期末复习备考 Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习检测卷 -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习检测卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, jogging in the street was seen as a bit silly and not ve

2、ry cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. The shops are now full of equipment， clothing and gadgets for runners. Many runners also have special watches which can track their route a

3、nd tell them their speed. Even at 4：30 in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way to keep fit.Unfortunately, running is often quite unpopular among young people at school. In some schools when it rains a

4、nd its too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do crosscountry running instead. However, now that running has become more fashionable, hopefully more young people will take it up. But, of course, trends (趋势) change all the time, so lets hope that running is here to stay.Every year in Ap

5、ril, the London Marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic route in which runners pass lots of famous sites like The London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as an extreme sport, but now even peo

6、ple who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! Not that marathons have got easier but that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves. All you nee

7、d is a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for？1What does the author think of people running in the early morning?AThey are just to keep pace with a kind of fashion.BThey may hope to run faster than the others.CThey must be very crazy about such an activity.DThey want to show off the coole

8、st equipment.2What makes the author concerned is that _.Arunning will become outofdate somedayBstudents pay little attention to runningCstudents are only into playing football or hockeyDschools dont establish the rules of competitions3What can you see if you take part in the London Marathon?AYou wil

9、l see London is the most fantastic city.BYou will be attracted by the energetic London runners.CYou will see athletes from many other countries.DYou will be allowed to visit the famous sites for free.BSome people dont mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people

10、 do put on too much weight and dont like it. The question is: what can they do about it? Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat off (因出汗而减轻) a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain, but you put it all ba

11、ck on again with a big steak or bread and jam.A helpful way is foodchoosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They dont eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. Youll find you need a lot of

12、 bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they arent cheap. Another theory says that if you eat things like hardboiled eggs, apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest， the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your bod

13、y to get the energy to digest the food.For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates； that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. Its straightforward and often quite effective.

14、Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie counters. They get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50gram helping (一份食物) of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.4The practical method suggested in this passage means

15、“_”Asticking to bananasBnot eating many carbohydratesCeating things that are hard to digestDeating as little as possible5A calorie is a unit of _.Aweight BpowerCelectricity Dheat6Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?AVarious Ways of Losing WeightBDont Eat Too MuchCWay

16、s to Keep Fit DFood and HealthCAccording to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit?A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didnt belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a w

17、eek, and this activity did make them fitter than nongym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than nongym members. The results were the same for men and women.The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members w

18、ere the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than nongym members，” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than nongym members, Schroeder says this has not been direct

19、ly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This st

20、udy shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest.Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes

21、 of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.7What did the new study find out?AGym members had healthier eating habits.BThere were fewer women gym members than men.CGym member

22、s were more active than nongym members.DGym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.8In the study, researchers studied _.A30 gym members and 64 nongym membersBpeople from different age groupCsome sports loversD405 people who exercise outdoors9What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5

23、probably mean?AHelp. BNeed.CAdvice. DInjury.10Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?AWomen should do more gym exercise.BWe should be careful with outdoor training.COutdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.DIt is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.第二节(共

24、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your producti

25、vity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _2_Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_ Studies f

26、ound that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to

27、healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You

28、 will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories th

29、roughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race. The race _1_ one of the

30、great events in Greek history.In 490 BC about 10,000 Greeks _2_ against the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is _3_ that the Persians were ten times as _4_ as the Greeks. However, where there is a will, there is a way. _5_ the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and

31、 _6_ away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _7_ in Athens, was _8_ to carry the good news to the city and he was also asked to march at full speed.Although he had fought through the battle and _9_ many wounds, the soldier at once started o

32、ff toward the _10_ city. _11_ was twentysix and a quarter miles from the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens, _12_ there the elders of Athens had gathered _13_ for news. He ran and ran over _14_ and across plains. As he went on, his lips became _15_ and his breathing hard, but when he tho

33、ught of the _16_ of the people of Athens on hearing the news, he _17_ harder than ever.At last the elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚) toward them.“Rejoice! Rejoice! We won！” said the soldier, and fell down _18_.In _19_ of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in

34、 the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race, _20_ the athletes run this same distance.1A.came round Bcame aboutCcame out Dcame from2A.exploded BcompetedCfought Dhunted3A.designed BsaidCtold Dreported4A.little BfewCmany Dmuch5A.In BToCBefore DBy6A.taken BdrivenCgot Drolled7A.player BofficerCsoldier D

35、runner8A.advised BorderedCsucceeded Dallowed9A.accepted BharmedCreceived Dformed10A.far BnearbyCclose Ddistant11A.This BThatCThere DIt12A.and BbutCor Dso13A.asking BcallingCwaiting Dlooking14A.railways BhillsCrivers Dhighways15A.fancy BwetCred Ddry16A.joy BsadnessCdisappointment Dsurprise17A.walked

36、BranCpretended Dvolunteered18A.sensitive BanxiousCangry Ddead19A.danger BneedCsearch Dhonor20A.which BthatCwhat Dwhere非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Generally, two parts of a name _3_ (be) essentialthe family name or last name, and a character showing the generatio

37、n order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, _4_ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible _5_ (know) the relationships among the family _6_ (relative) by just looking at their

38、 names.Another custom is to find the newborns Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Characters. It is _7_ (traditional) believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A persons name is to include an element that he lacks in his Ei

39、ght Characters. _8_ he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain _9_ word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating _10_ water.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康

40、(physical and mental health)，增强自信等；2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节故事续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was 8 years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother Jack, now, only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were comp

41、letely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her tearful mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her litt

42、le money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out of the back door and made her way to the_drug_store 6 blocks away . She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her, “And what do you want？” “Well, its about my brother，” Michelle answered, “hes re

43、ally really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon？” said the pharmacist.“His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”“We dont sell miracles here, little_girl. I am sorry.

44、But I cant help you.” The pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.At this time, a welldressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money y

45、ou have.”“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.” Michelle answered in a_low_voice,_“Thats all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”“Well，” smiled the man, “a dollar and eleven cents. The_exact_price of a miracle for you little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. Paragraph 2：Wh