2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

1、2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。无忧考网搜集整理了2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。2018年12月举行了4场考试，时间分别为12月1日、12月8日、12月13日、12月15日。以下内容仅供参考。12月1日雅思口语真题回忆：一、考试概述：以下为9-12月高频题，请考生扎实准备。Part 1：考频 151Work or studies2Accommodation3Cities4Hometown5Holiday6Shoes7Weather8Foreign food9Cooking10M

2、usic11Plants12Rainy days13Paintings14Morning routines15SportsPart 2：考频 151美丽的城市2想学的外语3最近读的书4有趣的动物5有趣的地方6好法律7开心经历8有趣的工作9青少年10上网搜信息11最喜欢的歌12常用网站13特定场合穿的衣服14特别能说的人15建筑二、具体题目分析Describe a friend you had as a child/ teenager.When and how you first met this friendWhat you liked to do togetherWhat you had i

3、n commonand explain why this friendship was important to youSpeaking of a childhood friend, I would like to talk about Paul. He was a really good friend of mine. I met Paul when I was 6 or 7 years old，he was tall and slim. I first met him in school because he was my desk mate, and we found out we li

4、ved in the same area. Since then we had spent almost 6 years together until he was transferred to another school.We did lots of things together when we were neighbours, classmates and good friends. We used to go to school and study together, we also played at our home, read and sometimes went to pic

5、nic together.We had many common interests, for example, both of us liked playing video games, reading stories, running in the field, watching cartoons, animated movies. In addition, I think we had similar taste in food, we both liked sweets. At that time, we went to candy shop with our parents almos

6、t every weekend.I believe that this friendship was particularly important for me at that moment because it is good to have companionship and fun when you are growing up. More importantly, these happy memories are related to my childhood, which had become an unrepeatable part of my life.12月1日雅思写作真题回忆

7、：TASK 1类型：柱状图题目：The charts below show the percentage of males and females who were overweight in Australia between 1980 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.TASK 2类型：教育类题目：Some people think that money spent on developing

8、 technology on space exploration is not justified, they think there are more beneficial ways to cost. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?12月1日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景：游玩住宿项目预定题型：填空参考答案：1.three adults and two children2.accommodation3.2 weeks4.menu5.massage6.hotel7.15 October8.caravan9.golf10.fishin

9、g (tent)Section 2场景：某城镇运动题型：地图+匹配参考答案：(待补充)Section 3场景：关于达芬奇一副古画鉴定的研究题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-24)Multiple Choice21.why did John think Jackson Pollocks painting is fake? A are too easy to make fake copyB his work is complexC look simple and childish22.why initially John think 5 pounds 的画作 is fake?A it is too

10、cheapB background featured wrong colored 颜色搭配不好C back of documentation23.why international foundation reject 5 pounds 的画作? A the material appliedB whats on the backC featured in coloring mismatched24.John and Emily both agree on what?A new method will replace the traditional method to identify paint

11、ingB scientists and artists can work together to evaluate the painting 25-30)Matching-Flow ChatSection 4场景：连锁店改革题型：填空参考答案：31.The government should open more branches of petrol station to increase its market share in England. (政府应该增设加油站来增加在英国的市场份额。)32.They should reduce the number of such branches in

12、 Southern Scotland. (他们应该减少在苏格兰南部的加油站。)33.Another solution is to close the head office in London and Oxford. (另一种解决方法是关闭在伦敦和牛津的总部。)34.A new brand is focused on fresh food. (新品牌专注于新鲜食物。)35.Over 200 staffs have to be retrained and transferred. (两百多个员工将被再培训和调走。)36.They had a contract manager to handle

13、the discussion. (他们有合同经理负责讨论。)37.Retail stores should be flexible in profits. (商店应该有弹性利润。)38.An open mind in strategies is needed for company expansion. (企业扩张需要开放的战略思维。)39.People can seek for help from their partners. (人们可以从合作伙伴那里寻求帮助。)40.They can save cost by changing organization in the department

14、 store. (他们可以通过改变百货商店的组织来减少成本。)12月1日雅思阅读真题回忆：Passage 1题目：Homeopathy (医疗方式发展史)题型：段落标题匹配 Heading 6+ 判断 6 + 文章主旨选择 1文章大意： 刚开始介绍某种有别于传统医疗方式的医疗方法，叫做 Homeopathy。在从最初被发明受到广泛使用，后来被社会特别是同行质疑，最后又经历最新研究成果证明其有效性。参考答案：1-6) 段落匹配1.IX 此种医疗手段在许多地区流行开来2.VI 此种医疗手段是源于创造者的兴趣3.III 此种医疗手段基于两种 theories/principles4.VII 发明此种

15、医疗手段的人在一生中经历的困难5.待补充 此种医疗手段 defend their（反对者）belief6.待补充 专家已找到 the latest evidence for（支持）此种医疗手段 7-12) 判断7.NG8.T9.F10.NG11.待补充12.待补充13.B origin/ history of homeopathyPassage 2题目：汽车的发展史题型：6 配对+6 简答+1 目的总结文章大意：全文讲述汽车的发展历史。参考答案：14-19)配对填空14.Cranic 第一辆性能全面提升的车15.Ford 买得起 Affordable 的车16.Jeep 在二战时期设计的汽车1

