广东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(故事阅读类)PDF版.pdf
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1、 广东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(故事阅读类)广东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(故事阅读类) 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they wo
2、uld catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He s
3、earched and took out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief(宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing
4、 open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase(追赶). Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-l
5、ike animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. (1)Why was Mac riding alone? AHe wanted t
6、o try his bear spray. BHe liked riding alone all the way. CHis friends were repairing the bike. DHis friends returned for their tents. (2)How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? ACalm. BFrightened. CExcited. DPainful. (3)What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A
7、The wolf. BThe dog. CThe can. DThe cloud. (4)How did Mac ask for help in the end? ABy cycling hard. BBy firing the spray. CBy waving and shouting. DBy running after the car. 2阅读理解 Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
8、In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beaut
9、iful on a piano; yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do .Shall I tell you what the difference is?” Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. Will, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash t
10、hem, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs. They do good deeds
11、 (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes. I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I
12、 must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully. Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes. “My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does. (1)What did Daisy think of Mar
13、ys hand at first? AWarm BUgly CDirty DSoft (2)What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion? ABeing patient. BBeing good-looking. CBeing helpful. DBeing hard-working. (3)What can we infer (推断) from the passage? AMarys mother was lazy. BMary lived a comfortable life. CMiss Smith disliked Daisy, DDaisy unders
14、tood beauty better. (4)What is the best title for the passage? ABusy Days BCheerful Tears CShining Eyes DBeautiful Hands 3阅读理解 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements i
15、n the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took ca
16、re of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) . Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better t
17、han usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent
18、 much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazin
19、g work, The Classic of Tea. (1)What is Lu famous for? AHaving wisdom. BRespecting teachers. CCaring for friends. DInfluencing tea culture. (2)What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AHelp BStress CProtection DControl (3)Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? AThey had t
20、he same hobbies. BThey lived in the same place. CThey spent much time together. DThey had the same experiences. (4)Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. Lu Yu found
21、water quality was important. A B C D 4阅读理解 Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring som
22、e gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, lea
23、ving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didnt run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep resp
24、ect for you. The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. (1)The saying about the swan feather is from _. Aa famous poem Ba historic book Ca popu
25、lar novel Da latest newspaper (2)The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because_. Ahe was afraid of the emperor Bhe wanted to show the emperor he was rich Che wanted to show his respect to the emperor Dhe wanted to make good friends with the emperor (3)Which of the follow
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