（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册知识点学案(全册6份打包).rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司科目：英语科目：英语 讲次：讲次：Unit 1 Teenage life 年级年级:必修一必修一 主题知识集萃主题知识集萃 核心词汇1.volunteer n. & v. voluntary adj.志愿的,自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地(1) n.志愿者志愿者 work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者(2) v.自愿自愿(做某事做某事); 自告奋勇自告奋勇, 自愿效劳自愿效劳常用搭配常用搭配: : volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳【例如例如】During the emergency, many people volunteered to work through the weekend.紧急时刻,很多人都自愿周末加班。He volunteered for the army.他自愿参军。2. debate n. & v.(1) n. 辩论；争论辩论；争论【搭配搭配】under debate 在辩论/讨论中 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的讨论 beyond debate 无可争论(2) v. 辩论；争论辩论；争论【搭配搭配】debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事 debate on / about sth. 讨论某事 debate +疑问词+to do sth. 讨论 【例如例如】We debate whether to take the earlier train or not.3. prefer vt. 较喜欢较喜欢preference n. 偏爱；喜好 preferable adj. 更适合的prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事学科网（北京）股份有限公司prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 A (to 为介词)prefer doing A to doing B 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 Aprefer to do A rather than do B ( = would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B) 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 Bprefer + that 从句从句 ( that 从句的谓语动词常用 should +动词原形，should 可以省略)4. content n. adj.& vt.(1) n.内容内容;满意满意,满足满足; pl. 目录目录;所容纳之物所容纳之物; 容量容量,含量含量【搭配搭配】with content 满意地,满足地例：Weve discussed the unusual form of the book now，what about the content?我们已经讨论了这本书与众不同的形式现在,谈谈它的内容怎么样?(2) adj.满意的满意的,满足的满足的【搭配搭配】feel/be content with 对感到满意/满足搭配 (be) content to do sth.愿意做某事【例如例如】He seems fairly content with life.他好像对生活相当满足。(3) vt. 使满意使满意,使满足使满足【搭配搭配】 content oneself with 使自己满足于5. actually adv. 事实上，的确事实上，的确【例如例如】I didnt actually see himI just heard his voice 实际上我并没有看见他，我只是听见了他的声音。【用法拓展】actually =in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上，实际上6. challenge n. & vt. challenging adj.富有挑战性的,困难的 changer n. 挑战者(1) n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战学科网（北京）股份有限公司meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战(2）vt. 怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事 例：l did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 我认为他是不对的,所以我向他提出质疑。【正误对比】challenge sb.向某人挑战()challenge to sb.向某人挑战()7. confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的【用法用法】confusing 常用来修饰物修饰物例：The instructions on this bottle are very confusing. 【词汇拓展】(1) confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的（常用来修饰人或人的表情，声音修饰人或人的表情，声音等）用法：用法： be confused about 对感到困惑的例：The little boy seems very confused about what his father says. (2) confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂，使混乱用法：用法：confuse A with B例：I think it is a serious mistake to confuse work with life. (3) confusion n. 困惑，不知所措in confusion 困惑，不知所措8. fluent adj. 流利的，熟练的流利的，熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地【搭配】be fluent in （语言表达）熟练，流利的 fluent Chinese / France 流利的汉语/法语9. graduate n. & v. graduation n. 毕业 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼学科网（北京）股份有限公司(1) v. 毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位【搭配】graduate from 毕业于（某学校） graduate in 毕业于（某专业）(2) n. 毕业生毕业生 【例如】He is a graduate in medicine.10. recommend v. (1) vt. 建议，劝告建议，劝告recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that 建议 （that 引导的从句的谓语用（should+）动词原形）(2) vt. 推荐，推举推荐，推举recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as/for 推荐某人担任例：Tom recommended a few novels to me, and all of them were to my taste. Who would you recommend as the monitor of the class?11. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的advanced technology 先进的技术 advanced learners of English 高级英语学习者【词汇拓展】advance v. / n. 前进;发展;促进in advance 预先；提前 in advance of (时间上)在之前；发展上超前【例如】Hes trying to advance his own career.12. obvious adj. 显然的；明显地的显然的；明显地的obviously adv.be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的It is obvious that 很明显 【例如】It is obvious that she doesnt like adventure.学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.quit vi. / vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位或学校停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位或学校）【搭配】quit doing sth. 停止做某事（坏事或令人厌烦的事）【例如】I am going to quit smoking.14.responsible adj. 负责的负责的;有责任的有责任的 responsibility n.责任,职责,义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感【搭配】be responsible for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人负责【例如】It is the boss rather than the workers that should be responsible for the accident.