16、7.待补充18.待补充19.Mini Cooper 空间比以前更大的车20-23)简单填空题20.Motor engine21.A Status Symbol22.90 minutes23.Mercedes24.Gas guzzler25.Toxic waste26)主旨单选26. D History of motor carsPassage 3题目：Tuatara 大蜥蜴新西兰物种入侵题型：5 选择+4 判断+5 填空参考答案：27-31）单选27.D28.B29.B30.B31.D32-35）判断32.YES33.YES34.NG35.NO36-40) 填空36.creative thin

17、king37.tout38.native fish39.restoration40.extinction12月8日雅思口语真题回忆：一、考试概述：以下为9-12月高频题，请考生扎实准备。Part 1：考频 151Work or studies2Accommodation3Cities4Hometown5Holiday6Shoes7Weather8Music9Cooking10Plants11Sports12Rainy days13Park/garden14Foreign food15MoviesPart 2：考频 151想学的外语2有趣的地方3好法律4最近读的书5美丽的城市6有趣的动物7安静的

18、地方8开心经历9有趣的地方10常用网站11特定场合穿的衣服12最喜欢的歌13建筑14乘坐公交工具旅行15上网搜信息二、具体题目分析Describe a trip that you plan to go on soon/in the near futureYou should say:Where do you want to goWho would you like to go withWhat would you do thereAnd explain why you would like to go thereWell, I would like to describe a place th

19、at I want to go in the future, that will be the Bumbum island in Malaysia. This place, I think you may not very familiar with, its not like world famous, But you know what, it is a must-goattraction in Malaysia.One amazing thing about the Bumbum island is that some people who went there before said

20、the view there is just out of this world. So, hm.if possible, I would like to go there with my family maybe next year,by taking the plane of course, because its not that pricey for the ticket to go there.I,m thinking maybe during one of the holidays like the National Day Holiday, because everyone in

21、 China gets 7 days off. So I could take the advantage of that period of timeTalking about what I would do there, you know, theres one thing Iwould definitely do, which is taking the helicopter, and going on a panoramatour of the island. I know this because one of my friends who has been therebefore

22、and posted like tons of photos on social media. When I saw those photos,the awesomeness really took my breath away. You know even saw those photos I got goose bumps all over me. The water, the sky, the bush and the cottage,everything is just spectacularly beautiful, and indescribably amazing.So, I w

23、ould like to go there in the near future and I believe I would have an amazing time. Thank you, thats all I wanna talk about today.12月8日雅思写作真题回忆：TASK 1类型：饼状图+表格题目：The chart below shows the information about tourists from different regions and countries going to a holiday resort in Australia. Summari

24、ze the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.TASK 2类型：教育类题目：Some people think that schools should select their pupils according to their academic ability. Others believe that young people with different abilities should be educated together. Dis

25、cuss both sides and give your opinion.12月8日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景：一位男士咨询烹饪课程，咨询询问了一些个人信息题型：填空+匹配参考答案：1-5)matchingA. Thai Cookery 泰国菜B. Italian cookery 意大利菜C. French cookery 法国菜D. All three 全部1.Full registration for B2.Available in the evening D3.For beginners - A4.Have a discount C5.Tutor from the sam

26、e country C(The man would choose the teacher from Britain who has the same nationality with him. French cuisine teacher is from France while Italian and Thai cuisine teachers seems to be from Britain)6-10)completion6.His name: Furness7.Date: 16 October 19878.Address: River Avenue9.How to contact: le

27、ave a message10.Pay by cash(not credit card, just ask if there is any discount by credit card)Section 2场景：学校课外活动题型：单选+匹配参考答案：11-14)Multiple Choice11.A (招新教练的原因是 interests has grown up)12.B (parents 需具备的能力：让学生 enthusiastic)13.A (parents 要做的事情：参加 upcoming events)14.A (如何获得 uniform：需要 deposit)15-20)Map

28、 Matching15.C16.I17.F18.H19.G20.DSection 3场景：介绍两个学生在讨论对于鲸鱼调查的相关细节，以及如何填写观察到的鲸鱼的特征。题型：单选+填空+匹配参考答案：21-25)Completion21.watch time22.the state of sea: calm or choppy23.and the state of weather24.visibility: 100 meters25.then talked details: the presence of fishing boats 26-27)Multiple Choicesappearance

29、 and 26)behaviour 27)group size 28-30) Matching28.Northern right whale-C. 没有 fins29.Sperm whale-B. and with wavy fins on the back30.Mink whale-A. with hump back fins which are wavy; size only a quarter of that of blue whaleSection 4场景：盐的历史题型：填空参考答案：31.Salt is essential for humans health. (盐对人的健康很重要)

