山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:任务型阅读(一)(2019年)PDF版.pdf
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1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:任务型阅读(一) (山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:任务型阅读(一) (20192019 年)年) 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a
2、little more active, try the following advice. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people ha
3、ve feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or
4、smile at someone for the first time, remember to say I did it! to yourself. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. A. Imag
5、ine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people youre shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. 2根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon. B. Im going to make a big cake. C. Its
6、 a tradition that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. Were going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays E. We always like to eat them. There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the
7、world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love
8、birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes
9、very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some l
10、ong life noodles for all my friends. and have a great evening! 3根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a stu
11、dy led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lympha
12、tic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean polluti
13、on. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. And
14、even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the wo
15、rld includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 4阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句
16、子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、街接自然。 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, Jane, whats under the street? Oh, just dirt (尘土) , she replied. And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt, she repl
17、ied. . So I asked again, Well, whats under that? Oh, nothing-I dont know-why are you always asking so many questions? she asked I knew there must be something under that. . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. , down, down,
18、 down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. . Then one evening my father asked, Whats that hole in the back yard? . He di
19、dnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through t
20、he world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 5阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The united Nations
21、set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comf
22、ortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior
23、high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbour
24、s, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. (1)When is the International Day of Happiness? (
25、2)Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? (3)How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? (4)According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they? (5)What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 6根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 The po
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