【误区警示】(1) responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同: a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人,主管人15.schedule n.&vt.(1) n. 工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排 1. on schedule 按预定时间2. ahead of schedule 提前3. behind schedule 迟于预定时间4. have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧【例如】Having worked for a week, Jack managed to finish his paper on schedule. (2) vt. 安排，预定安排，预定1. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事2. schedulefor 把安排在【例如】The sports event has been scheduled for Saturday. 16.attract vt. 吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意attraction n. 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的attract sb. to sth. 把某事吸引到某事上来attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 喜爱学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.focus v. / n.(1) vi. / vt. 集中（精力；注意力）集中（精力；注意力） ；调节焦距；调节焦距focus on 集中focus ones mind / attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力在某物上(2) n. 中心；中心； 重点；焦点重点；焦点come into focus 成为焦点bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点18. solution n. 解决办法；答案解决办法；答案solve vt. 解决；解答a solution to 的解决办法 the solution to the problem19. teenage adj. 青少年的青少年的teenager n. 青少年20. youth n.青年时期；青春青年时期；青春youthful adj. 青年的；年轻的21. behaviour n. 行为；举止行为；举止behave v. 变现；变现的体；有礼貌22. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对入迷的；吸毒成瘾的人23. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的合适的；适用的suit v. 合适；相配 / n. 西服suitably adj.24. editor n. 编辑；主编编辑；主编edit v. 编辑重点短语和句型1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2. be suitable for 适合某人/某物 3. sign up for 报名（参加课程） 4. sign up to do sth. 报名做某事5. be attracted to 喜爱 6. attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上7. focus on 集中，特别关注 8. focus ones eyes on 注视9. be/become addicted to 对很入迷 10. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事学科网（北京）股份有限公司语法归纳短语的类型和功能短语的类型和功能一、名词短语一、名词短语(1)定义定义：名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾补等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。后置定语。(2)构成构成1. adj. +n./n. + adj.- small table 小桌子- advanced maths 高等数学2. n.+n.- the school basketball team 校篮球队- a woman teacher 一名女老师3. n.+ and +n.- doctors and nurses 医生和护士4. v-ing+n./n.+v-ing- the singing girl 唱歌的女孩 -students studying in the library 在图书馆学习的学生5.-ed +n./n.+-ed学科网（北京）股份有限公司-fallen leaves 落叶- photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片6.n.+to do- the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议7. n.+介词短语介词短语- a solution to the question 问题的解决办法-the main purpose of the course 该课程的主要目的. 8. 限定词限定词+n- an English book 一本英语书 -my schedule 我的时间表二、形容词短语二、形容词短语（1）定义）定义: 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。（2）构成）构成: 形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的。具体形式如下:(1) 形容词形容词形容词形容词 (两个或多个形容词可以由 and, but 等连词连接,构成形容词短语)large and beautiful 大且漂亮young but wise 年轻但有智慧(2) 副词形容词副词形容词( very , so , enough 等副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语)very hot 很热long enough 足够长(3) 形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 (介词短语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,与形容词构成形容词短语)sure of success 确信会成功的full of water 装满了水(4) 形容词形容词+不定式短语不定式短语 (不定式在形容词后作修饰语,与形容词一起构成形容词短语)anxious to know the answer 焦急地想知道答案(5) 语法功能语法功能作表语作表语 (与连系动词构成系表结构,说明主语的性质或特征)学科网（北京）股份有限公司The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。作宾补作宾补 (说明宾语的性质、状态或特征)You must keep the room clean and tidy. 你以须保持房间干净整洁。作定语作定语 (修饰名词、代词,说明其性质、特征等)This pretty little Spanish girl is Toms cousin. 这个漂亮的西班牙女孩是汤姆的表妹。作状语作状语 (说明主语的性质、状态或特征)The lost boy spent three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。三、副词短语三、副词短语(1) 含义含义: 副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个副词。(2) 构成构成: 副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的。具体形式如下:1. 两个或多个副词可以由两个或多个副词可以由 and , but 等连词连接构成副词短语等连词连接构成副词短语。quickly and correctly 快且准确 slowly but steadily 缓慢但稳步2. very ,enough 等副词作修饰语可与其他副词构成副词短语等副词作修饰语可与其他副词构成副词短语。very fast 快极了clearly enough 够清楚了【能力测试】画出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并写出其句法功能1. All the students are invited to take part in the English speech contest.2. Most of the little children are naturally curious about everything around them.3. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.4. They considered Beijing the brain and heart of our country.