人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第二单元词汇学案.doc

1、人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第二单元词汇学案UNIT TWO 1.castle k:sl: n. 城堡; 堡垒1)The castle was bathed in moonlight.2)Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photos.2.apply pla: v.申请;请求; 应用;涂(油漆/乳剂)apply for.: 申请apply to: 运用; 适合apply . to.: 给.涂/敷.1)If you want to work, you can apply to the company2)Many new tec

2、hnology are applied to farming.3)He applies three coats(层) of paint to the table. 4)Ten persons applied for the job yesterday. 3.visavi:z: n. 签证passport: 护照1)She has applied for a visa to the USA.2)China has refused the American a visa.3)Visa or no visa, we wont let the 28 persons into the country.

3、4.rent rent : v. 租用;出租; 租金为 n.租金rent . to sb.: 把什么出租给某人1)The other day they rented a car to explore the forest.2)The woman has agreed to rent the room to me.3)How much rent did you pay for the house?5.pack pk: v.收拾(行李);包装 n.纸包; 纸袋;大包1)You should pack some clothes for the trip.2)I have packed you som

4、e food for the journey.3)The club will send a free information pack.4)I bought a pack of tea at the shop last week.6.amazing mez : adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的7.amazed mezd: adj. (人/动物)惊奇的;惊喜的amaze: v.使惊奇; 使惊愕; 使惊诧amazement: n. 惊奇; 惊愕; 惊诧be amazed at.: 对.惊奇1)The news will amaze all the farmers.2)All the farmers

5、are amazed at the news.3)The news is amazing.4)There are lots of amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. surprise - surprised - surprising surprise - amaze/astonish - shock 8.arrangementrendmnt : n. 安排;筹备arrange: v.安排; 筹备1)Actually, I have just finished the travel arrangements.2) Are you happy with that a

6、rrangement? 9.extremely kstri:mli : adv.极其;非常extreme : adj. 极端的; 过激的; 严重的Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.10.source s:s : n.来源;出处1)What other sources of information can you find about Japan?2)Where is the source of the Yellow River?11.narrow nr: adj. 狭窄的 v.(使)变窄wide/broad: 宽的1)There are pl

7、enty of people in the narrow street.2)The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.3)The man has narrow shoulders.4)This is where the road narrows.12.flat flt: adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房(UK)apartment: n.公寓;单元房(US)1)People used to think that the earth was flat.2)Do you live in a flat or a house?3)A

8、lthough large in area, the flat did not have many rooms. 13.powerfulpafl: adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的power: n. 力量; 体力1)Now China is the most powerful country in the world.2)Her uncle is a rich and powerful man.3)The WHO is a powerful organization.14.empire empa(r) : n.帝国1)In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was th

9、e center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.2)The Roman Empire was divided in the fourth century AD.15.emperorempr(r) : n.皇帝There were about 408 emperors in Chinese history. 16.site sat: n.地点;位置;现场1)The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.2)His parents work on a building site.3)T

10、hey have chosen a site for the new college. 4)The site of the new building is near to the park. 17.take control of: 控制; 接管take over: 接管; 控制1)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.2)You need to take control of your own lives. 3)I feel like its time for Long Ping to take

11、control of the team.18.official fl : n.官员; 要员 adj.官方的;正式的;公务的1)It is for this reason that Spanish is the official language of Peru.2)Her father isnt a government official.19.recognise/recognizerekgnaz : v.辨别出; 承认;认可1)He recognised his daughter the moment she got off the bus.2)They refused to recogni

12、se that a wrong decision had been made. 3)Some countries have recognised this. 20.type tap: n.类型;种类 v.打字kind kand: n. 种类sort st: n. 种类; 类型 1)What type of novel do you like?2)He can type 70 words in a minute.21.flight flat : n.空中航行;航班; 航程catch the flight: 赶上航班1)A short flight from Cusco takes you fro

13、m the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.2)The flight will take nine hours.3)Ill try to get on the flight down to Guangzhou tonight.22.accommodationkmden: n.住处;停留处;膳宿1)From there, you will spend one day traveling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.2)We can provide accommodation

14、for eleven people each night.3)Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.23.unique juni:k: adj.唯一的;独特的; 特有的(be) unique to .: 什么对.是独有的1)In the forest you will enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.2)We find China strange and unique and beautiful. 3)Zhang Liangying h

15、as a unique style of singing.24.pathp: n.小路;路线; 道路road: 公路raileway/railroad: 铁路highway: 主干公路; 高速公路1)The four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.2)The path joins the road near the trees.3) This path leads to the top of th

16、e hill.25.destination destnen: n.目的地; 终点1)After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 2)At last, after six hours on the bus, they arrived at their destination.3)Hainan Island is still our most popular holiday destination .26.otherthan:除以外(常用于否定

17、句)1)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.2)During the holiday they will do nothing other than read some English books.3)I have no ambitions(雄心) other than to live a happy life and be free.4) She has no clos

