四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空（人物传记类）PDF版.pdf

1、 四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空（人物传记类）四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：完形填空（人物传记类） 一、完形填空一、完形填空 1完形填空 Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its （1） is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a （2） farmers family, Liu didnt go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something （

2、3） . In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he （4） many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu

3、wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown （5） an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear. （1）Areader Bspecial Cwriter （2）Abig Bpoor Crich （3）Agreat Bgood Cinteresting （4）Ahad Bmet Covercame （5）Alike Bas Cfor 2阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意,

4、然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesnt talk too much but she is kind and （1） .She thinks helping others makes her happy. Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some （2） in such a bad way that my （3） laug

5、hed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to （4） more. With her help, Im not （5） of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate. （1）Ahelpful

6、Bbusy Chealthy （2）Atexts Bwords Cstories （3）Aparents Bteachers Cclassmates （4）Awrite Bspeak Cthink （5）Aafraid Btired Csure 3完形填空 Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not （1） in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed b

7、y loud cheers from the crowd, showing great （2） for the young rising player. The young boy （3） his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. （4） year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to （5） the game, regardless of his physical condition. Encouraged by hi

8、s own motto Learn well and play well, he （6） with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being （7） on social media (媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: （8） a professional basketball player. After only a year of （9） , Zhang Jiacheng has improve

9、d his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get （10） to his life goal. （1）Ascared Bexcited Ctired Dinterested （2）Aplay Bsupport Cdream Dgame （3）Ahid Braised Cwaved Dlost （4）AThirteen BSeven CFive DOne （5）Ateach Bknow Cmaster Dwatch

10、 （6）Aworks Bfights Cdeals Dagrees （7）Abrave Bfamous Cdifferent Dproud （8）Abecoming Bcalling Cfinding Dbeating （9）Atraining Bstudying Cgrowing Dthinking （10）Amore Bless Ccloser Dfarther 4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old boy looking out from the trains window shouted. Dad,

11、look, the trees are going behind! And Dad （1） . A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-olds childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he （2） shouted, Dad, look, the clouds are running with us! The couple couldnt resist and said to the old man, （3） dont you take your son to a good doctor? Th

12、e old man smiled and said, I did and we are just coming back from the （4） . My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today. Every single person on the planet has a story. Dont judge people before you truly know them. The truth might （5） you. （1）Asmiled Bcried Crefused Dwondered （2）Alast Bne

13、ver Calways Dagain （3）AWhen BWhy CHow DWhere （4）Ahome Bwork Chospital Dschool （5）Afollow Binterest Cleave Dsurprise 5完形填空 Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had （1） left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man （2） help. He said to the wise man, I dont have anythi

14、ng left, （3） I dont want to live. The wise man said, Im sorry to hear that. Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter （4） on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man ask

15、ed, “When did your （5） leave you?” What do you mean? They havent left me. They love me! Thats great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right sideFamily havent left. Now, do you have freedom? Thats a silly question. Of course I （6） ! Good! Thats the （7） one on the right side

16、-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter （8） some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a （9） way! he said. As a matter of fact, change your （10） and you will change your world. （1）Asomething Banything

17、 Ceverything Dnothing （2）Ain Bat Cfor Don （3）Athough Bbut Cor Dso （4）Alost Bgot Cafforded Dlocked （5）Afriends Bfamily Cclassmates Dteachers （6）Awill Bwont Cdo Ddont （7）Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth （8）Aasked Bhas asked Cis asked Dwas asked （9）Asafe Bsocial Charmful Ddifferent （10）Aattitude Badvice C

18、speech Denergy 6阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the （1） of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help （2） the suspects. His job is interesting but not （3）

19、 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good （4） , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes a

20、bout thirty years old. In the end, the real （5） is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair. （1）Aact Bpersonality Cappearance （2）Aremember Bfind Cdescribe （3）Aeasy Bexciting Cuseful （4）Aexpressions Bmethods Cmemories （5）Aartist Bcriminal Cpoliceman 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21、 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 7 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 8 there are everyday heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 9 to the public, but these common people are also working h

22、ard to build a better world. 10 them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 11 . He learned to 12 food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 13 . He started

23、to 14 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating. Sun Jun joined a volunteer 15 called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 16 . It w

24、orks by collecting and 17 free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Suns team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 18 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can

25、be given out in just a few 19 . So far, Sun and his team have done something 20 to the society. On the one hand. theyve saved a lot of food. On the other hand. theyve helped some people 21 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 22 influence than

26、 we imagine. Why does Sun do 23 these things? He says, Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to_ 24 wasting. Theres a long way to go, but I wont 25 halfway. Its just the beginning. We still have 26 to do. 7Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 8AHowever

27、 BBut CThough DOr 9Afriendly Bpolite Cfamous Dsmart 10AAmong BBetween CFor DWithout 11Adanger Bhunger Cnature Dculture 12Amake Bwaste Cuse Dsave 13Adifferent Bpopular Cserious Ddifficult 14Aeat Bcollect Ccook Dtaste 15Aparty Bclub Corganization Dschool 16Ain need Bin silence Cin excitement Din surpr

