Unit 1 -5单词每词一句-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、高一英语必修12020新人教版 高一英语必修一单词每词一句 必修1Welcome Unit1. exchange /kstend/ n. C;U 交换; 交流; 交易 vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一个座位好吗? 2. lecture /lekt(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲;教训 vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课 vt. 训斥She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。3. registration /redstren / n. 登记；注册；

2、挂号Would you mind filling in the registration form?您填一下登记表好吗?4. register/ redst(r) / vt.& vi. 登记；注册 nC登记表；注册簿You must register as a member first.你必须先注册成为会员。5. sex /seks/ n. 性别Everybody can come to this school,without respect to class, race, or sex.不论阶级、种族、性别,人人都可以进这所学校上课。6. female /fi:mel/ adj. 女(性)的

3、; 雌性的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子All the female workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.这家工厂的所有女职工在三八节都得到了一份礼物。7. male / mel/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子The male and female genders are equal.男性和女性是平等的。8. nationality /nnlti/ n. 国籍; 民族She has dual nationality.她有双重国籍。9. nation / nen/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民The Ch

4、inese are a nation of hardworking.中国人是一个勤劳的民族。10. designer /dzan(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者She is an industrial designer.她是工业设计师。11. design / dzan / n. 设计; 方案；图案 vt. 设计；筹划How do you design your college campus life?如何规划大学四年的学习生活?12. campus / kmps / n. 校园; 校区The new library was built in the centre of the campus.

5、新图书馆建在校园的中心。13. formal / f:ml / adj. 正式的 ；正规的This job doesnt require any formal training.这种工作不需要任何正规训练。14. anxious / ks / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的Im very anxious about the speech contest.我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。15. annoyed /nd/ adj. （人感到）恼怒的；生气的His attitude made me extremely annoyed.他的态度使我十分气恼。16. annoy /n/ vt. 使恼怒；

6、打扰His temper has been changeable this week, so dont annoy him.这星期他脾气变化无常, 所以不要惹他生气.17. frightened /fratnd/ adj. （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。18. senior /si:ni(r)/ adj.（级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的 n. 较年长者 senior high school （美国）高中In the United States, tradition

7、ally the college senior class give a ball each spring. 按传统，美国大学高年级学生每年春季举办一次大型舞会。19. at last终于; 最后At last the traffic fell silent. 车辆的喧嚣终于消逝了。20. outgoing / atg / adj. 爱交际的；外向的；开朗的He is an outgoing and lively person.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。21. impression /mpren/ n. 印象；感想 make an impression 留下好印象Her gentleness

8、 has given me a deep impression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。Shes always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.她总是试图用穿新衣给人留下印象。22. impress /mpres/ vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目What impress you most when you go to IKEA?您去宜家时以下哪一项对您影响最深刻？23. what if 如果会怎么样呢？What if he doesnt agree?如果他不同意该怎么办

9、呢？24. guy / ga / n. 小伙子；男人；家伙Sean is really a very sweet guy and loaded with talent.西恩真是一个讨人喜欢的小伙，而且多才多艺。25. concentrate / knsntret / vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）；专心于; 聚集会神I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。26. experiment /kspermnt/ n. 实验；试验The researchers are repeating the experiment on ra

10、ts.研究人员用老鼠反覆做该试验。27. leave.alone 不打扰., 不惊动.Dont leave her alone to sweep up after the party. 宴会结束后别让她一个人打扫清洁。28. awkward / :kwd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。29. junior / du:ni(r)/ adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年 junior high school（美国）初级中学I started the job as

11、a junior secretary.刚开始这份工作时，我是初级秘书。30. explore / kspl:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探The experts are exploring every part of the island.专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。31. confident /knfdnt/ adj. 自信的；有把握的Im confident in the path I have chosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。32. confidence /knfdns/ n. 信心; 信任；自信心We have full confidence that we

12、 shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。33. forward / f:wd / adv.（also forwards）向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的 look forward to 盼望；期待We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。34. take notes记笔记Students should take notes in class.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。35. flash /fl/ n. 闪光; 信号 vi. 闪耀； 闪光；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号） flash card 教学卡片；识

13、字卡Her eyes flashed with anger.她眼中冒出了怒火。36. organise NAmE- ize /:(r)gnaz/ vt. 组织； 筹备； 安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立We will organise wine tasting parties for you.我们可以组织大小中型的专业红酒品尝会。37. organisation NAmE- ization /:gnazen/ n. 组织; 团体; 机构The organisation goes from strength to strength.该组织不断壮大。38. goal / gl / n. 目标; 球门

