(2019)新人教版高中英语高一必修第一册说明文专项训练(8套).doc
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1、2021-2022高一英语说明文专项训练(8套)Passage AThe 26th National Eyes Caring Day in China held to raise awareness of the health condition of eyes has been marked on June 6 this year.Professor Yan Hua, an ophthalmologist (眼科医生)in China and president of Tianjin Medical University, led a medical group to the Tianjin
2、 womens volleyball team on June 3 and carried out a comprehensive eye check on the coaches and players of the team.In order to call on the whole society to pay more attention to the eye health of children, adolescents and the elderly and raise peoples awareness of eye care, professor Yan has long be
3、en leading his team to commit to (投入)the popularization of ophthalmology eye diseases screening, free clinic consultation (咨 询)and health lectures.These activities include the prevention and control of myopia (近视)for primary and middle school students. Professor stressed that it is necessary to cont
4、rol the use of mobile phones strictly, ensure enough sleep time, strengthen physical exercise, and promote physical and mental health in students at elementary and middle school. Professor Yan also guided the elderly to prevent and treat eye diseases scientifically, advocate a healthy lifestyle and
5、guided them to seek treatment in a scientific manner.Professor Mn and his team in collaboration with the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission and Tianjin Municipal Health Commission have done a lot of publicity work on eye protection on National Eyes Caring Day for decades, including comprehensive
6、ly promoting the prevention and control of childrens myopia in Tianjin and leading ophthalmologists and related workers in 10 provinces across the country and prevention project in rural areas of China, implementing the screening, and launching the prevention and treatment of sports-related eye inju
7、ries. All these efforts have contributed to the general improvement of eye health conditions in China.1.Whats the purpose of the 26th National Eyes Caring Day?A. To raise peoples awareness of eye care.B. To pay more attention to the health of children.C. To carry out an eye check for a volleyball te
8、am.D. To lead a research in Tianjin Medical University.2.What does Professor Yian suggest people do?A. Drink enough water.B. Stop using of mobile phones.C. Sleep more than 10 hours a day.D. Treat eye diseases scientifically.3.What does the underlined word collaboration in paragraph 5 mean?A. Teamwor
9、k.B. Connection.C. Protection.D. Healthcare.4.Where is the text probably from?A. A tour guidebook.B. A scientific report.C. A health magazine. D. A book review.Passage BAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American
10、cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing valu
11、es of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became richer. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).Now things are changing. The children of the peo
12、ple who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals(专业人士,专门人才) are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs be
13、cause their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. A large number of poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments
14、for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a br
15、ight, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.1. What does the author think of cities all over the world?A. They are alive.B. They are hopeless.C. They are similar.D. They are different.2.Why did American city residents want to live in
16、 the suburbs after World War ?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities had the worst parts of society.D. Because they could hardly afford a life in the city.3. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American
17、cities .A. are faced with housing problemsB. are forced to move to the suburbsC. want to sell their buildingsD. need more money for daily expenses4. We can conclude from the text that .A. American cities are changing for the worseB. people have different views on American citiesC. many people are no
18、w moving from American citiesD. the population is decreasing in older American citiesPassage CTOKYO, July 25 (Reuters) -Five years before Simone Biles was born, Oksana Chusovitina was already an Olympic gold medalist in a sport whose brightest stars often retired early, their bodies stricken by year
19、s of training. At 46, the Uzbek gymnast has overcome all kinds of difficulties to compete at her eighth Olympic Games in Tokyo but following the opening day of the womens competition, she bid a tearful farewell after falling to enter the vault (跳马) final. Due to the COVID-19, Chusovitina missed bein
20、g give an exciting farewell from thousands of cheering fans but she was nevertheless moved by the big hand she received on Sunday from the coaches and follow gymnast who hailed her. “These were tears of joy because so many people were supporting me,” sad Chusovitina, adding that she would have loved
21、 to have ended her career in the presence of spectators (观众). “I had been preparing for things to end here, but its impossible to be fully ready for ending your career, ”she said. Chusovitina become the Soviet all-around champion at 13 and the world champion on floor in 1991. She won gold in the tea
22、m event at the 1992 Barcelona Games and silver in the vault in Beijing 16 years later. She later competed for Germany, where she moved to seek treatment for her sons leukaemia (白血病), before returning to compete for Uzbekistan.Chusovitina said her career had been fueled by an intense passion for gymn
23、astics. At the 2012 London Olympics she had announced her retirement, only to change her mind just 24 hours later. “There is no secret,” said the Uzbek, who had made it into the vault final at the Rio Olympics five years ago. “I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to do it. I do it with p
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