江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：单词拼写（短文类）PDF版.pdf

1、 江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：单词拼写（短文类）江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：单词拼写（短文类） 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）一、单词拼写（词汇运用） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Ways to reduce food waste Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t 1 away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages. In order to reduce fo

2、od waste, many c 2 in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t 3 in need Shanghai Oasis opened Chinas first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 4 760,000 people. Man

3、y fruits and y 5 go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their l 6 . So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j 7 as good as normal food. Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to g 8 dishes by using the N-1fo

4、rmula. N s 9 for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of s 10 people, you should order five dishes. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years

5、ago, Chinese people i 11 paper-making. This zhi was made o 12 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a 13 to use it. 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zh

6、i far and wide, and many different k 14 of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t 15 Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. 16请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you have difficul

7、ty learning English words? Well, k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S , write down any important words that you come across

8、 when reading or listening. This step r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l . The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners w

9、rite only a t of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p these words several times. If the pages of your notebook arc well organize

10、d, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try! 17根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f to decorate gat

11、es and windows. After hundreds of years d , it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-Flower in flower, th

12、eme in theme. This means smaller pictures and stories are h in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c . Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. 18根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As I entered an international hig

13、h school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s to meet my needs. I had a t education background. I we

14、nt to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced be

15、fore. It was s the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put m

16、yself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again. As time went by, I started to find my o balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myse

17、lf. 19根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds l ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Al

18、buquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a

19、 time when d came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival. 20请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。 Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems. It is more w in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the worlds

20、books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l . It dates back several thousand years to the u of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese peopl

21、e. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and character

22、s. This, however, c under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no ma

23、tter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c Chinas present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, Chinese writing

24、system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) Chinas culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 21单词拼写 Just as a famous s

25、aying g , “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d and can lead you into a path to success. Its quite clear that every successful person has a good h of reading. This is b reading is an important way to get the information required t

26、o understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in m by reading. Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u

27、 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e to read. When you are r

28、eading, try to understand w message the writer is giving to you. So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books

29、are good friends. 22根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo T

30、rain ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after

31、 she c a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist at action. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 23 what they have to do and for when. This may be because they dont write down exactl

32、y what n 24 to be done, or dont make a note of when it has to be handed in. If you have a planner for school, make good u 25 of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 26 . You could set up an in-tray system, so you can see wh

33、at is w 27 to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r 28 to do it. Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently (高效地) if you are well o 29 and have time and space to concentrate (专注) on it. For ex

34、ample, if your homework involves (需要) going online and you dont have your o 30 computer, make sure you book some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library. If you have space, set up a homework office a 31 at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have g

35、ood light, a place for your books, and your homework tool kit. It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not 1 32 it until the last minute at weekends. After youve done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time activities, such as some television or social networkin

36、g time. 33根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h of third-hand smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous pa

37、rticles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This

38、 is b they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r for forbidding (禁止) smoking insid

39、e homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clot

40、hes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesnt mean he or she is s . Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 34请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nothing

41、 is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had

42、one leg amputated(截肢), and o had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i he could take part in the desert race. It is great, I can do it, and you can also. It is easy to say, but walking it is h . Cheng said. On the first

43、 day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continu

44、e. he said. After getting t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members

45、challenged themselves and realized their d . They are good e for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know. 35单词拼写 As youve just found out, opening a book doesnt require much effort. However, even that would be i if you spent the night on the streets.

46、 After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m them. Youd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold. You might be

47、surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold , we need your help to give him a w welcome at St Mungos very

48、 much. Will you please give a Christmas gift of 25, which could p a homeless person with a St Mungos welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s and a proper clean up. The difference you could make wont end there. You see, welcoming someone into warm

49、th and safety is just the b . You really could enable someone to change their life for good. For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungos, he has received t for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills,

50、he recently moved into his own flat. With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l Harvey whos come in from the freezing streets. Im sure youll a thats a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send 25, or as much as you can, today. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主