人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案.doc

1、人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案UNIT ONE 1.teenage ti:ned : adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的It is important to learn about teenage life in other countries.2.teenagerti:ned(r) : n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年What are the teenagers doing in the photo?3.ballet ble: n.芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞剧perform ballet: 跳芭蕾舞1)The girl is dancing at the bal

2、let club.2)The six girls are performing ballet on the stage.4.volunteervlnt(r) : n.志愿者volunteer(v.) to do.: 志愿做什么I am an Olympic volunteer.5.debate dbet : n./v. 辩论;争论1)They will debate face to face. 2)After a long debate, they agreed on the date for the meeting. 6. prefer prf:(r) : vt.更喜欢 (preferred

3、 - preferring)preferto:喜欢多于/胜过prefer A to B:喜欢A多于/胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B:喜欢做A多于/胜过做Bprefer to do.: 更喜欢做什么prefer doing.: 更喜欢做什么1)I prefer maths to physics.2)He prefers playing games to seeing a film.7.content kntent : n.内容;(书/讲话/节目等的)主题contents: 目录be content/satisfied with.: 对.满意 kntent 1)The t

4、eacher is content with your plan. 2)She hasnt read the report and so doesnt know its contents.8.movement mu:vmnt : n.动作;运动;活动move: v. 运动; 活动; 移动The boy has learned new movements at the ballet club.9.greenhouse gri:nhas : n.温室;暖房His aunt is working in a greenhouse.10.cleanup: 打扫/清除干净do some/the clean

5、ing: 做扫除The workers have cleaned up all the parks. 11.suitable su:tbl : adj.适合的;适用的be suitable for.: 对适合的suit : n. 一套衣服; 西服; 西装 v. 适合; 对方便 (衣物/时间/交通工具)The nature club is suitable for Adam.12.actuallyktuli : adv.事实上;的确 = in fact = as a matter of factActually, I like acting better.13.challenge tlnd :

6、n.挑战; 艰巨任务 v.怀疑;向挑战challenging : adj. 挑战性的face/meet/accept a challenge: 面临/迎接/接受挑战Senior high school is a really big challenge to some girls. 14.title tatl : n.(书/诗歌等的)名称; 标题;职称;头衔1)Whats the title of the passage/article?2)Thetitlewillbegiventomeataceremony(典礼)inBeijing15.topictpk: n. 话题;标题Whats the

7、 topic sentence of the passage? (主题句)16.freshman fremn: n. (中学)九年级学生; (大学)一年级新生I am a freshman at the senior high school.17.confuse knfju:z : v. 使糊涂;使迷惑 18.confusing knfju:z : adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的19.confused knfju:zd : adj.人感到糊涂的; 迷惑的1)The maths problem confuses many students.2)The maths problem is conf

8、using.3)Many students are confused about the maths problem.20. fluent flu:nt : adj.(尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的fluently: adv. 流利地; 熟练地be fluent in: 在方面流利She is fluent in French and German.21.graduaterdet :v. 毕业;获得学位 rdt : n.毕业生 graduate from: 从毕业graduation : n. 毕业1)He graduated from Harvard University in 1984.2)I

9、 know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.22. recommend rekmend : vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend doing: 建议做什么recommend sb to do:建议某人做什么recommend . to sb: 向.推荐.recommend that宾语从句(should结构)recommend that宾语从句(should结构)suggest, recommend, order,demand, request, requi

10、re, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时, 从句用 should do/be 结构,should可省。1)Many English teachers recommend that students (should) read English as aloud as possible.2)I suggested that the girl (should) be given more homework.23.sign up(forsth):报名(参加课程)We will sign up for chemistry.24.advanceddv:nst

11、 : adj.高级的;高等的;先进的advanced maths: 高等数学an advanced teacher: 先进老师1)The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.2)You will have to study Englishinordertolearn abouttheadvancedtechnologies in the world.25.advance dv:ns: n.前进;发展 v.前进; 发展; 促进The soldiers had advanced 50 miles by midnight.26

12、.literature ltrt(r) : n.文学; 文学作品My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.27.extra-curricular ekstrkrkjul(r) : adj.课外的;课程以外的I had to choose extra-curricular activities.28.extra ekstr : adj.额外的; 附加的We do not ask for extra pay.29.obviously bvisli : adv.显然地;明显地obvious: 明显的; 显