18、e friends other than Kate.in the city.27.admire dma(r):v.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏1)We admire the doctors and nurses that work in the hopitals.2)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.3)He admired the way she did everything.4)She stepped back to admire the famous picture.28.architecture:ktekt(r):n.建

19、筑设计;建筑学You will stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.29.architect :ktekt:n. 建筑设计师The new building was built from the design of a famous architect. 30. brochurebr(r) bror: n.资料/广告手册1)Would you like us to

20、 send you a brochure?2)May I go through the tour brochure first? 31.package pkd:n.包裹;包装盒 v.将包装好1)Please package the jackets for me.2)The apples will be packaged for you. 3)A large package has arrived for her. 32. packagetour: 包价旅游1)To save money, you can consider a package tour.2)Would you like to t

21、ake a package tour to Europe?33.contactkntkt:v.联络;联系 n.联系;接触contact sb/单位. 联系某人/单位reach sb. 联系某人(特别指用电话)have contact with.: 与.有联系lose contact with.: 与.失去联系1)Please contact the hospital if there is something wrong with the woman.2)I have been trying to contact you all day.3)For more brochures about o

22、ther package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 34.civilisation svlazen : n.文明;文明世界1)There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation. 2)How old is Chinese civilisation? 35. make up:构成; 形成be made up of = consist of: 由.组成1)Fifty states make up th

23、e USA.2)The USA is made up of fifty states. 3)These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 36. soldier sld(r):n.士兵; 军人The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.37.transport (UK) /transportation (US) trnsp:t trnsprten:n

24、. 交通运输系统 v.trnsp:t:运输;运送1)Most of the people use public transport to get to work.2)Theres no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods.38.hike hak: v.徒步旅行;去远足 n.远足;徒步旅行go hiking: 去远足; 去徒步旅行go outing: 去远足;去郊游1)If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking.2)You can hike through the forest

25、 in three hours.3)Itll be a really long hike this time. 39.economy knmi: n.经济;节约(fly/travel) business class : 公务舱; 商务舱(fly/travel) economy (class): 经济舱(fly/travel) first class: 头等舱Would you like to travel business class or economy (class)?40.economici:knmk: adj.经济(上)的;经济学的The Shenzhen Special Econom

26、ic Zone: 深圳经济特区1)The country is experiencing slow economic growth. 2)It is difficult to find work in such an economic climate. 41.credit kredt: n.借款;信用;称赞;学分1)My math class is worth four credits.2)Your credit limit is now $2,000.3)Her credit isnt good anywhere now.4)The bank refused further credit t

27、o the company.5)I did all the work and she gets all the credit!42. creditcard:信用卡Youcanpayincash or bycreditcard.43.detail di:tel:n.细节;详情;细微之处detailed: adj.详细的; 细致的1)I do know the details of the accident.2)They didnt give any details about the meeting. 3)You really need glasses to appreciate all the

28、 details. 44.check in (at.):(在旅馆/机场等)登记1)We have checked in at the hotel. 2)He has checked in at the airport for a flight to Australia.45.check out (of):结账离开(旅馆等)1)They packed and checked out of the hotel.2)All the people must check out of their rooms by noon.3)Guests must check out before noon.46.

29、request rkwest: n. (正式/礼貌的)要求;请求 v. (正式/礼貌地)要求;请求request sb. to do.: 要求某人做.request that (should结构).1)Mr. Brown requested that you should clean up the campus.2)She requests that he (should) be taken to the hospital at once.3)Your special request has been refused.recommend that宾语从句(should结构) suggest,

30、recommend, order,demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时, 从句用 should do/be 结构,should可省。47.view vju:n.视野;景色;看法in ones view：依某人的看法1)When you are there, you can watch lots of beautiful views.2)In my view, you had better not play with your phone.48.sight sat: n.景象;视野;视力catch s

31、ight of:突然看见lose sight of:不再看得见in/within sight: 看得见; 视野内out of sight: 看不见; 视野外1)I have heard that it is an amazing sight.2)Were going to Paris to see the sights.3)She has very good sight.4)My sight is failing. 49.statue sttu: n.雕塑; 雕像Its amazing that there are more than 8000 statues in the museum.50

32、. BCE/BC： 公元前 AD: 公元1)The temple dates back to 1255 BCE/BC.2)The bridge was built in AD 1349 / in 1349 AD.51.tomb tu:m:n.坟墓More than 8000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.52.unearth n: vt.挖掘;发掘dig dug dug: v. 挖; 掘; 凿1)The statues fill on

33、ly one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.2)In recent years a large number of ancient tombs were unearthed in China.3)Explore your life and unearth all of the things that bring you joy. ment kment: n.议论;评论 v.发表意见;评论comment on/upon: 评论1)Yesterday the preside

