-初高衔接英语 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态ArielJourney to the West Tang Priest was caught by a monster.主语是谓语动词的主语是谓语动词的承受者承受者3. Many houses were washed away by the flood. 1. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. A lecture will be given next Friday. 强调动作的承受者强调动作的承受者不明动作的执行者是谁不明动

2、作的执行者是谁动作的发出者是事物动作的发出者是事物4. I was born in 1983.自然使用自然使用5. Its said that he is one of the top students in Class Two. 特定句型特定句型Try to explore the function of Passive Voice:3. Many houses were washed away by the flood. 1. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. A lecture will be given

3、 next Friday. 5. I was born in 1983.6. Its said that he is one of the top students in Class Two. Read the sentences and try to summarize the structure of Passive Voice:4. Homework must be done by students.be done一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时情态动词情态动词被动语态的结构被动语态的结构am, is, arewas, were will shall be c

4、an may must be need should1. always, usually, often, sometimes2. every Sunday=on Sundays.3. now; three times a day; day by day1. ago; last; yesterday2. just now; the other day3. 并列结构； when/ while1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening2. in+一段时间3. one day; someday; in the future智勇闯五关Since Tang Priest wa

5、s caught, something must be done to save him. Lets try our best to collect five magic weapons ! Tang Priest was caught by a monster. A monster caught Tang Priest.第一关： 句型转换 Tang Priest A monster caught Tang Priest.was caught by a monster.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语第一关： 句型转换答题锦囊：答题锦囊： 1. 找主谓宾。找主谓宾。 2. 宾变主。宾变主。 3. 谓变

6、谓变be done. 4. by +主。主。1. Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field every year. Tomatoes _ _ by Uncle Tom in the field every year.2. We took good care of the old. The old _ _ good care of by us.3.Every one of us will read this science book very carefully. This science book _ _ _ very carefully.4. We must

7、 empty the rubbish bin in our classroom. The rubbish bin must _ _ in our classroom.Task 1-1： 句型转换句型转换 1. Tang Priest asked the monster to free him. The monster _ _ _free him by Tang Priest . 2. I saw him enter the room. He was _ _ enter the room.3. Sue bought her mother a birthday cake Sues mother _

8、 _ a birthday cake by Sue. A birthday cake _ _ _Sues mother.第一关之升级挑战关金庸关金庸关l 当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do Notes：e.g. We _ get to school earlier yesterday. A: told B: told to C: are told to D: were told to 1. Tang Priest asked the monster to free

9、him. The monster _ _ _free him by Tang Priest . 使役动词使役动词 (let/make/ have) 感官动词感官动词 (see/hear/ watch) 改为被动时，需还原改为被动时，需还原to. e.g. 1) The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers _ _ _work 18 hours a day. sb. do sth. are made to Notes：1. I saw him enter the room. He was _ _ enter the roo

10、m.Notes：l 带有双宾语带有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，的主动句变被动句时， 若将直接宾语变为若将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要主语，间接宾语前要加介词加介词。give, show, send, pass, bringbuy, make, order, choosetofore.g. My teacher gave me some advice. Some advice _ _ _ me by my teacher.was given to 3. Sue bought her mother a birthday cake Sues mother _ _ a birthday cake by

11、 Sue. A birthday cake _ _ _Sues mother.1. We must do something to protect the wild animals. Something must _ _ to protect the wild animals.2.My mother advised me to finish my homework first. I _ _ _ finish my homework first _ _ _.3.He will sing a new song at the party. A new song _ _ _ by him at the

12、 party.4.Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. They _ _ _ _ in the music room last Sunday.5.The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. An English book _ _ _ _ by the teacher yesterday.Task 1-2： 句型转换句型转换 A Magic Stick金箍棒金箍棒Congratulations! Now you win the first magic weapon.第二关： 单项选择题

13、( )1. Many villages _ by the flood. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. were destroyed D. destroy( )2. The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. is putting D.can be putted( )3. His legs _ in a traffic accident and he had to stay in bed for months. A: were broken B. broke C: are broken

14、 D: had broken( )4. Many more parking lots _ in the future. A: will build B: are built C: will be built D: are built答题锦囊：答题锦囊： 主被动主被动+时态（时间时态（时间+状态）状态）+ 单复数。单复数。 ( ) 1. If Tang Preist _ tomorrow, Monkey King will save him. A. catch B. is caught C. was caught D. will be caught ( )2. Many people_ if a