13、而易见的It is/was obvious that.: .是明显的It is obvious/clear that she has made great progress.30.quit kwt (quit-quit ; quitted; quitting): v.停止; 戒掉; 停止 离开(工作职位、学校等)quit doing: 停止做什么leave the job: 离开工作; 离职; 辞职quit the job: 辞职; 辞去工作quit/attend school: 辍学/上学1)The girl quit the show last night because of bad h

14、ealth.2)I have already quit smoking.3)They thought it was time to quit/leave the USA.31.improve mpru:v: v.改进;改善improve on/upon: 提高; 改进; 改善Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (加入球队)32. responsible rspnsbl : adj.负责的;有责

15、任的be responsible for.:对负责任 be to blame for.: 对负责任33. responsibility rspnsblti : n.责任;义务have a responsibility to do.: 有责任/义务做什么take (full) responsibility for (doing) something: 对.负有(完全)责任1)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more

16、.2)We are responsible for all the students.3)The young driver is responsible for the accident.4)The young driver is to blame for the accident.34. solution slu:n : n. 解决办法;答案solve slv: v. 解决; 处理a solution to .: 什么的解决办法There is no simple solution to the problem.35.scheduleedju:l skedul: n.工作计划;日程安排 vt

17、.安排;预定ahead of schedule/time: 提前 = in advancebehind schedule/time: 晚点; 误期; 误点1)Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.2) Whats your schedule for tomorrow?3)The headmaster is trying to schedule this terms sports meeting.

18、36.editor edt(r) : n.主编; 编辑; 编者Some of the students want to become writers or editors afer they graduate.37.plate plet : n. 盘子; 碟子The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.38. adventure dvent(r): n. 冒险;奇遇1)I set off for a new adventure in the USA on the first day of the new ye

19、ar.2)The boy told lies about hisadventures.3)Shetoldusofheradventurein the forest.39.expertekspt : n. 专家; 行家 adj.熟练的; 内行的; 专家的(an) expert at/in/on: 方面的专家/高手be expert in/at.: 在.方面熟练/内行1)There will be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.2)The man is an expert on the novel coronavirus

20、.3)She is very expert at repairing cars.40. youth ju: : n.青年时期; 青春young j: adj. 年轻的; 有朝气的in ones youth：在青年时代1)Mymistakewasduetoyouthandinexperience.2)He lost his youth a long time ago.3)In her youth she realized that she must work hard for a bright future.41. survival svavl: n. 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物survive:

21、v. 生存; 幸存survivior svav(r): n. 幸存者We will learn survival skills.42. behaviour/ behavior bhevj(r): n.行为;举止behave bhev: v. 表现1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.2)Does TV have an effect on childrens behaviour? 3)His behaviour really made me angry.43. generation denren: n.一代(

22、人)from generation to generation: 世世代代;一代代1)The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.2)Do you want to buy a 5G cellphone?44. attract trkt: v.吸引;引起的注意/兴趣attraction: n. 吸引(力); 有吸引力的东西/人attractive: adj. 有吸引力的; 漂亮的; 英俊的be attracted to.:喜爱be fond of.: 喜欢1)The man cried to attrac

23、t the womans attention.2)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.45.focusfks : n.中心; 重点; 焦点 v. 集中(精力/注意力等);(使)调节焦距focus on/upon: 集中于; 专注于be focused on/upon: 集中于; 专注于concentrate on/upon.: 专心于1)He prefers to focus on the bright side of life

24、.2)The meeting will focus on the development of the city.3)Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.46. addicted dktd:adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的be/become addicted to.:对入迷/上瘾 1)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cant concentrate

25、on school and family life.2) The man has become addicted to drugs/computer games.47. addict dkt : n.对入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人Her son is a drug/game addict.48.adult dlt:n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的1)I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me.2)She lived most of her adult life in China.3)That is an adult monkey. 49.Chicago k:g:n.芝加哥(美国城市名)the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队50.Seoul sl:n. 首尔(韩国首都)Seoul is the capital of South Korea.- 6 -