34、nt refused to comment on our decision.2)Revise your draft according to your partners comments immediately.54. The Eiffel Tower: 埃菲尔铁塔 afl ta(r)埃菲尔铁塔矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场,于1889年建成,是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫埃菲尔,全部由施耐德铁器(现施耐德电气)建造。埃菲尔铁塔是世界著名建筑、法国文化象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、巴黎最高建筑物。被法国人爱称为“铁娘子” 。 埃菲尔铁塔约32

35、4米(含顶端天线), 占地面积 10000 m。埃菲尔铁塔分三楼,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处,其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯。55. Neuschwanstein Castle: 新天鹅堡 nv:ntan新天鹅堡是19世纪晚期的建筑,位于德国巴伐利亚西南方, 距离菲森镇约4公里,离德国与奥地利边界不远。新天鹅城堡是德国的象征,建于1869年。这座城堡是巴伐利亚国王路德维希二世的行宫之一。共有360个房间，其中只有14个房间依照设计完工,其他的346个房间则因为国王在1886年逝世而未完成。新天鹅堡是德国境内受拍照最多的建筑物，也

36、是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。56. Iceland aslnd: 冰岛(国家名)57. Disneylanddznlnd: 迪士尼乐园迪士尼乐园于1955年7月开园, 立刻成为世界上最具知名度和人气的主题公园。由华特迪士尼创办,至2016年底共在全世界开设6个度假区。迪士尼乐园其实是迪士尼度假区中的一个部分。迪士尼度假区一般还包括主题酒店、迪士尼小镇和一系列休闲娱乐设施。迪士尼乐园里则包含许多主题园区, 不同主题园区内则有不同游乐设施。截止目前, 迪士尼大家庭已拥有6个世界顶级的家庭度假目的地, 分别是美国的加州迪士尼乐园度假区, 奥兰多华特迪士尼世界度假区, 日本的东京迪士尼乐园度假区, 法国

37、的巴黎迪士尼乐园度假区, 中国的香港迪士尼乐园度假区, 上海迪士尼度假区。58. Peru pru: 秘鲁(国家名)59. The Andes Mountains ndiz: 安第斯山脉60. the Amazon Rainforest: 亚马孙雨林 mzn亚马孙河热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马孙盆地,占地700万平方公里。雨林横越了8个国家：巴西(占森林60%面积)、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚、圭亚那及苏里南,占据了世界雨林面积的一半,森林面积的20%,是全球最大及物种最多的热带从林。(The lung of the earth.)61. The Inca Empire: 印加帝

38、国 kThe Inca Empire: 印加帝国是11世纪至16世纪时位于美洲的古老帝国,其版图大约是今日南美洲的秘鲁,厄瓜多尔,哥伦比亚,玻利维亚,智利,阿根廷一带。首都设于库斯科。塔万廷苏约帝国从传说中的缔造者曼可喀巴科到最后一任帝王,即于1533年死于西班牙人之手的阿塔华尔帕,经历了十四任印加王。帝国的重心区域分布在南美洲的安地斯山脉上。16世纪,被西班牙殖民者灭亡。62. Machu Picchu: 马丘比丘 m:tu:pktu:Machu Picchu: 马丘比丘(Peru)被称为印加帝国的“失落之城”,马丘比丘在奇楚亚语是 “古老的山”之义,是秘鲁一个著名的印加帝国遗迹,西北方距库

39、斯科130公里,整个遗址高耸在海拔2350-2430米的山脊上,俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷,也是世界新七大奇迹之一。人们认为马丘比丘是印加统治者帕查库蒂于1440年左右建立的,直到1532年西班牙征服秘鲁时都有人居住。63. Spain spen:西班牙(国家名) 64.Spanishspn: n.西班牙语;西班牙人 adj. 西班牙的65. Cusco kusku: 库斯科(秘鲁城市)66. Lake Titicaca: 的的喀喀湖 ttk:k:Lake Titicaca:的的喀喀湖位于秘鲁和玻利维亚交界的安第斯山脉,湖面海拔高3812米,是南美洲最大的淡水湖泊,也是世界上海拔最高且大船可通航的高山

40、湖泊。面积8290平方公里,平均水深140-180米,最深处达280米。湖中有51个岛屿,大部分有人居住,最大的岛屿的的喀喀岛上有印加时代的神庙遗址,也是印第安人的圣湖。67. The Urosju:ruz: 乌鲁斯人68. The Terracotta Army: 兵马俑 terkt兵马俑(即秦始皇兵马俑)，亦简称秦兵马俑或秦俑,是第一批全国重点文物保护单位,第一批中国世界遗产(1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入世界遗产名录,并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”)。兵马俑位于今陕西省西安市临潼区秦始皇陵以东1.5千米处的兵马俑坑内。 兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别, 兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。1974年3月,兵马俑被发现。之后先后有200多位外国元首和政府首脑参观访问,成为中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片,被誉为世界十大古墓稀世珍宝之一。- 7 -