Welcome Unit 语法 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册 (2).pptx

1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册Welcome UnitAnalyse basic sentence structuresS (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial)DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement)S+V, S+V+O, SV+IO+DO, S+V+O+OC,Three is enough.To see is to believe. （ vt. 及物动词及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词）不及物动词）主谓要一致 （不及物动词）（不

2、及物动词）1. Time 2. The moon 3. We all4. Heflies. rose. eat, and drink.stands up.（实义动词）（实义动词）(宾语宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 放在及物动词或者介

3、词之后放在及物动词或者介词之后。是谓语动词的承受对象，是谓语动词的承受对象，多指物。多指物。是动作是对谁做的是动作是对谁做的, ,多指多指人。人。（及（及物）物）IO（多（多指人）指人）DO（多指物）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed himher his sister you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pic

4、tures. a hand. how to run the machine. “”称为复合宾语。称为复合宾语。宾语补足语宾语补足语object complementWhats the difference between direct and indirect object and object complement? （及物）（及物） （宾语）（宾语）（宾补）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the doo

5、r supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 简单句基本句型简单句基本句型 主谓：主谓：主语主语+谓语谓语(SV)。谓语一般是不及物动词。谓语一般是不及物动词。eg All of us laughed! 主谓宾：主谓宾：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语(SVO)。谓语是及物动词。谓语是及物动词。eg I miss my grandma.Spring comes.Linda smiled.Farmers grow vege

6、tables.Jeff loves swimming.主谓宾宾：主谓宾宾：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(SV IO DO)。谓语是可跟双宾语的。谓语是可跟双宾语的及物动词及物动词。e.g. He told us a funny story. Alex gave his sister the piano. Her father bought her a bike .主谓宾宾补：主谓宾宾补：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语补语(SVOC)。谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词。e.g. I found most of my classmates a

7、nd teachers friendly and helpful.I found the book easy. You should keep your room clean and tidy. Exercise 1 Exercise 1 Lets match.1. S+V 2. S+ V + O3.S+ V + IO+ DO 4. S+ V + O+CI miss my grandma. All of us laughed!He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and help

8、ful.1、Everybody smiled. 2、The car caught fire. 3、He bought his wife a dress. 4、Roy found his new job rather boring. Exercise 2 判断下列句子结构类型。（判断下列句子结构类型。（ ）SVSVO SV IO DO SVOC How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and

9、 his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do, like maths and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells him what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. Theres always something exciting to do. And,

10、 after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out. Studying and doing homework seem much fun when you are at sea!S+VS+V+AdS+V+OS+V+IO+DOThere be .S+V+PHomework Practice makes perfect!Try to put what you have learnt into use.继续完成该题并思考英文中是否有其他的句子成分和固定的句子结

11、构？如果有，有哪些？Welcome UnitPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures1、Learn to analyze the structure of the sentences from the text,such as Predicative，Adverbial，adjective. 2、Master the four sentence patterns learned in this lesson.Difficult and key point: Master the four sentence patterns. 2.Which sentence

12、 structures do you know?（结合上节课所学内容）（结合上节课所学内容）1.In English, there are sentence elements,This is 、 、 、 、 、 、 .主语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 定语 补语表表 语语 predicative状态状态beThe doctor are very patient.持续持续keep, remain, stay, He always kept silent.像像seem, appear, lookHe seems (to be) very sad.感官感官feel, smell, sound, tast

13、eThis kind of cloth feels very soft.变化变化become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, comeShe grew rich within a short time.The apples soon go bad in hot weather.终止终止prove, turn outHis plan turned out a success.连系动词连系动词（Link-verb）（是系动词）（是系动词）(表语表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. Th

14、e weather 8. His face is smells(闻闻)fell looks is is becameturned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 状状 语语Adverbial目的状语目的状语(数词数词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)定语（定语（adjective）(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(句子句子)(代词代词)The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to d

15、o.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?主系表：主系表：主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语(SP)。eg The teacher was kind and friendly. There be：There +be +主语主语+其它。有某物（某人）其它。有某物（某人）在某个地方。主语是其后的名词，在某个地方。主语是其后的名词，be动词形式根据主动词形式根据主语的单复数而定。除语的单复数而定。除be外，外，sound, look, seem, appear,

16、 lie, stand等，也可用于此结构。等，也可用于此结构。eg .Theres a lot to explore at senior high. They are friends. You look very young. There is a book on the table. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 在在There be句型中，句型中，be的单复数与靠近的名词的单复数与靠近的名词的单复数的单复数保持一致。（保持一致。（就近原则就近原则） e.g. (1)There a chair, two desks and a b

17、ed in the room. (2)There two desks, a chair and a bed in the room. is are由由SV和和SVO扩展：扩展：主谓状：主谓状：主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语(SVA)。谓语为不及物动词。谓语为不及物动词。e.g. He talked too much.判断判断1、He runs quickly.（ ） 2、The moon rose.（ ） 3、I go there. （ ）主谓宾状：主谓宾状：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语状语(SVOA)。e.g. I had my first maths class at senior h

18、igh school.1、He put the coffee on the table.（ ）2、I listened to her story carefully.（ ） 【语境应用语境应用】判断句子结构类型。判断句子结构类型。 1、 Did the milk turn sour? 2、Your brother got up at 10 oclock. 3、 I havent seen Daniel for long. 4、Are there any gardens in the town?SPSVASVOAthere beUseLets match. 1. S+P 2. S+ V+ A 3

19、. S+ V+ O+ A 4. There +be Theres a lot to explore at senior high.I had my first maths class at senior high school. The teacher was kind and friendly.He talked too much.Read the sentences and analyze the structures1. lies in the center of the city. 2. must act. 3. looks easy. 4. found the classroom e

20、mpty. 5. bought me a new dictionary SVASVSPSVOCSVIODO6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 7. There is an English Corner at our school. 8. We had in the newly built lab.SVOAlook forward to期待；盼望。期待；盼望。to为介词其后可接名词、为介词其后可接名词、代词或代词或v-ing作宾语。作宾语。Looking farward to.常用于邮常用于邮件以及书信等的

21、结尾，表达某种期待。件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。SVOThere be结构结构句子成分：句子成分：一、主语一、主语二、谓语二、谓语三、宾语三、宾语四、表语四、表语五、状语五、状语六、补语六、补语七、直接宾语七、直接宾语八、间接宾语八、间接宾语基本句型：基本句型：一、主谓一、主谓 SV二、主（系）表二、主（系）表 SP三、主谓宾三、主谓宾 SVO四、主谓宾宾四、主谓宾宾 SVOO五、主谓宾补五、主谓宾补 SVOC六、主谓状六、主谓状 SVA七、主谓宾状七、主谓宾状 SVOA八、八、There be结构结构 All of us laughed.I miss my grandma.Mr. Zhou is a kind and humourous teacher.He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.He talked too much.I had my first maths class in senior high school. Theres a lot to explore in senior high.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+OCS+V+AS+V+O+AThere be.