山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空 （故事阅读类）PDF版.pdf

1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空 （故事阅读类）（故事阅读类） 一、完形填空一、完形填空 1阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A, B，C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly （1） years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to s

2、chool to get an （2） . Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman （3） adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. （4） of them have grown up and becom

3、e doctors or lawyers. It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldnt put enough （5） on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great （6） , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their

4、（7） brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, （8） she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, I told my children that it was quite （9） for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives. Kongs sto

5、ry has （10） thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow. （1）Athirty Bforty Cfifty （2）Aeducation Banswer Cexam （3）Astops Bkeeps Cregrets （4）ANone BSome CAll （5）Afood Bwater Cpaper （6）Asadness Bpity Cpleasure （7）Ayounger Belder Ctaller （8）Abut Bor C

6、so （9）Astrange Bimpossible Cnecessary （10）Aseparated Btouched Cprotected 2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob （1） towards the city park. Bob was deserted (遗弃) by his parents and was raised (抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be （2） ,

7、 Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. The park was （3） . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench (长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He t

8、ook the （4） from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if (好像) she had （5） been woken up from sleeping. She looked up （6） Bob, and then her eyes brightened. Good evening, madam, Bob said, smiling. Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you lik

9、e to share it with me? The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her （7） she ate happily. When the woman finished, he （8） the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. He put the （9） into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, Thank you for （10

10、） my Thanksgiving dinner. With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car. （1）Awalked Bdrove Cran （2）Athankful Bsuccessful Csurprised （3）Anoisy Bcrowded Cempty （4）Aflowers Bfood Cbooks （5）Asuddenly Bquietly Ccarefully （6）Aafter Bto Cat （7）Abecause Bas Csince （8）Acleared Bbroke C

11、covered （9）Adishes Bmoney Ckeys （10）Abringing Bcooking Csharing 3阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, （1） likes it very much. He used to （2） it in his room. His parents were very angry and t

12、old him several （3） not to play football at home because he could break （4） , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his （5） went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room （6） his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know

13、 that playing with your ball at home is not （7） . We are very （8） about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules （9） you are at home. Johnnys father said. Johnny felt very sad. He （10） that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at ho

14、me, but also at school. （1）Abadly Bwisely Ctruly Dcarefully （2）Acatch Bplay Cleave Dact （3）Atimes Bdays Cmonths Dyears （4）Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything （5）Afriends Bparents Cteachers Dclassmates （6）Awhere Bwhy Cwhich Dwhen （7）Aallowed Basked Cafforded Davoided （8）Adisappointed Bpleased C

15、interested Drelaxed （9）Abecause of Bso that Crather than Deven if （10）Amanaged Bremained Crealized Dexamined 4阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his （1） lunch bag. Mol

16、ly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. Whats in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put （2） paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out

17、 all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe （3） father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him （4） he wa

18、s reading the newspaper. Wheres my bag? Whats bag? The one I gave you this morning. I （5） it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this （6） in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to （7） with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you

19、, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he （8） . While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her （9） all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he （10） it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went

20、hurriedly to the （11） . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home （12） . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It （13） a long time to tell. （14） had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that re

21、ally matters. It is such a simple （15） but it is so easily forgotten. （1）Ausual Bnew Cspare Dwarm （2）Aall Bboth Csome Dmany （3）Aangry Bcareful Cbusy Dstrict （4）Asince Btill Cas Dbecause （5）Aforgot Bhid Ckept Dleft （6）Aletter Bmessage Cdiary Dnote （7）Aplay Bjoke Ctalk Ddeal （8）Alied Bpromised Cnodded

22、 Dagreed （9）Acoins Bstones Cshells Dtreasures （10）Acleaned Bmissed Cthrew Ddropped （11）Aschool Boffice Cshop Dhome （12）Aworriedly Bactively Ccarefully Dluckily （13）Aspent Bpaid Ccost Dtook （14）AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething （15）Arule Btruth Cidea Dway 5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

23、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass （1） . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would （2） her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good （3） . But the boy didnt give （4

24、） of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the （5） ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. （6） the girl gave him all her candies. That night, the girl had a （7） sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had （8） some candies from him. You think in the

25、 way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll （9） keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always （10） a lot of hap

26、piness. （1）Aballs Bcups Cbottles （2）Alend Bbuy Cgive （3）Aanswer Bidea Creason （4）Aall Bmost Csome （5）Augliest Bcheapest Cprettiest （6）ABut BSo COr （7）Abad Bgood Clight （8）Aborrowed Bstolen Chidden （9）Aalways Bnever Cseldom （10）Alose Bget Cwant 6阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life was perfect

