第六讲 形容词副词 衔接学案-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、初高中衔接点津第六讲【语言知识概要】词汇搜索beautiful lively serious centre elder die lord part-time own suddenly party carry nothing once across under outside wear gold cheer miss smell soup matter fresh lovely cater hair opposite between单词拼写1.传统的 2.吵闹的 3.自己的 4.世纪的 5.跟随 6.安静的 7.介绍 8.紧张的 9.认出 10.角落 短语填空1. make fun 取笑 2.

2、earth 究竟3. in addition 除以外 4. course 当然5. off 熄灭 6. bit 稍微；一点儿7.shake 握手 8. stare 盯着看9. the left 在左右 10. be angry sb. 对某人生气 IV语法扫描形容词和副词1形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：The rich and the poor

3、live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.(2) 形容词比较等级的形式 规则形式一般说来，单音节词及部分双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：greatgreatergr

4、eatestbusybusierbusiestimportantmore important(the)most important 不规则形式good (well)betterbestbad (ill)worseworstmany (much)moremostlittlelessleast（3）形容词比较等级的用法表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one. 表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of (in) 如：He

5、 is the cleverest boy in his class. 表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you. 越 越 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是最令我担心

6、的一天。I have never had a better dinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。 My English is no better than yours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。2副词(1) 副词的种类 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calml

7、y, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。(2) 副词比较等级的用法其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.We must work harder.(3) 某些副词在用法上的区别 already, yet, stillalready表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否

8、定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：Weve already watched that film.I havent finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night. too, as well, also, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He

9、 didnt go there either.I like you as well.I also went there. hard, hardlyhardly意为“几乎”与hard在词义上完全不同。如：I work hard every day.I can hardly remember that. late, latelylately意为“最近、近来”，late意为“晚、迟”。如：He never comes late.Have you been to the museum lately?例1 Toms father thinks he is already _ A. high enough

10、 B. tall enoughC. enough high D. enough tall解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。例2. _ _ the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken解析：该题正确答案为B。“the+形容词比较级+ ， the +形容词比较级+” 意为越，越。该句意为：吃的

11、药越多，我的病越是加重。 例3. “I havent been to London yet”.“I havent been there _ _”.A. too B. also C. either D. neither解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定两者都不，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为“也”。例4. Mr Smith was _ moved at the news.A. deep B. deeply C. very deep D. quite deeply解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep，而

12、B. deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D. quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。语法练习1 Nowadays science fiction isnt as_ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. the most popular C. less popularD. more popular 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ _ these years than ever before.A. t

13、he most quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. quickly3. The cheese cake tasted so_ _ that the kids asked for more.A delicious B. well C. bad D. badly4. Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was _talk that I had ever listened toA. the most interesting B. the least interestingC . more interesting D.1e

14、ss interesting5. Guo Yue did quite _ _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even _ _.A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better6. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws_ Tom. A. as good asB. as well as C. be

15、tter than D. worse than7. It gets very_ here in summer.A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot8. Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _ English.A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly10. The coat is too

16、expensive. Look, heres another one. Its _and nicer. A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. longer11. The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai.A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 12. Its raining _ _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly13

17、. Kate is as _as Maria.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest14. She looks very_ _. I think she needs to have a restA. tired B. hard C.well D. hardly15.Tom is terribly ill. Wed better send him to hospital as _ _as we canA.slowly B.quickly C. quietly D.easily 16. Do you like the Moonlight Sonata

18、? Sure, it sounds really_. A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want.A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more18. “Do you want to improve your scor

19、e in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The _ students use computer at school and at home, the _ they do in exams of reading and math.”A. more; better B. less; worse C. more; more D. less; better19. He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he

20、 has stayed in America for many years.A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as20. The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?All right. That is _ than watching a boring programme.A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better【语言引领】句型转换1. He is too young to go to

21、 school. He is young he go to school.2. They need two more books. They need books.3. My sister began to sing when she was five years old. My sister began to sing _five.4. Why dont you make him a card? make him a card?5. Not all the students enjoy listening to music. enjoy listening to music.根据汉语意思完成

22、下列句子。1.他来中国9年了。 He to China 9 years .2.昨天在晚会上玩得痛快吗？ Did you at the party yesterday?3.他们正忙于考试。 They their exam.4.他们的观点与我们的观点不一致。 Their views ours.5.我一个星期去一次我的叔叔家。 I go to my uncles .III. 根据短文意思，用方框内所给的单词正确形式填空。but begins absent sports once from exams subject on school with joinThe school day 1_ at 8:

23、45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and 2_ at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school 3_ a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole 4_. Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons 5_ a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is 6_ 1pm to

24、 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the schoolday finishes at 4pm.All students study and take 7_ in maths, science and English.In addition, they choose one 8_ from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE lessons but no exams are offered.After

25、 school, sports practice and matches are arranged 9_ Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may 10_ as many clubs as they like, 11_ should join at least one. The school has a good record in 12_. Last year we wer

26、e champions (冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.【学习策略指导】兴趣是学习最好的老师。兴趣并非天生，你可以在学习过程中逐渐培养自己的学习兴趣。你对英语学习感兴趣，必将使你不断感受到成功的喜悦，向着成功之路迈进！ Take time to read; it is the foundation of your knowledge. 第六讲答案单词拼写1. traditional 2. noisy 3. own 4. century 5. f

27、ollow 6. quiet 7.introduce 8.nervous 9. recognize 10. corner短语填空1. of 2. on 3. to 4. of 5. go 6. a 7. hands 8. at 9. on 10. withIV语法扫描1-5. ACABC 6-10. BDACB 11-15. CCAAB 16-20. CBDDD句型转换1. so; that ; cant 2. another two 3. at the age of4. Why not 5. All the students dont. 完成句子1. came ; ago 2. enjoy yourself 3. are busy with4. are different from 5. once a week III. 短文填空1. begins 2. absent 3. once 4. school 5. with 6. from 7. exams 8. subject 9. on 10. join 11. but 12. sports