28、ise 17Aproviding Bbuying Cselling Dborrowing 18Auntil Bif Cbecause Dso 19Aweeks Bhours Cdays Dmonths 20Acareful Bpeaceful Cmeaningful Dawful 21Asuccessfully Bsuddenly Cslowly Dquietly 22Aworse Bsmaller Cfewer Dgreater 23Aboth Bevery Ceither Dall 24Abegin Bstop Ccontinue Dconsider 25Agive up Bput up

29、Cgive out Dmake up 26Aeverything Bnothing Cmuch Dlittle 完形填空 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）and he helped 27 people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybr

30、id rice which helped fight 28 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its 29 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teac

31、her, Yuan was very 30 to see this. How can I help them have enough food? he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth 31 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of

32、their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This nee is 32 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 33 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 34 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food

33、every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 35 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams 一 to enjoy the 36 under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the worl

34、d to help solve the global food problem. 27Asupport Bguard Cfeed Deducate 28Aflood Bhunger Cearthquake Dnature 29Afarmland Bmountains Cgrassland Dforests 30Aangry Binterested Chopeful Dsad 31Adiscussing Bstudying Ceating Dreporting 32Aexpensive Bnew Chealthy Dstrong 33Asea Bvillages Cweather Dgarden

35、s 34Agreater Bsmaller Cless Dslower 35Astill Bagain Chardly Deven 36Aheat Bcool Cwealth Dfame 37完形填空 I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very （1） and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she

36、opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the （2） from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could （3） her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do somethi

37、ng for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old （4） who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was （5） . I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her （6） to make sure that the phone had bee

38、n fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so （7） that she was in tears. To make sure she was （8） , I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty fille

39、d my heart with such （9） and happiness. It is not so （10） to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. （1）Aweak Brich Ckind （2）Amedicine Bcall Cletter （3）Asee Bknow Chelp （4）Awoman Bdoctor Cmailman （5）Apossible Bdifficult Cimportant （6）Aeasie

40、r Blater Cquicker （7）Athankful Bworried Csurprised （8）Aalone Bbusy Cfine （9）Alove Bthought Ctask （10）Agood Bhard Cuseful 38阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown pap

41、er bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1） in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she （2） it in her schoolbag first. When she went to the office, her teacher wasnt （3） . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told

42、her friend, Linda, about the money that she （4） . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend （5） away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the （6） office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other chil

43、dren stood around her and didnt know （7） to do. Jenny kept calm and did （8） to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for （9） . Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10） and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very （11） in the school. （12）

44、 three days, Linda came to Jennys house. Her （13） turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the （14） paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15） . You are such a nice friend! （16）

45、 please dont tell the teachers about this! Then Jenny said, You are now （17） , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and （18） . At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19） for being a very he

46、lpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was （20） greedy. Once wrong, never be wrong forever. （1）Abread Bpaper Cmoney Dfruit （2）Agot Bkept CSent Dcaught （3）Aaway Bout Coft Din （4）Alost Bfound CSaved Dmade （5）Atook Bbrought Cput Dmoved （6）Aworkers Bteachers Cdoctors Dheadmasters （7）A

47、where Bhow Cwhen Dwhat （8）Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything （9）Aleave Btreatment Caction Dhelp （10）Aoffice Bclassroom Chospital Dschool （11）Apopular Bhealthy Cproud Dquiet （12）AIn BAfter CLater DBefore （13）Aeyes Bface Cnose Dears （14）Ared Bblack Cpink Dbrown （15）Alie Bstory Ctruth Dresult （1

48、6）AFor BBut COr DSo （17）Ahonest Bpolite Cgenerous Dfriendly （18）Agot up Bcheered up Cgave up Dwoke up （19）Areport Bgift Cprize Dreply （20）Anever Bsometimes Calways Dusually 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉朝皇帝刘邦的经历及大风歌的来历。刘邦出身贫农，也没在学校里学习多长时间，但他志向远大，最终成为皇帝。 （1）句意：它的作者是刘邦，他是汉朝的第一个皇帝。reader 读者；specia

49、l 特别的；writer 作者。根据后面的句子“just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us.”可知大风歌的作者是刘邦。故选 C。 （2）句意：刘出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，他没有上学很长时间，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。big 大的；poor 贫穷的；rich 富裕的。根据后面的句子“Liu didnt go to school for long”可判断句意“刘邦出生于一个贫穷的农民家里”。故选 B。 （3）句意：刘出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，他没有上学很长时间，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。great 伟大的；good 好的；interesti

50、ng 有趣的。根据后面的“In his thirties, . In his forties, . In his fifties,”可推知句意“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情”。故选 A。 （4）句意：这些年来，他克服了许多困难，打赢了许多战争。had 有；met 遇见；overcame 克服，战胜。根据后面的宾语“many difficulties and won many wars”可推知句意“他克服种种困难，打赢了许多仗”。故选 C。 （5）句意：当他做了皇帝，回到家乡时，他写了这首诗。like 像；as 如同，当，作为；for 为了。根据后面的宾语“an emperor”可知，“当他做了皇帝