Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing 知识点 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册高一上学期.pptx

1、TitleDateLeadBodyEndLets learn about the structure of a typical news report.Reporter例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。His teenage son _ last night. 1. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, .句意：昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。crashed the f

2、amily carGuessing: what are other meanings of “crash”?1. Listen to the thunder crash.2. His company crashed last year.3. The PC just crashed.n.撞击声，爆裂声v.垮台，破产v.（电脑）死机v. 碰撞，撞击 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into/against coastlines across Asia yestday, _

3、 (kill) 6,500 people in.,_ four _ countries. crash into/against (coastlines/rocks.) (风浪等风浪等) 猛烈撞击猛烈撞击 =another fourandother（现在分词短语作结果状语）（现在分词短语作结果状语）killingsweep away 打扫；清扫 sweep off 拂去，扫去 sweep through 传遍2. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the str

4、ong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。例：1. 我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I _ rainwater _ the flat top of a gravestone.2. 一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。A flu epidemic is _ Moscow.swept off sweeping through消灭；彻底消除 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves

5、caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magitude of 9.0. sweep sb./sth. away 刮走，吹走刮走，吹走, 扫走；扫走；彻底消除彻底消除/打消打消 （过去分词短语作定语）（过去分词短语作定语）pA wave of fear/terror/panic swept over him. 一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。pa wave of tourists 游客潮游客潮pgive sb. a wave 向某人挥手向某人挥手p =wave at/to sb. pwave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手告

6、别向某人挥手告别pwave a hand/flag 挥手，挥旗挥手，挥旗 The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. strike (struck, struck) (灾难灾难/疾病疾病) 侵袭侵袭, 爆发爆发, 突然降临突然降临 撞击，打击撞击，打击(=hit); 突然突然攻击攻击 罢工罢工 (for better pay) off the coast (of.) 靠近靠近(.的的)海岸海岸 (in the sea near.) 介词短语

7、作状语或定语介词短语作状语或定语 an island off the coast of France The ship struck a rock (30 miles) off the French coast.strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/ stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；突击；击打n.罢课，罢工，袭击罢课，罢工，袭击(1)打，击打，击Strike while the iron is hot. (2)敲，撞敲，撞strike tenstrike a match (3)罢工罢工strike forbe/go on strike趁热打铁。趁热打铁。(

8、钟钟)敲十下敲十下划火柴划火柴为为而罢工而罢工在在/开始罢工开始罢工/课课(4)侵袭，袭击侵袭，袭击strike the enemy(5)忽然想起忽然想起It strikes sb .thatstrike onThe coal miners have been out_ for several weeks now.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。_playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比我

9、突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。It struck me thaton strike打击敌人打击敌人某人忽然想起某人忽然想起偶然得到偶然得到 In Sri Lanka, some 1, 600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and1) some/around+ 数词数词 =about 大约大约2) (to the) west/east/north/south of 在在以西以西(东东/北北/南南) the numb

10、er of a number ofthe number of的数量的数量”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。a number of“许多许多”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓语谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。A number of students _in our class.the number of students in our class _45.Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast_( increase) greatl

11、y. are ishas increased3) stand metres/feet. high at 200 / .% 达到达到的高度、数量、比列、水平的高度、数量、比列、水平 The tower stands 30 metres high. Interest rates (利率利率) stand at 3%. The total amount of money _ so far stands at over $ 100,000.raised “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling m

12、y home.”pwas/were doing sth. when (当时当时)正在做某事正在做某事此时此时p was/were about to do sth. when (当时当时)正要做某事正要做某事此时此时 be doing.when.正在做，就在这时when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有：be doing.when. 正在做，就在这时be about to do. when. 正要做，就在这时had just done.when. 刚做过这时We were having a meeting when the power failed.我们正在开会，突然停电了。W

13、e were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。We had justhad just fallen fallen asleep whenwhen the bell rang.我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响起来了。 Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries aid (=help，assistance) p with the aid of sb./sth. 在在帮助下，借助帮助下，借助p in aid of sb. 以帮助某人，以帮助某人，为了为了帮助

14、某人帮助某人 (=in support of , in order to help)I am collecting money in aid of deaf people.（被动语态现在进行时）（被动语态现在进行时）He succeeded with the aid of a new method. 借助于一个新方法借助于一个新方法, 他取得了成功。他取得了成功。Many workers came to our aid after the typhoon. 许多工人在台风过后过来帮助我们。许多工人在台风过后过来帮助我们。China is taking measures to aid rural

15、 left-behind children. 中国正在采取措施援助农村留守儿童。中国正在采取措施援助农村留守儿童。Some universities have aided us in our research. 一些大学已经为我们的研究工作提供了帮助一些大学已经为我们的研究工作提供了帮助。归纳拓展归纳拓展come _ones aid 帮助某人帮助某人 _the aid of 在在的帮助下的帮助下=with the help ofaid sb. _ 用用资助资助/援助某人援助某人aid sb. _在在援助某人援助某人aid sb. _sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 towithwithi

16、nto do单句语法填空单句语法填空_the aid of modern medicine, the dog was revived after half an hours death. We aided him in _(finish) the work ahead of time. The rescue team consisting of 15 countries has come to _(they) aid. Withfinishingtheir3. deliver v 递送，传达递送，传达 deliverydeliver newspapersdeliver the goodsdel

17、iver a speechdeliver a babydeliver sb from dangerdeliver to sbs housen.递送递送送报纸送报纸发货发货作报告作报告接生接生救某人脱险救某人脱险送某人到家送某人到家eg :We deliver your order to your door. (翻译翻译) Ill order one today and get it_(deliver) to you tomorrow.我今天订一个，明天给你送去。我今天订一个，明天给你送去。The strike caused a great delay in the_( deliver) of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。delivereddelivery我们送货上门。我们送货上门。The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th. (翻译翻译)国王在国王在11月月5日向全国发表了讲话。日向全国发表了讲话。