Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测题 -（2019）新人教版高中英语高一必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试I. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1What kind of room would the woman like to have? A. A room with a balcony.B. A room with a shower.C. A room with a bath.( ) 2Who might the man be?A. A teacher B. Charless father. C. Charless brother.( ) 3W

2、hat does the woman mean?A. There is no performance of Cats tonight.B. The last tickets for Cats were sold two days ago.C. There is no ticket available for Cats tonight. ( ) 4Where will the speakers probably go on holiday?A. Sri Lanka.B. Vietnam. C. Thailand. ( ) 5How far away is the China Earthquake

3、 Administration(中国地震局)?A. 25 kilometres. B. 50 kilometres.C. 100 kilometres.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。这段对话读两遍。 ( ) 6What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Writing an email.B. Typing a text message.C. Making a call.( ) 7What will the man do next week?A. Take a trip to Indonesia.B. Ch

4、eck some details with Denise.C. Attend a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。这段对话读两遍。 ( ) 8How did the woman find the job information?A. From the newspaper.B. From the Internet.C. From her sister.( ) 9How many hours will the woman probably work each day?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Nine hours.( ) 10What did t

5、he man say is a must?A. Good French language skills.B. Having related work experience.C. Knowing at least two languages.II. 基础知识一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。sweep away come to an end on hand in ruins in the open airrescue shelter supply erupt trap1The sand castle on the beach _ by a huge wave. 2Howeve

6、r busy you might be, you should walk out _ regularly.3Keep some medicine _ in case of emergency.4The bridge which had long been _ was rebuilt not long ago.5It is upsetting to think that even the closest friendship might _ one day.6According to the news, the _ of a volcano nearby is on the way.7Truck

7、s loaded with emergency _ were sent to the flood-affected area.8After several attempts, the fox finally managed to free itself from the _.9On their arrival, the _ workers began to search for survivors without delay. 10Now many people spend their free time serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless

8、 _, and nursing homes.二、用定语从句改写句子，使句子意思不变。1I slept on a sofa bed last night. The sofa bed was very comfortable._2Whats the name of the boy? You borrowed a bicycle from the boy yesterday. _3The house was the only one in this area. The house stayed up in the earthquake._4Jack was sitting next to the w

9、oman on the plane. The woman talked all the time._5The boy was rushed to the hospital. The boys leg was seriously injured in the accident._三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China Assists NepalThe destructive 8.1-magnitude earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔), which has caused huge numbers of (1)_(death) in the na

10、tion, is once again testing the international communitys (2)_(able) to make rescue and disaster relief efforts, says a Peoples Daily editorial.The Chinese government has offered Nepal emergency aid (3)_ the form of 20 million yuan in tents, blankets, power generators, and other materials that are (4

11、)_(bad) needed in quake-affected areas. At the same time, a 62-member Chinese rescue team arrived in Katmandu, the capital of Nepal, on 26 April. Chinese power and telecommunication enterprises(通信企业) (5)_ are based in Nepal have also gone all out for rescue and disaster relief work.This is not the f

12、irst time that China (6)_(make) its presence felt after a natural disaster overseas, says the editorial. Chinese rescue teams have played (7)_(importance) roles in disaster relief operations in Haiti, Japan, and New Zealand. They have not only carried out Chinas responsibility to offer international

13、 assistance(援助), (8)_ have also deepened the impression that China is a country that (9)_(value) friendship, and that its a country that is willing (10)_(aid) people and countries in need.III. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It seemed like any other day when Chantelle Lister set off

14、 to work at 7 a.m. (1)_ it was the school holidays, her daughters Loren and Mollie, 17 and 6, and 11-year-old son Charlie were still (2)_ in bed.But within an hour, the family home went up in flames(火焰). The (3)_ started in the kitchen and quickly spread to the second floor, where the children were

15、sleeping.(4)_, the familys beloved dog, Bailey, rushed to their (5)_. Despite the thick smoke, the 4-year-old dog made his way upstairs and kept (6)_ outside Lorens door until she (7)_. Struggling to breathe, the teenager (8)_ to run into the other bedroom and get the (9)_ children out through a win

16、dow and onto the roof.After (10)_ raising the alarm, Bailey ran back downstairs to try to get out. Unfortunately, he was (11)_ in the burning house.“Finally the firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to save him, but he was (12)_,” Chantelle said. “They put a blanket over him and I kept (13)_, That cou

17、ld have been one of my children. Bailey was such a character and so (14)_. The children wouldnt be here without him. Hes my hero and Ill be (15)_ to him forever.”( ) 1A. As B. WhenC. ThoughD. If( ) 2A. sleepy B. awake C. excitedD. asleep ( ) 3A. smoke B. light C. fireD. smell( ) 4A. HopefullyB. Sadl

18、yC. ThankfullyD. Honestly( ) 5A. rescueB. kitchen C. danger D. yard ( ) 6A. lyingB. runningC. barkingD. walking( ) 7A. calmed down B. broke in C. turned around D. woke up( ) 8A. started B. managed C. happened D. planned( ) 9A. angry B. curious C. terrified D. puzzled( ) 10A. successfullyB. gradually

19、C. naturallyD. hopelessly( ) 11A. lockedB. trappedC. protectedD. killed( ) 12A. deadB. injuredC. sick D. poisoned( ) 13A. apologising B. thinking C. explaining D. shouting( ) 14A. interesting B. brave C. strange D. clever( ) 15A. loyal B. politeC. friendly D. gratefulIV. 阅读理解一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

20、选项中，选出最佳选项。For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors, and stayed inside their homes because hurricane Fifi was outside. By the time Fifi had left, about 8,000 people were dead. Fifi wasnt a pet dog as the name suggests. It was one of the

