Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇和短语巩固学习学案-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 5 Language around the World 重点词汇和短语巩固学习学 案I. 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义。l. Nowadays, more and more Chinese begin to learn a foreign language ( ), besides our native language ( ) Chinese.2. The number of Chinese speakers ( ) is the largest in the world.3. lt cost them more than one billion ( ) dollars to

2、complete the project.4. From then on, the manager changed his attitude ( ) towards Salina; he became friendlier to her.5.Environment-friendly goods refer to ( ) goods services that reduce pressure on the environment.6. There are many international organisations（ ） which work to save and protect wild

3、 animals.7. One of the twins is friendly to the exchange student, while the other is hostile ( ) to him,8. Although he has just stayed in Changsha for a few months, he speaks with a slight Hunan accent（ ）.9. Physical activity is an important factor ( ) in keeping healthy.10. She achieved her goal de

4、spite ( ) all the difficulties.11 More than 2, 000 varieties ( ) of butterflies have been found in China until now.12. WeChat is an increasingly popular means ( ) of communication in China.13. We have high regard ( ) for Prof. Joseph because he always lives up to his principles.14. Laziness is ne f

5、the major ( ) problems for him in learning English. 15. It is necessary for primary students to read classic ( ) literary works.16. More and more people begin to appreciate ( ) Chinese sci-fi movies.II根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。1. Graffiti or street art is mostly _ (以为基础的) on images communicating a message.2.

6、_ (尽管) cold and hunger, the boys kept going forward to keep up with the group.3. It is now still difficult to identify the _ (因素) for the failure.4. The fine designs and patterns on the wooden furniture are all_ (雕刻) by hand.5. The crown is commonly considered as the_(象征) of power in Western countri

7、es,6. I usually _(看待) difficulties as challenges.7. Excellent traditional and _ (经典的) literary works should be put into classes.8. Chinese written words are one of the most ancient _( 文字 ) in the world.9. It is humans improper activities that cause _ (全球的) warmingl0. Anny is interested in pubic _ (公

8、共事务). 11. To improve your spoken English, youd better find （本地的）speakers to talk with.12. Linda has an active （态度） to everything.13. American education （体系） is quitedifferent from that in Asian countries.14. Physical activity is an important （因素） in maintaining fitness.15. The cultural（符号） of minori

9、ties are usually hard to understand.16. They have just moved into a new（公寓）.17. Living in the wild means a （斗争）against nature.18. Every （方法） has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.19. My English teacher asked us to write a （描写） of our hometown in English.20. The government has deci

10、ded to build a （地铁） to reduce up ground traffic pressure.III.选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义( ) 1. The symbols on the rocks in the cave stand for special meanings unknown to us.( ) 2. Civilisation may be destroyed if there is another world war.( ) 3. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poet

11、ry.( ) 4. They began to speak rapidly in dialect, which I couldnt understand.( ) 5. Americans carve pumpkins into lanterns with different faces to celebrate Halloween Day.A. a state of human society that is very developed and organisedB. a period of years during which members of a particular family

12、rule a countryC. to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stoneD. a sign that is used for a special meaningE. a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area.IV选出与下列短语含义相匹配的汉语意思。( ) 1. all the way throughA. 在现代 ( ) 2. ups and downsB. 书写系统( ) 3. at the beginningC

13、. 自始至终( ) 4. writing system D. 在中起作用( ) 5. in modern timesE. 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱( ) 6. play a role in F. 起初V. 根据汉语提示补全短语1. date _ 追溯到2. be _ with 与. 相联系3. lead _ 导致 ； 通向4. be known_ 因 而知名 5. develop _ 发展成为VI. 给下列语句选择合适的原因。1. Im planning to learn Russian.（ ）2. I choose to learn Japanese.（ ）3. Its my dream to le

14、arn Chinese.（ ）4. Perhaps French is my favourite.（ ）5. I have to learn to speak German,（ ）A. Japan is famous for its cartoons and I like cartoons. B. Im interested in Russian culture.C. I am going to study in a German university.D. I want to travel in China and make friends there. E. French is easy

15、to learn and it sounds beautiful.VII根据所学课文内容，完成下列句子。1. 中国的古代文明在历史上经历了许多的起伏。Ancient Chinese civilisation experienced many _ _ _ in its history.2. 书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期Written Chinese _ _ several thousand years to the use of longgu.3. 不同的地域导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。Different living places _ _ many varieties of d

16、ialects and Chinese characters.4. 中国在国际事务中起着更加重大的作用。China _ _greater in global affairs.5. 现代的人可以阅读古代中国人写的书。People in modern times can read books written by Chinese _. 6. 越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。_ increasing _ _ international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history.7.中国以其古代文明而广为

17、人知。China _ widely_ _its ancient civilisation.8.今天, 不论住在哪里，中国人都仍然可以通过写字来交流。Today，_ _Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing.Vbe known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to, compare with , be connected with, depend onIII. 用方框里所给短语的正确形势填

18、空。1. While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not _ the other.3. Whether we can go for a picnic this Sunday _ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history _ at least the 9th century.5. The Internet _ closely _ our daily life.6. Mandela

19、 was a great leader wh _ black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin _ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery,9. The police _ his fingerprint _ that left on the spot to i

20、dentify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _ their character development.答案：I.1. 外语，本国语言 2. 说中文的人 3. 十亿 4.态度 5. 指的是 6. 国际组织 7. 不友善的 8. 口音 9. 因素 10. 尽管 11. 品种 12. 方式 13. 尊重 14. 主要的 15. 经典的 16. 欣赏II. 1. based 2. Despite 3. factor 4. carved 5. symbol 6. regard 7. classic 8. characters 9. globa

21、l 10. affairs 11. native 12. attitude 13. system 14. factor 15. symbols 16. apartment 17. struggle 18. means 19. description 20. subwayIII. DABECIV. CEFBADV. 1. back 2. connected 3. to 4. for 5. intoVI. BADECVII.1. ups and downs 2. dates back 3. led to 4. plays a , role 5. in ancient times 6. An , number of 7. is, known for 8. no matter whereVIII.1. refer to 2. relate to 3. depends on 4. dating back to 5. is, connected with 6. fought for 7. gave up 8. is known for 9. compared, with 10. playing a great role in