Unit 2-5 常用短语汇总-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、U 2 Travellig around 1. make reservations for a trip 2. at home and abroad 3. rent a car / an apartment pay the rent for rent4. apply for a visa /passport / the position apply . to . be applied to . apply to . for . apply oneself to doing sth application / applicant 6. book tickets / a hotel room on

2、line 5. buy a guidebook 7. pack some light clothes pack up a pack of cigarettes 8. research the local weather 9. a travel destination / a tourist attraction 10. be modeled after . 11. be famous for amazing waterfalls be amazed at / by / to do . in amazement to ones amazement 12. make travel arrangem

3、ents for . arrange for sb to do sth 13. an extremely beautiful place14. other sources of information 15. a narrow escape narrow-minded16. in the 1400s and 1500s 17. the powerful ancient Inca Empire 18. the now-famous site19. take / lose control of in / out of control under control20. It is / was . t

4、hat . （强调句式） Below are two texts about Peru. （倒装句）Especially amazing is . （倒装句）21. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. an official of the government22. recognise text type recognise sbs handwritingbe recognised to be / as . recognition 23. a type of be sbs type typical ( Its typical of sb

5、 to do )24. a short flight from . to . 27. the four-day walking tour25. drive to your accommodation / flat26. be unique to . 28. other than = except 29. because of 30. admire the Inca civilisation / architecture31. make up be made up of . 32. means of transport transport sth to . transportation33. g

6、o for a hike go hiking 34. the highway connecting . to / with . 35. package tour36. in contact with . contact sb on / at .keep / stay in contact with . lose contact with .37. Spend four days enjoying .Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums . （祈使句）Enjoying the beautiful countryside as .38. pay sth

7、by credit card pay sth in cash method of payment39. one-way or return tickets 40. first / business / economy class41. check in / out 42. single / double / king bed 43. a non-smoking room44. request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth at sbs request45. in ones view get a good view of . be vi

8、ewed as .46. go well 47. the Terracotta Army48. an amazing sight come into sight catch / lose sight of .at the sight of . near-sighted / short-sighted49. an unbelievable statue 51. start sightseeing right away52. hear from sb / receive a letter from sb 53. be completely unearthed 54. dig a well 55.m

9、ake comments on / about . comment on .56. so far 57. apart fromU3 Sports and fitness1.physical fitness keep fit / healthy be fit for / to do sth2. the host city host nation 3. work out 4. make it 5. living legends6. a famous athlete7.a sports master a masters degree master new skills8.set an example

10、 to / for . take . for example9.win glory and honour to . Its my great honour to do . feel highly honoured to do . in honour of10. with determination determine to do be determined to do 11. fall apart take apart 12.the injured do an injury to sb13. lose heart lose ones heart to. heart and soul14. bu

11、ild up ones strength strengths and weaknesses strengthen15.end up in failure fail (in) the exam 16. give up give in give back give off give away17.the secret to sth is . 18. Olympic medals 19. world championpete for / with / against competition competitive21.That doesnt make any sense! make (no) sen

12、se (of)22.pretend to do / pretend to be doing sth / pretend to have done sth23.millions of 24. cheat (in) the exam sb be caught cheating25. a large number of audience 26. keep / stay slim slimming / slimmer 27. even if / though 28. a balanced diet go on a diet 29. go bananas 30. make a difference to

13、 / in 31. would do rather than do 32. do 30 push-ups 33. cut out the foods I enjoy34. now and then 35. compare with / to comparison36. go wrong with 37. be positive about / go positive38. in common with 39. spelling errors / make errorsU4 Natural disasters1. raise awareness (of ) 2. reduce mortality

14、3. safety measures ( take effective measures to do )4. relief work to ones relief relieve v.5. volcanic eruption / earthquake / tornado / drought / landslide / tsunami6. be caused by the heavy rain7. breaking / top news (four pieces of news )8. interview an eyewitness 9. rescue workers （from helicop

15、ters）10. the flood-hit area 11.do / cause damage to 12.present sth to sb 13.be badly / seriously destroyed / injured14.evacuate from 15.No deaths, no injuries. dead / die / dying / deadly injure / injured16.be deeply affected by / have an effect on 17.set up shelters for homeless people18. rise and

16、fall (rose / risen ; fell fallen) 19. deep cracks in 20. some smelly gas 21. too to 22. shake shook shaken23. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!24. One of the most deadly earthquakes 25. One third of two thirds of 26. in less than one minute 27. lie in ruins / / lay / lain / ruin ones

17、hope28. nothing but 29. the / a number of 30. percent of 31. tens of thousands of32. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.33. be in shock / be shocked at / to do 34.But / All hope was not lost.35. be trapped in (the traffic jam) bury the dead bury in / be buried in 36. provide me

18、dical care 37. breathe in (fresh air) / out of breath = breathless38. strong support from support the family 39. get back up on ones feet40. the tireless efforts / make an / every effort to do / make efforts to do / spare no effort to do41. in times of disaster 42. suffer from suffer a lot suffering

19、s43. make a safety list of 44. Hold on (to)45. Power lines 46. tap on a pipe 47. be trapped in / under48. stay / keep calm calm down 49. call an emergency number50. stay away from 51. Make sure 51. stay indoors52. blow a whistle 53. First aid kit 54. (keep )on hand55. crash into / onto 56. be swept

20、away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake 57. reach a magnitude of 9.0 58. strike struck-struck / stricken It stuck / hit sb that 59.sb be found dead 60. be doing when 61. the tsunami-hit countries 62. deliver sth to 63. one third the length of the textU 5 Languages around the world1. Russi

21、aRussian SpainSpanish FranceFrenchGermanyGerman IndiaIndian KoreaKoreanArabArabic2. six official languages of the UN3.a native speaker / be native to 4.hold positive/negative attitude to/towards 5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.6. refer to / a reference book 7. do busine

22、ss with sb 8. pronounce v.pronunciation n.发音9.I cant agree with you more.10.be widely known for its ancient civilization 11.in modern / ancient times12.despite (+ 名词(短语)/v.-ing/what从句) / in spite of 名词(短语)13.ups and downs 14.one of the main / major factors15.be based on / base on / on the basis of 1

23、6.date back (to ) / date from 17.be out of date / be up-to-date (information) 18.be carved on 19.Shang Dynasty 20.a well-developed writing system21.It / There was a time when 22.be divided geographically (into)23.lead to (doing sth)24.varieties of = a variety of = various vary with vary from to 25.u

24、nite the seven major states into one unified countryWhats your major? I major in English teaching. the majority of 26.in one direction in all directions 27.be of great importance28.no matter where, who, what, etc. 29.by this means / with this method / in this way29.a means of transport / communicati

25、on 30. the classic works31.show / have high regard for with regard to be regarded as / to be 32.Chinese characters / calligraphy 33.an art form34. play a greater role in global affairs35. an increasing number of international students36. appreciate (sbs) doing / Id appreciate it if appreciation37. a

26、 struggle struggle for / with / against / to do / to ones feet 38. by subway to the station 39. My gas / petrol is running out.39. I beg your pardon. beg sb for food beggar40. A equals B (in) be equal to (doing) sth (in)equality an equal41. Bridge the gap between us 42. in (great) demand a demand for meet / satisfy ones demand demand to do sth demand that sb (should) do sth demanding43.enlarge my vocabulary 44.beyond description give a (vivid / detailed) description of describe as 45. relate () to be related to in relation to = concerning 9 / 9