15、 university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it. A. invite B. are invited C. will invite D. will be invited第一关之升级挑战关嘉峪关嘉峪关答题锦囊：答题锦囊： 主将从现两条件，一未发生二有连词主将从现两条件，一未发生二有连词（when, as soon as, if, unless)( ) 1. The students _ do their homework on their

16、 own. A: ask B: are asked to C: ask to D: are asked ( ) 2. If the virus is beaten, ten students _ to abroad for further study next term. A. send B: are sent C. were sent D. will be sent ( ) 3. When is the singing competition _ every year？ It _ at the beginning of the new term Aheld； takes place Btak

17、en place； holds Ctaken place； is held Dheld，is taken place( )4. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.Ato study Bstudy Cstudies DstudiedTask 2： Choice hot wheels风火轮风火轮Congratulations! Now you win the second magic weapon.第三关： 单词填空1.These trousers are too long, but they can be _（变短）. 2.Th

18、e students _ (划分） into three groups by English teacher. 3.The boy _（惩罚） by his teacher for breaking the classroom window. 4.This article can _ （翻译）into English easily 5.The cars_ （生产）in this factory every year答题锦囊：答题锦囊： 1. 读句子，判断缺失句子成分。读句子，判断缺失句子成分。 2. 谓语动词：谓语动词： 主被动主被动+时态（时间时态（时间+状态）状态） +单复数。单复数。Ta

19、sk 3-1： Fill in the blanks and finish the passage1. The bridge over the river _(finish) three years ago.2. A present _(give) to me by my friend on my birthday.3. My shoes _(wash) by my mother yesterday.4. The window _(clean) ten minutes ago, and the room looks bright now. Yaan Middle School is one o

20、f the best schools in Yaan. It _（建立） up in 1958. In recent years, it has achieved great success in educational quality. The 60th anniversary _（庆祝） on November 16 this year. Many successful graduates _（邀请） to take part in the celebration. All the teachers and students will get together in the school

21、hall. A lot of wonderful performances _（表演） on and some meaningful lectures _（给予） . In addition, special awards will be p_（奖励） to the excellent teachers and students. We wish the 60th anniversary a complete success. Besides, we hope our school will have a better and brighter future.Task 3-2： Fill in

22、 the blanks and finish the passage第四关： 改错1.Wood is used to making paper. 2.Please raise your hands when your name will be called.3.The computer is widely using in every field4.If I invited, I will go with you. Task 4： Correct the following sentences1. Our sports meeting is taken place in October eve

23、ry year. 2. My hair needs to cut. 3. She was made play the piano for two hours. 4. He didnt allowed to enter the room.5. A lot of books will be sold last week. Congratulations! Now you win the fourth magic weapon.Purple Golden Gourd紫金红葫芦紫金红葫芦The meat of Tang Priest smells so delicious. 唐僧肉闻起来真香。唐僧肉闻

24、起来真香。Monkey Kings idea sounds always good. 孙悟空的主意听起来总是很好。孙悟空的主意听起来总是很好。第五关：主动表被动总结：总结： (1) feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。表示被动含义。总结：总结： (2)有些动词，如有些动词，如sell, cut, drive, wash, clean, write, open, lock等，作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含等，作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。义。第五关：主动表被动Book of Jouney to t

25、he West sells well. 西游记西游记这本书很畅销。这本书很畅销。My pen writes smoothly. 我的钢笔写起字来很流畅。我的钢笔写起字来很流畅。 Tang Priest needs saving again. 又需要救师傅了。又需要救师傅了。 第五关：主动表被动 总结：总结： (3) sth. need/ want/ require doing =sth. need/ want/ require to be done (不定式的被动结构不定式的被动结构)。 = Tang Priest needs to be saved again. 又需要救师傅了。又需要救师傅

26、了。Jouney to the West is worth watching by everyone. 西游记值得所有人看一看。西游记值得所有人看一看。第五关：主动表被动总结：总结： (4) be worth doing(值得做值得做) 中的中的doing表示被动含义。表示被动含义。Task 5：Simple seletion()1. The cakes in the restaurant _， so they _ well.Aare tasted better; are sold Bare tasted well; sellCtaste terrible; are sold Dtaste n

27、ice; sell( )2.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 2020. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written. Congratulations! Now you win the final magic weapon.Jade Bottle玉净瓶玉净瓶With the magic weapons, Tang Priest was successfully saved. Dont putDont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。No man is born wise or learned.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。Assignment:Assignment:1.Review what is learned today.1.Review what is learned today.2.Finish the Task Paper.2.Finish the Task Paper.