Unit 4 Natural Disaster 知识点检测-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disaster一、核心单词1 n.灾难；灾害2 vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3 n& vt.营救；救援4 vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失5 vt.摧毁；毁灭6 vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动7 n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi躲避(风雨或危险)8. n& vt.破坏；毁坏9 n.电；电能10. vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱11 vt.埋葬；安葬12. n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13 n.智慧；才智14 n.突发事件；紧急情况15 adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静16. vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞17 vt

2、.& vi.打扫；清扫18 n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手19. vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击20 vt.& vi. 递送；传达vt发表.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1If you are lost in the mountains, stay in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.2Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can do to your eyes.3It was Tom who helped me the books to

3、my uncle yesterday afternoon.4His mother stood there, goodbye to her son on the train.5Bob into a man when he walked and played with his cellphone in the street.6A powerful typhoon our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.7Because he himself in the book, he didnt know

4、it was raining outside.8Well make an to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.9After he had been trapped for more than 40 hours, he was saved by the team.10Some children were on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.11I was more than a little angry w

5、hen I saw how theyd it.12A good teacher often imparts on how to get on with classmates to his pupils in class.13Frogs eat pests which crops and carry diseases.14A bad home environment can a childs healthy growth.二、拓展词汇1 n死；死亡 adj.无生命的 vi.死，死亡2. n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 adj.令人震惊的 adj.感到震惊的3 vi.& vt.呼吸 n

6、呼吸4 vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 n振兴；复苏5 vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 n折磨；苦难 n患病者；受难者6 vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7 vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 n幸存者；生还者 n幸存8 n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 adj.强大的；有力的 adj.无力的；没有能力的9. n影响；结果；效果 adj.有效果的10 n长；长度 adj.长的.用所给词的适当形式填空1Unfortunately, the little boy had stopped (breathe) before he wa

7、s rescued from the river.While climbing up the stairs the old man always lose his (breathe).2I was (shock) to know that more than 80 plastic bags were found in the stomach of a dead whale.The (shock) news surprised all the people all over the country.3To our delight, the (suffer) has decided to give

8、 up smoking.He (suffer) from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.4At present, the team is looking into the cause of the forest fire, which caused more than 30 (dead).As far as I know, he has been (die) for one month.5I think we should also take (effect) action to make our country more be

9、autiful.6It contains a (power) drug which affects mosquitoes.三、重点短语1 严重受损；破败不堪2 震惊；吃惊3 建立4 像往常一样5. .的数量6 挖掘7 的家园8 露天；在户外9 消灭；彻底消除10 处境危险11 多达.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1Those who have survived the earthquake are now.2Their houses were by the flood, so they had to build new ones.3 five courses are provided, and

10、 you are free to choose whichever suits you best.4Although I got up with a headache, I went to work 5It was reported that an American couple had a lot of gold coins from their own yard.6Years of fighting have left the area 四、经典句式1too形容词to .太而不能Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs

11、 refused to go inside buildings.2as if引导表语从句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!3leave sb宾语补足语 “使某人处于”Thousands of children were left without parents.4be doing sth when .正在做某事这时I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.5make/find/thinkit形容词/名词(宾语补足语

12、)to do/that从句However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.,.补全句子1He walked the destination on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到达目的地。2 the whole city lost its life after the powerful earthquake.大地震后整个城市似乎失去了生命。3Turn off the tap after washing your hands. Dont 洗手后把

13、水龙头关掉。不要让水一直流着。4Jack the earthquake happened.杰克正在超市购物，这时发生了地震。5I a first aid kit on hand. 我认为手边有一个急救箱是必要的。Keys 一、核心单词1disaster n.灾难；灾害2slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3rescue n& vt.营救；救援4damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失5destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭6affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动7shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8. ruin n& vt.破坏；毁

14、坏9electricity n.电；电能10. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱11bury vt.埋葬；安葬12. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13wisdom n.智慧；才智14emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况15calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静16. crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞17sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫18wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手19. strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击20deliver vt.& vi. 递送；传达vt发表.

15、选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.2Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can do damage to your eyes.3It was Tom who helped me deliver the books to my uncle yesterday afternoon.4His mother stood there, waving goodb

16、ye to her son on the train.5Bob crashed into a man when he walked and played with his cellphone in the street.6A powerful typhoon struck our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless.7Because he buried himself in the book, he didnt know it was raining outside.8Well make an

17、effort to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.9After he had been trapped for more than 40 hours, he was saved by the rescue team.10Some children were sliding on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.11I was more than a little angry when I saw how t

18、heyd ruined it.12A good teacher often imparts wisdom on how to get on with classmates to his pupils in class.13Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.14A bad home environment can affect a childs healthy growth.二、拓展词汇1death n死；死亡dead adj.无生命的die vi.死，死亡2. shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊sh

19、ocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的3breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸4revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n振兴；复苏5suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n折磨；苦难sufferer n患病者；受难者6erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存8power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力po

20、werful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的9. effect n影响；结果；效果effective adj.有效果的10length n长；长度long adj.长的.用所给词的适当形式填空1Unfortunately, the little boy had stopped breathing (breathe) before he was rescued from the river.While climbing up the stairs the old man always lose his breath (breathe).2I was shoc

21、ked (shock) to know that more than 80 plastic bags were found in the stomach of a dead whale.The shocking (shock) news surprised all the people all over the country.3To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.He suffered (suffer) from poor eyesight and could no longer read

22、properly.4At present, the team is looking into the cause of the forest fire, which caused more than 30 deaths (dead).As far as I know, he has been dead (die) for one month.5I think we should also take effective (effect) action to make our country more beautiful.6It contains a powerful (power) drug w

23、hich affects mosquitoes.三、重点短语1in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2in shock震惊；吃惊3set up建立4as usual像往常一样5. the number of .的数量6dig out挖掘7a home to .的家园8in the open air露天；在户外9sweep away消灭；彻底消除10in danger处境危险11as many as多达.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1Those who have survived the earthquake are in the open air now.2Their houses were

24、swept away by the flood, so they had to build new ones.3As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.4Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual5It was reported that an American couple had dug out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.6Y

25、ears of fighting have left the area in ruins四、经典句式1too形容词to .太而不能Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.2as if引导表语从句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!3leave sb宾语补足语 “使某人处于”Thousands of children were left without parents.4be doing sth whe

26、n .正在做某事这时I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.5make/find/thinkit形容词/名词(宾语补足语)to do/that从句However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.,.补全句子1He walked too slowly to get to the destination on time.他走得太

27、慢，不能按时到达目的地。2It seemed as if the whole city lost its life after the powerful earthquake.大地震后整个城市似乎失去了生命。3Turn off the tap after washing your hands.Dont leave the water running洗手后把水龙头关掉。不要让水一直流着。4Jack was doing some shopping in the supermarket when the earthquake happened.杰克正在超市购物，这时发生了地震。5I think it necessary to have a first aid kit on hand. 我认为手边有一个急救箱是必要的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司