14、; 射门He has achieved his goal.他已经实现了他的目标。39. strategy /strtdi/ n. 策略；策划We will discuss our sale strategy this year.我们将讨论有关今年销售策略的问题。40. partner / p:tn(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人Will you be my partner in the next dance?下一支曲子时可否请你跟我一起跳舞?41. curious /kjris/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的The boy was curious about everything he

15、saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。42. company / kmpni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴I work in a small company.我在一家小公司工作。43. personality / p:snlti / n. 性格；个性She has a very strong personality.她个性很强。44. style / stal/ n. 方式; 作风The letter is written in formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。45. revise / rvaz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习With time he came to r

16、evise his opinion of the profession.随着时间的推移，他开始修正自己对这一职业的看法。Unit 1 1. teenage / ti:ned/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的She looked like any other teenage girl.她看上去和别的少女一样。2. teenager / ti:ned(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年It is not easy to educate teenagers.教育青少年不是件容易的事。3. ballet /ble/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧She invited us to

17、see the ballet.她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。4. volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。5. debate /d bet/ n辩论；争论 vt& vi辩论；争论he United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today.联合国安理会今天将辩论该问题。6. prefer / prf:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 preferto 喜欢多于

18、I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。7. content / kntent / n. 内容; pl 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题She is unwilling to discuss the content of the play.她不愿讨论这部话剧的内容。8. movement / mu:vmnt / n. 动作；运动; 活动They were watching her every movement. 他们注视着她的每一个动作。9. greenhouse

19、/ gri:nhas/ n.温室；暖房Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse.我们冬天买的大多数蔬菜都是在温室里培育的。10. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净You should always clean up the room.你应该经常清理房间。11. suitable /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suitable for 对 适合的These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。12. actually / ktuli/ a

20、dv. 事实上; 的确Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。13. challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向挑战The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。14. title /tatl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题； 职称；头衔Whats the title of her new

21、book?她的新书书名是什么？15. topic / tpk/ n. 话题; 标题They discussed the weather and other topics.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。16. freshman / fremn / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。17. confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许

22、多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。18. confusing /knfju:z/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的The statement is really confusing.该声明确实令人困惑。19. confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。20. fluent/flu:nt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的Shes fluent in French and Ge

23、rman. She also speaks a little Italian. 她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。21. graduate /rdet/ vi. & vt 毕业；获得学位 /rdt/ n. 毕业生When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.男孩们中学毕业后安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。22. recommend /rekmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it

24、to anyone.我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。23. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）Many men sign up for the army because they can not get ordinary jobs.由于找不到工作，许多男人都报名参了军。24. advanced / dv:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。25. advance / dv:ns / n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进Medi

25、cal technology has advanced considerably.医学技术已大大发展了。26. literature / ltrt(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品She lectures in Russian literature. 她讲授俄罗斯文学。27. extra-curricular / ekstr krkjl(r)/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的Shes involved in many extra-curricular activities. 她参加了许多课外活动。28. extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的；附加的Police warned motori

26、sts to allow extra time to get to work.警察告诫开车上下班的人要留出富余时间。29. obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地Obviously, theyve had sponsorship from some bigcompanies.显然，他们已有一些大公司赞助。30. quit / kwt/ vi. & vt. （quit，quit，quitting） 停止；戒掉； 离开（工作职位、学校等）He quit his job as an office boy.他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。31. improve /mpru:v/

27、 vi. & vt. 改进；改善Their French has improved enormously.他们的法语水平提高了很多。32. responsible /rspnsbl/adj. 负责的；有责任的be responsible for 对负责任He still felt responsible for her death.他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。33. responsibility /rspnsblti/ n.责任；义务No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.没有人对这些袭击负责。34. solution / slu:n/ n

28、. 解决办法; 答案I do not have a simple solution to the drug problem. 我并没有一个简单的解决毒品问题的方法。35. schedule /edju:l ;NAmE skedul / n. 工作计划； 日程安排 vt. 安排；预定Everything went according to schedule.一切都是按计划进行的。36. editor /edt(r)/ n. 主编;编辑；编者Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Review.她的父亲是星期六评论的前任主编。37. pla

29、te /plet/ n. 盘子，碟子He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。38. adventure /dvent(r)/ n.冒险; 奇遇I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。39. expert /ekspt/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的He is an expert on/at/in lung diseases.他是肺部疾病方面的专家。40. youth /ju

30、:/ n. 青年时期; 青春In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.在我年轻时我的抱负曾是当一名发明家。41. behaviour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。42. generation /denren/ n. 一代（人）She was one of the greatest minds of her generation. 她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。43. attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起