21、worst hurricanes that year. Hurricanes were first given names so that people could differentiate between different storms in the same area. At first, the names were all female names (like Fifi), but after some protest from Womens Organisations, both male and female names were used, alternating(交替) b

22、etween genders(性别) storm by storm, giving the names out in the alphabetical (字母表的) order. There are six sets of names for storms and hurricanes that are used over six years and then reused. Each year list consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y, and Z. However, the 126 names

23、on the lists are used only for storms forming off the Atlantic coast of the US. There are separate lists for hurricanes that take place in the Pacific.Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre and it is his responsibility to pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. He do

24、esnt do it alone, though. Hurricane experts from several countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America vote on what names will replace the old ones.( ) 1Fifi is the name of _.A. a pet dogB. a countryC. a hurricaneD. a little girl( ) 2The names for storms and hurricanes _.A. are all

25、male namesB. are set each yearC. are all female namesD. are difficult to spell( ) 3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. About 8,000 people were killed in the hurricane named Fifi.B. The 126 names cant be used for storms that take place in the Pacific.C. People in

26、 Honduras were frightened by Fifi because it was quite damaging.D. Nobody helps Max Mayfield pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast.( ) 4Which list could be used to name five storms in the Atlantic?A. David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy.B. Peter, Rose, Sam, Zoe, Victor.C. Sam, Tina, Victor, Vic

27、toria, Sophia.D. Lucy, Michael, Nancy, Peter, Tina.二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。It is round and yellow and could mean the difference between life and death. The newly-invented pod(舱)has been designed to protect people if an earthquake or tsunami hits Japan again.The disaster on 11 March 2011 that swept across Japa

28、ns northeastern coast took 20,000 lives. This prompted Shoji Tanaka, the inventor of the pod, to create a personal floating(漂浮)device that could survive both an earthquake and a tsunami, according to the local newspaper. Tanaka is the president of the equipment company Cosmo Power.The pod is about 1

29、.2 metres in diameter, with one hatch(舱门), one glass window and two holes to allow air in and water out. Although it is made of plastic, it is stronger than steel. It keeps water out and holds its “passengers” above water, protecting them from floating rubbish. Its bright yellow colour is designed t

30、o attract the attention of rescuers.The pod is also small enough to be kept in the average Japanese home. “Kids will love playing inside it, and those who are anxious about earthquakes will find peace of mind just by keeping it in their house,” Tanaka said. “A standard model pod sells for 288,000 ye

31、n (24,000 yuan) and we have already received 700 orders, mainly from families, waterfront businesses, and fishermen.”1What is the main purpose of the pod?_2What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 2 mean?_3What do Shoji Tanakas words mean in the last paragraph?_4Think of a good title fo

32、r this passage._V. 书面表达阅读下面的短文，并用40个左右的英语单词概括全文。An earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale struck the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011 and caused a massive tsunami that led to the death of almost 16,000 people. In addition to this great loss of life and the destruction of buildings, t

33、he tsunami also caused a number of nuclear accidents.An emergency at a nuclear power plant complex caused the evacuation(撤离) of hundreds of thousands of neighbouring residents. “In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan,” said Naoto K

34、an, the Japanese prime minister at the time.Following the earthquake, around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity, and 1.5 million without water.【注意】1理解准确，涵盖全部要点；2能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；3有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；4尽量使用自己的语言。_参考答案I. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三

35、个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1C 2A 3C 4B 5A第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。这段对话读两遍。 6A 7C听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。这段对话读两遍。 8B 9B 10AII. 基础知识一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1was swept away2in the open air3on hand4in ruins5come to an end6eruption7supplies8trap9rescue10shelters二、用定语从句改写句子，使句子意思不变。1The sofa bed (that/which) I slept on

36、 last night was very comfortable. / The sofa bed on which I slept last night was very comfortable. / The sofa bed where I slept last night was very comfortable.2Whats the name of the boy from whom you borrowed a bicycle yesterday? / Whats the name of the boy (that/who/whom) you borrowed a bicycle fr

37、om yesterday? / Whats the name of the boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday?3The house was the only one in this area that stayed up in the earthquake. / The house that stayed up in the earthquake was the only one in this area.4Jack was sitting next to the woman on the plane who/that talked all th

38、e time. / The woman (that/who/whom) Jack was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.5The boy whose leg was seriously injured in the accident was rushed to the hospital. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1deaths2ability3in4badly5that/which6has made 7important8but9values10to aidIII. 完形填空阅读下面短文

39、，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1A 2D 3C 4C 5A6C 7D 8B 9C 10A11B 12A 13B 14B 15DIV. 阅读理解一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1C 2B 3D 4D二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。1The main purpose of the pod is to save people from earthquakes and tsunamis.2It means “encouraged”.3They mean the pod is liked by many people.4E

40、arthquake Ark to Fit Your Home / A New Rescue PodV. 书面表达On 11 March 2011, Japan was struck by a magnitude-9.0 earthquake, which was followed by a tsunami and several nuclear accidents. This destructive disaster caused tens of thousands of deaths and cut off the water and power supplies to millions o

41、f households. 听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Would you like a room with a shower?W: Id prefer a bath, if possible. M: OK, Madam, heres your key. Its room 157 on the first floor. Text 2M: Where is Charles? He has never been late for school before.W: Maybe he is ill, Mr Green. I heard him coughing for a while yesterday afternoon. Text 3M: Excuse me, do you have any tickets for the musical Cats tonight?W: Sorry, sir, you are too late. Today is Friday so the tickets sold out three days ago. Text 4M: A volcano in Bali erupted yesterday, so maybe we won