30、32.Original for English word salary derived from the Latin word used to described the payment made to Roman soldiers (英语单词“salary 来自拉丁语，用来表示向罗马士兵支付的薪资”)33.Animals are fed in the local forests during the summer (在夏季，动物在当地森林中饲养)34.the fresh meat is available in October only (新鲜肉只在十月供应)35.Record (1573)

31、 has been used widely: we can tell from the diet of king of Sweden. (从瑞典国王的饮食可以看出纪录被广泛使用)36.beer consumption is large because the food was so salty (啤酒的消费量高，因为食品很咸)37.Sweden needs to protect its shipping to import Commodity (瑞典需要保护进口商品的运输)38.From basins in desert locations, Sahara (从沙漠水源的位置来看，撒哈拉)39

32、.Salt from spring water is more concentrated. (从温泉中提取的盐更纯)40.Salt trade cities formed due to a nature mean of transport. (贩盐城市的形成源于一种原始的交通方式)12月8日雅思阅读真题回忆：Passage 1题目： Australias cane toad problems（青蛙治害虫）题型：6 判断+7 填空文章大意：澳大利亚的某种害虫的幼虫啃食澳大利亚植物的根。为了解决这个难题，澳大利亚从北美引入 cane toad；但是事实证明后来 cane toad 的引入却是一种失

33、败，因为并没有能够解决问题，反而霸占了越来越多的其他动物群 fauna 的栖息地。参考答案：1-13) 待补充Passage 2题目：Water filter（滤水技术）题型：6 填空+4 判断+3 单选文章大意：Mr. Flynn 发明了一种水的过滤装置，可以吧清洁的水带入第三世界国家，让发展中国家的每个人可以喝上干净的水。Mr. Flynn 并不打算申请发明专利，他想让每个人都受益于这个发明。文中还介绍了这个发明的制作过程和工作原理。参考答案：14-19)填空14.clay15.water16.straw17.cow manure18.950 degrees19.60 minutes20-

34、23)判断20.F21.T22.NG23.NG24-26)单选24.C25.D26.APassage 3题目：Who should look after babies in Britain（男人照顾孩子）题型：6 段落匹配+4 单选+4 段落填空参考答案：27-33）段落匹配27-33 待补充34-36）单选34.那人对 Conan 之类的研究结果是认为不值得受关注35.女人看重孩子超过工作的原因是什么？是因为社会期望。36.女人看孩子的本领需要慢慢学习。37-40) 填空37.government38.status39.父母照顾（文中有对应）40.待补充12月13日雅思口语真题回忆：High

35、 school1. Do you like your high school?2. Which subject do you likedislike most?3. Do you still contact with your friends in high school?4. What happened on your first day of high school?5. What is your high school like?Names1. Does your name have any special meaning?2. Do you like your name?3. What

36、 name do people at home call you?4. How are babies given their names in China?5. Do people in China ever change their names?Meals1.Who do you have meals with?2.What do you usually have for meals?3.Are there any changes in the eating habits of Chinese people?Birthday1.How did you celebrate your birth

37、day in your childhood?2.What do you like doing on your birthdays?3.Are birthdays important to you?4.What are some important birthdays in Chinese culture?5. What are the differences between the ways you celebrated your birthdays in the past and you do it at present?6.12月13日雅思写作真题回忆：TASK 1类型：流程图题目：The

38、 diagram below shows how three different types of tea are made. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.TASK 2类型：社会类题目：Some people believe that young people know about international pop and movie stars they like, but they know less a

39、bout famous people from the history in their own country. Why is this? How can more interest be created in young people to gain more knowledge about their own famous people from history?12月13日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景：scuba diving course 潜水课程题型：填空参考答案：1-10)completion1.on July2.on a Saturday3.initially, t

40、hey will have indoor training4.they will diving in a lake5.equipment: only need to buy diving mask6.we also give homework everyday7.total cost: 375 per class8.deposit of 1309.registration name on the form10.more information at websiteSection 2场景：介绍几个地区的特点题型：匹配 5 + 单选 5参考答案：11-15)matchingA.Jazz music

41、 festivalB.Art galleryC.Sculpture exhibitionD.Souvenirs11.China street 选 G12.India street 选 D13.Netherland street 选 B14.America street 选 A15.Australia street 选 F 16-20)multiple choice16.Which of following made the speaker most impressed? 选 A. reasonable price17.Why did people move out a few years ag

42、o?选C. few working opportunities18. How much does one ticket cost at present?选C. $8.519. Where is the new car park planning to open?选B. by the shopping complex20. What does the speaker feel about the new street plan?选A. quite positiveSection 3场景：两个学生讨论旅游课程题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-25)单选题21.why does the student

43、 want to study tourism A. good futureB. good payC. parents will22.what kind of skill will the student gain in the course? A. time-managementB. financial planning C. note-taking23.the student has the ability ofA.independenceB.communicationC.coping well with statistics24.why does he choose polytechnic? A. more practicalB. cheaperC. lead to a job25.what does the woman think of tourism? A. nobody can predictB. more and more popular 26-30)匹配题26.travel and business E27.Japanese A28.medical care Bputer D30.public relations CSection 4场景：英国濒危鸟麻鸭(Bittern)题型：填空参考答案：