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. We could see a strange light ahead of us very clearly.6. They are good students always ready to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司科目：英语科目：英语 讲次：讲次：2 年级年级:必修一必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around 主题知识集萃主题知识集萃 核心词汇1. apply vi&vt 申请/请求; vt. 应用涂（油漆等）applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用；申请【常见搭配】apply for 申请申请apply to 申请；适用于applyto 将应用于；把涂抹到apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心（做）某事【例如】He has applied for a scholarship to the university.I have applied to join the basketball team.2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇令人惊奇/惊喜的惊喜的amaze vt. 使惊奇amazed adj. 大为惊奇amazement n. 惊奇惊诧【常见句型】It is amazing that 真是令人惊讶【例如】It is amazing that he should have survived the big fire. 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备安排；筹备 arrange v. 安排【常见搭配】make arrangements for 为做安排come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与）达成协议【例如】If you dont want to regret, youd better make arrangements for your future.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司We have come to an arrangement over the price of the product. 【词汇拓展】arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange for sth. 安排某事4. recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认识；承认【常见搭配】It is recognized that 人们认为be recognized as 被认为是recognized that 意识到/承认recognizeas/to be 承认/认为是【例如】I recognized him as soon as I saw him on the street. We should recognize that helping others is helping ourselves.5. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的唯一的；独特的；特有的【常见搭配】be unique to 为所特有【提示】unique 表示“唯一的唯一的”时，不与 more, most 及 very, rather 等表示程度的副词连用；表示“独特时独特时” ，可以与这些副词连用。6. admireadmirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏admirably adv. 令人赞赏地（1）vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admire sb. for . 因因钦佩某人钦佩某人【例如】 I admire her for her way of solving problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2） vt. 欣赏 admire the view/the moon 欣赏风景欣赏风景/赏月赏月 7. contact vt. (通过信件或电话等通过信件或电话等)联络联络,联系；联系；n. 联系联系;接触接触【例如】-We forgot to exchange numbers -now we cant contact each other.【常见搭配】make contact with sb. / get into contact with sb.与某人取得联系stay / keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系lose / be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系8. view n. 视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法 vt. 看待；观赏；观看看待；观赏；观看【常见搭配】in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中come into view 进入视野have a good view of 对一览无余in view of 鉴于, 考虑到,由于point of view 观点,看法in ones view (=in ones opinion) 在某人看来9. comment (1) n. 意见意见,评论评论,议论议论【常见搭配】make comments/ a comment on/about.对发表评论 make a comment that.发表评论称no comment 无可奉告 without comment 不加评论 (2) vi.& vt. 发表意见发表意见,评论评论【常见搭配】comment on upon.评论 comment that. .评论称10. rent vt. / vi. 租用；出租租用；出租 n. 租金租金学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司【常见搭配】rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物 【例如】He agreed to rent the room to me.rent sth. out to sb. 向某人那里租用某物 for rent 出租；招租【词语辨析】rent / hire / employrent 租，指长期租赁土地、房屋等hire 雇；租，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租用物employ 雇；雇佣，指商店或公司长期雇用人11. pack v./n. 收拾行李收拾行李/包装包装 package n. 包裹/包装盒 vt. 将包装好【常见搭配】pack up 收拾行李/将东西装箱打包 a pack of 一包/一群12. extremely adv. 及其；非常及其；非常 extreme n. 极端 adj. 非常的【常见搭配】extremely important / useful extreme cold 严寒 extreme care 及其小心13. narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. 变窄变窄narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地14. powerful adj. 强有力的强有力的/有权势的有权势的/有影响力的有影响力的 powerless adj. 无权利的power n. 能力；权利15. earth n. 土；泥土；地球土；泥土；地球unearth v. 挖掘16. architect n. 建筑设计师建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学17. office n. 办公室办公室 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的18. economy n. 经济经济economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的19. Spain n. 西班牙西班牙Spanish adj. 西班牙的20. accommodate v. 为为提供住宿；适应提供住宿；适应accommodation n. 住处；停留处学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. request n./v. 要求；请求要求；请求 【常见搭配】make a request for 要求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事重点短语1. take control of 控制；接管 2. other than 除以外3. make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆 4. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记5. check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 6. package tour 包价旅游7. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想要做某事重点句型1. 强调句型强调句型结构：结构： it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。用法：用法：如果被强调部分指人，可用 who 替代 that。该句型可强调主语，宾语，状语等，不能强调谓语。