27、 when I was twelve years old. I had a big family （1） my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was （2） about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, （3） that meant more time wi

28、th her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was （4） to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital. The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father （5） . I hadnt

29、even said goodbye to her. I couldnt control my （6） anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone （7） . All she had left me were （8） in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9） . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have

30、wanted me to be （10） and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. （1）Abesides Bincluding Cexcept Dbeside （2）Aworried Bexcited Cmoved Dsurprised （3）Abut Bwhile Cso Dor （4）Acalling Bvisiti

31、ng Chelping Dwriting （5）Ashouted Bspoke Ctalked Dcried （6）Athoughts Bwords Cideas Dfeelings （7）Aever Bforever Calways Dsometimes （8）Ainstructions Bsuggestions Cmemories Dexperiments （9）Athem Bher Cit Dus （10）Aweak Bcareful Cpolite Dstrong 7阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Bla

32、ck was a wealthy businessman, but he was not （1） with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he （2） to see his doctor. The docto

33、r advised a change of surrounding (环境). Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk （3） . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to （4） your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland

34、. He did not know French or German, and had to （5） himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) （6） him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. （7） so

35、me time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and （8） forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to （9） trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his （10） did not last long. Soon he was a nor

36、mal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. （1）Agood Binterested Csatisfied （2）Adecided Brefused Csuggested （3）Atoo much Ba little less Ca little more （4）Aadd Bincrease Close （5）Aexpress Bsay Ctalk （6）Aforced Basked Cmade

37、 （7）AWhile BAfter CPast （8）Anearly Bnever Cnot （9）Athink Bavoid Cnotice （10）Aworries Bimprovement Cfriendship 8阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 During the Warring States Period (475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked i

38、t up and （1） it home. But his wife was not （2） and said, I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself? Yue Yangzi felt sorry （3） what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.

39、The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home （4） . Why have you returned? asked his wife in surprise, Youve （5） spent one year studying with scholars (学者们). I come back because I （6） you very much. Without saying anything, his wife t

40、ook a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. （7） the half done cloth, she said, The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now （8） I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your （9） .You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half wa

41、y. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom? Yue Yangzi was moved by （10） she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. （1）Abought Btook Csent （2）Ahappy Bsurprised Cangry （3）Afor Bat Cas （4）Asuccessfully Bcarefully Csuddenly （5）Aalready Bonly C

42、ever （6）Aworried Bmissed Cbelieved （7）AThinking about BLooking for CPointing at （8）Aif Buntil Cunless （9）Atrip Bstudy Cbusiness （10）Ahow Bthat Cwhat 9阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has （1） a mark bank. The bank l

43、ets students borrow marks （2） they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Heres （3） it works: The mark bank allows students to （4） marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires clients (客户) to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to

44、pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank （5） doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life. I was sick before the mid-term exa

45、ms and missed several geography classes, one student said, I failed the exam, so I am glad the mark bank gave me a （6） to pass the exam. （7） many people think the mark bank is a great idea, not （8） supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes （9） the mark bank is not prope

46、r, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be （10） in their studies. （1）Abuilt Bcreated Cdeveloped （2）Aso that Bif Cwhen （3）Awhy Bwhat Chow （4）Aborrow Blend Cbuy （5）Ain Bby Con （6）Aplace Btime Cchance （7）AThough BBut CBecause （8）Asomeo

47、ne Beveryone Canyone （9）Athat Bwhich Cwhether （10）Abusier Bsmarter Clazier 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。 （1）句意：她花了近 50 年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty 三十；forty 四十；fifty 五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的 48 年里，她收养了 40多个孩子。48 年接近 50 年，故答案为 C。 （2）句意：她给他们食物吃，送

48、他们去学校接受教育。education 教育；answer 回答；exam 考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故答案为 A。 （3）句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。stops 停止；keeps 继续；regrets 后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and r

49、aising them as her own.”可知，此处是 Though 引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故的答案为 B。 （4）句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None 三者及以上都不；Some 一些；All 所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故答案为 B。 （5）句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food 食物；water 水；paper 纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for

50、 leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故答案为 A。 （6）句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。sadness 悲伤；pity 遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“To her great _6_, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故答案为 C。 （7）句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger 更年轻；elder 更老；taller 更高。分析“Now her grown-up children hel