Welcome unit 知识点学案-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、科目：英语 讲次：welcome 年级:必修一Welcome Unit 主题知识集萃 &核心词汇1. exchange n.交换；交流 / vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换【搭】in exchange for 作为的交换an exchange of ideas/information 意见/信心交流exchangefor 以换取exchangewith 和交换/交流【例】I want to exchange my dollars for pounds.2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训 / vi. 讲座;讲课 / vt.训斥【搭】a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅give

2、 a lecture to sb.给某人上课3. design n. 设计;设计方案;意图 / vt. 设计;计划;筹划; designer n. 设计师【搭】in design 在设计上by design (= on purpose) 故意地【例】The architecture in this city is very good in design.Im sure he made the mistake by accident and not by design.【例】be designed to do目的是.be designed for. 为.而设计【例】The activity is

3、 designed to help people in need. The course is designed for the exchange students 4. anxious adj.忧虑，担心;渴望 【搭】 be anxious for sb. /about sth. ( = be worried about. )为.担心/担忧be anxious for. ( = be eager for.) 渴望be anxious to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annoying adj.讨厌的;令人气恼的

4、annoyance n. 用法： be/get annoyed with sb. at/about sth.因某事生某人的be annoyed that. .对.恼 怒【例】 She used to be annoyed with me because I would challenge everything she said. I am annoyed that she just expects us to help her.6. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的frighten v. 使惊吓frightening adj.令人惊恐的【搭】 be frightened of (

5、doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事【例】 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.7. impression n.印象；感想；印记 impress vt. impressive adj.【搭】make an impression 留下印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下一个印象have/get a good/bad impression of sb 对某人有一个好/坏的印象8. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的；肯定的

6、 confidence n. 【搭】be confident about sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心be confident of (doing).确信;对有把握be confident that.确信 have confidence in.对有信心9. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲【搭】 be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事10. register v. 登记，注册 registration n. 登记，注册11. nation n. 国家，民族national

7、 adj. 民族的，国家的nationality n.国籍，民族12. formal adj.正式的 informal adj. 非正式的 form n. 形式；表格 / v. 形成13. senior adj. (级别、地位等)较高的; 年长的 / n. 较年长者 junior adj. / n. 地位低下的；职位较低者【搭】senior high school: (美国)高中junior high school: (美国)初中 primary school 小学be senior/junior to.: 比某人年长/年幼14. concentrate vi./vt. 集中精神 concen

8、tration n.集中/专心【搭】concentrate on (doing) sth.=focus on (doing) sth. 专心致志于某事15. organise vt.组织；团体；机构organisation n.组织/团体organiser n.组织者16. company n. 公司；陪伴【搭】in company with sb. 与某人在一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人；与某人做伴17. personality n. 个性；性格personal adj. 个人的&重点短语1. concentrate on 集中精力于 2. leave. alone 不打扰

9、；不惊动3. look forward to 期待,盼望 4. take notes记笔记5. What if 要是会怎么样呢 6. at last 终于；最终7. senior high school 高中 8. make an impression 留下好印象9. junior high school 初中 10. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡&重点句型v “find +宾语+宾补” 结构l find sb./sth. + adj./adv. 发现某人/某物【例】We all find the experiment interesting. l find sb/sth. + n.

10、 发现某人/某物是【例】At last, we found her an expert in this field.l find sb/sth. + doing/done 发现某人/某物正在做/被【例】He hurried to the library, only to find the door locked. l find sb./sth. + 介词短语 发现/觉得某人/某物 【例】When he came back to life, he found himself in the hospital. l find + it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是怎么样的【例

11、】I find it hard to live here.&语法精讲v 简单句的基本结构【常见系动词】_v 牛刀小试1. 填空单词的正确形式1. I find the life in the countryside _ (peace).2. Towards nightfall I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3. He returned to the airport, only to find his car alarm _ (go) off. 4. The little boy was very pleased to f

12、ind the bottle _ (fill) with water.5. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ (lose) for words.6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.2. 判断下列句子的基本结构1.The bread tastes delicious. _2.I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside. _3.He bought me a birthday present. _4.I could not make him change his mind. _5.We finished our homework. _6.He got up very late. _7.There is some milk in the bottle. _8.The baby cried. _学科网（北京）股份有限公司