31、的注意（或兴趣） be attracted to 喜爱He was nice looking, but I wasnt deeply attracted to him.他长得挺好看，但我并没有被他深深吸引。44. focus / fks / vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。 45. addicted /dktd/ adj. 有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的 addicted to 对很入迷Her son is addicted to

32、 computer games.她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。46. addict /dkt/ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人He is turning into an internet addict.他快变成网虫了。47. adult /dlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的We should do our best to develop the adult education.我们应当努力发展成人教育。48. Chicago / k:g/ n. 芝加哥（美国城市名）The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果芝加哥队以二比一获胜。49

33、. Seoul /sl/ n. 首尔（韩国首都）Seoul is the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia.首尔是韩国的首都，并且也是亚洲的最大城市。Unit 21. castle / k:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒The castle was built in the 80s of the 18th century.那座城堡是18世纪80年代建造的。2. apply / pla/ vi. &vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）They will apply the money to build(ing) up

34、a little library.他们将申请一笔钱建一个小图书馆。3. visa /vi:z/ n. 签证Our application for visas was refused.我们的签证申请未获批准。4. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金Id like to rent a car for just one day.我想租一部车，一天即可。5. pack /pk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包The girls are busy packing.姑娘们正忙着收拾东西。6. amazing / m

35、ez / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的Its amazing that no one else has applied for the job.再没有别人应聘这份工作,真令人吃惊。7. amazed / mezd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的I was amazed to see how readily I understood.令我吃惊的是，我竟理解得这么透彻。8. arrangement /rendmnt/ n. 安排；筹备He knew the room arrangement well.他对房间的布局是很清楚的。9. extremely / kstri:mli / adv

36、. 极其; 非常Im extremely sorry.我非常非常抱歉。10. source /s:s/ n. 来源；出处The library has quantities of reference sources.该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。11. narrow /nr/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车。12. flat / flt / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房Most of our county is as flat as a

37、pancake.我们县大部分地方非常平坦。13. powerful / pafl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的Russia used to be a very powerful country.俄国曾是一个非常强大的国家。14. empire /empa(r)/ n. 帝国He started off with one small factory, and now hes the head of a huge industrial empire.他从一个小工场创业起家,现在成了一个大工业企业的老板。15. emperor / empr(r)/ n. 皇帝The people a

38、ll bowed down before the Emperor. 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。16. site / sat / n. 地点；位置；现场Theyve chosen a site for the new school. 他们为新学校选了校址。17. take control of 控制; 接管Merida wants to take control of her own life. 梅里达想要掌控自己的生活。18. official /fl/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员The countrys official language is Spanish. 这个国家

39、的官方语言为西班牙语。19. recognise NAmE -ize /rekgnaz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可I dont recognise her any longer. 我再也认不出她了。20. type / tap/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字Have you done this type of work before?你以前做过这种工作吗？21. flight /flat/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程The flight was delayed due to bad weather.由于天气不好航班推迟了。22. accommodation / kmde

40、n/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿Accommodation was difficult to find during the Olympic Games.奥运会期间很难找到住宿的地方。23. unique / juni:k / adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的Her style of writing is rather unique.她的写作风格很不寻常。24. path / p:/ n. 小路; 路线；道路We followed the path along the clifftops.我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。25. destination / destnen/ n. 目的地；终点At l

41、ast, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination. 乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。26. other than 除以外I dont know any French people other than you. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。27. admire / dma(r)/ vt. 钦佩； 赞赏 ; 欣赏We took time to stop and admire the view.我们特意停下来欣赏风景。28. architecture / :ktekt(r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑

42、学He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。29. architect / :ktekt / n. 建筑设计师he architect stepped back to admire his work. 建筑师向后退了退，欣赏着自己的作品。30. brochure/br(r);NAmE bror/ n. 资料（或广告）手册He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 他把小册子放在桌上作为提醒。31. package /pkd/ n. 包裹; 包装

43、盒 vt. 将包装好 package tour包价旅游I tore the package open. 我把包裹撕开。When traveling, I prefer package tour. 出门旅游我比较喜欢跟旅行团。32. contact /kntkt / vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触I will contact you by letter. 我会给你写信联系的。33. transport / trnsp:t/ n. （ especially BrE）（NAmEusually transportation）交通运输系统 vt. / trnsp:t / 运输；运送A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。34. hike / hak / vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行He wants to hike round the world.他打算徒步旅行环游世界一周。35. make up 构成；形成I tried to make up for my loss.我力图补偿我的损失。36