【例如】It was a famous film star that/who we came across in the park. （强调_）It is the childrens safety that matters a lot. （强调_）It was yesterday that a car accident happened. （强调_）【强调句型判断方法】去掉 it is/was 和 that/who, 剩下的部分能构成一个完整的句子，则为强调句型。语法精讲学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司科目：英语科目：英语 讲次：讲次：3 年级年级:必修一必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitness 主题知识集萃主题知识集萃 核心词汇1. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historic event 历史性事件the latest events 最新事件the sports events 体育赛事【词语辨析】 event accident 和 incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目 accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故incident 指小事件，也只政治上有影响的事件或事变2. host hostess n. 女主人，女房东，女主持人(1) vt. 主办，主持，做东，作为主人组织（聚会）(2) n. 主人，东道主，节目主持人【常见搭配】a host country/city 主办国/城市a host family 寄宿家庭play host to 主办款待3.master n. & vt. (1) n. 高手，主人，教师 【常见搭配】a master at (doing) sth.（做）某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the math master 数学老师学科网（北京）股份有限公司(2) vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）【常见搭配】master new skills/techniques 掌握新技能/技术4. honour (1) n. 荣誉，尊敬，尊重； 荣幸，光荣【常见用法】have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到的殊荣，有幸（做）Its an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，很荣幸做某事in honour of sb.= in ones honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人(2) vt. 尊重，尊敬，给予表扬、奖励、头衔、称号等【常见用法】honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉，获得表彰be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸5. glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美荣誉，光荣，赞美glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的，壮丽的，晴朗的【常见搭配】win glory for 为赢得荣誉for the glory for 为了的荣誉6. determination n. 决心，决定决心，决定determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的determine vt. 决心，决定【常见用法】with determination 顽强地，有决心地 the determination to do sth. 做某事的决心7. injure vt. 使受伤，损坏使受伤，损坏 injury n. 伤害，损伤injured adj. 受伤的，委屈的【常见搭配】 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤例：He was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.8. strength n. 力量，体力；力量，体力； 优点，长处，优势优点，长处，优势strengthen v. 加强weakness n. 弱点学科网（北京）股份有限公司【常见搭配】build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点9. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事失败；失败的人或事fail v. 失败，不及格（fail to do sth. 未能做某事）success n. 成功10. compete vi. 竞争竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛/竞争competitive adj. 有竞争力的【常见搭配】compete with/against sb.( for sth.) （为某事物）与某人竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete for 为争取而竞争 compete in 参加比赛11. pretend vt. & vi.假装假装,佯装佯装【常见用法】pretend to be + n./ adj.假装pretend ( not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事12. positive adj. 积极地的；乐观的积极地的；乐观的positively adv. 积极地negative adj. 负面的；消极的13. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 be on a diet 在节食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食重点短语1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;想出; 理解, 弄明白3. make it 获得成功；准时到达 4. set an example 树立榜样5. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 6. make sense 讲得通,有道理;合乎情理；表述清楚7. make a difference 有作用或影响 8. rather than 而不是9. cut out 停止做；删除,删去 10. give up 放弃,认输11. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13. even if / though 即使；虽然 14. now and then 有时；偶尔15. comparewith / to 与比较16. track and field 田径语法精讲学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、一、 【组成组成】(1)You come here often, dont you? 你经常来这里, 不是吗?(2)This isnt your first time here, is it? 这不是你第一次来这儿, 是吗?(3)Nothing can stop us now, can it? 现在没有什么可以阻挡我们,是吗?二、二、 【回答回答】(4)David has been to a football match, hasnt he?大卫去看足球赛了,不是吗?一 Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.是的,他去了。/不,他没有去。.(5)You cant play badminton, can you?你不会打羽毛球, 是吗?Yes, I can./No, I cant 不，我会打。/是的，我不会打。三、三、 【特殊形式特殊形式】(6)He seldom goes to the theatre, does he? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司(7)Lets play basketball , shall we? / Let us do the housework, will you?(8)There was nothing in the room, was there?(9)They all think that Chinese is very important, dont they? (10) I dont think he will come , will he?四、四、 【牛刀小试牛刀小试】将下列附加疑问句补充完整将下列附加疑问句补充完整1. I dont think he is sleepy, _?2. It rained heavily last night, _?3. There are many people in the room, _?4. We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos, _?5. There is little we can do about it, _?6. He has never been to a foreign country, _?7. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _? 8. They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?9. I dont think dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, _?10. They said that you had finished your work , _?根