2018年1月雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

1、2018年1月雅思真题回忆及解析成功离不开一点一滴的积累，想要在雅思考试中取得好成绩，必然少不了每天的坚持。为了帮助大家高效备考，坚持学习，无忧考网搜集整理了2018年1月雅思真题回忆及解析，以供参考。2018年1月举行了4场雅思考试，分别为1月6日、1月13日、1月18日、1月20日。1月6日雅思口语真题回忆：一、考试概述：以下为1月份本场考试话题，请考生们扎实准备。1. Describe one thing you got for free2. Describe a website you often browse3. Describe a plant or vegetable in yo

2、ur country4. Describe something you bought that made you happy5. Describe a big company organization that you know in your city二、具体题目分析：Describe something you bought that made you happyYou should say:What it isWhy you bought itHow you chose itAnd explain why you think it is specialSpeaking of someth

3、ing I bought that made me happy, Id like to talk about my oven.If I recall correctly I think it was a Saturday afternoon when I was browsing the website of Taobao, the Chinese version of Amazon, there was a sales promotion commercial of an oven attracted me, and I was seized by whim- why dont I just

4、 buy one? Actually, there were tons of different brands and I just bought the best-selling one without hesitation and started the firsthand experience of baking.I have had a sweet tooth from a very young age, and I am particularly fond of desserts. The sweet tooth drives me to try nearly every kind

5、of cake: cupcakes, puff, cookies and so forth. But I had never tried to make one on my own or even touch a real oven until I purchased one.It is hard and frustrating to start baking. I spent nearly a whole week learning to make a cake perfectly, I tried a bunch of times and also progressed through c

6、arefully weighing the powder, sugar and milk. I was thrilled when the beautiful cake was finally taken out from the oven.I feel it is special to me because, firstly it is always satisfying to eat something from your own hand, and secondly it reveals the importance of taking the first step. I always

7、fail in things that I want badly at first, which is often because of my fear to getting started. Ive learnt from baking that it isnt as hard as I imagined; what I need to do is just take the first step. I believe this inspiration would be helpful to me in many ways.1月6日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景： 邮寄咨询题型：1

8、0 笔记填空参考答案：1-10) Table Completion1.a bicycle2.up to 40 pounds3.liquids or foods4.plastic5.Saturdays6.special service of storage7.Sweden8.5759.driver10. photocopy of passportSection 2场景：烹饪课程介绍题型：10 匹配题参考答案：11.North Carolina C. individual classes12.Italy H. provides bus tour13.New Orleans F. provides

9、afternoon walking tours14.Budget Feasts G. making time-saving food15.Cooking for Two D. cooking for college students16.Variations in Theme A. using a particular ingredient17.Oven H18.Refrigerator F19.Demonstration Kitchen D20.Utensil Cabinet B (答案仅供参考)Section 3场景：课程讨论题型：8 单选+2 多选参考答案：21.Adele does r

10、esearch on Britublock because B. She needs to include it in a seminar22.innovative aspect of Britublock is that it23.Ray was surprised because the Britublock material is A. stable24.Adele and Ray say that Britublock usesA. existing methods25. The article about hospital building showsC. how much mate

11、rials are used by construction industry 26. The article included in the research showsA. how much recycled materials are currently used27-28) Multiple Choice27-28) Two things make Veggieblock different from Britublock B. it has more acceptable colors D. it has problems with its smell29-30) Two point

12、s about the future of Britublock Adele and Ray agree onA. Architects are willing to try new ideasE. Financial incentives will have a major impact (答案仅供参考)Section 4场景：考古场景题型：6 句子填空+4 表格填空参考答案：31.Romans trades grain, olive and pottery32.the remains of a castleplete survey34.local market35.discovery of

13、 silver coins36.evidence of textile industry37.Dowye House: local inhabitants collect water38.Ancient Theater: face next to the stone: bridge on the river39.Stairways: the sculpture of lions40.Roman Baths: Sculpture of a Roman emperor(答案仅供参考)1月6日雅思阅读真题回忆：一、考试概述：T1：大学课程介绍T2：睡觉T3：古罗马，讲他做了一个有关罗马的研究，主要探

14、讨了罗马兴旺时期发达地区和边远人民的生活差异。二、具体题目分析Passage 1：题目：Studies of Arts and Visual Culture题型：判断题 6 + 填空题 7文章大意：大学课程介绍答案：1.F2.T3.NG4.T5.F6.T7.fraudulent8.framework9.Cubism10.cinema11.workshop12.vases13./(答案仅供参考)Passage 2：题目：Sleep-who needs it题型：匹配题 9 + 填空题 4文章大意：人类和其他动物睡眠的研究答案：14.a body mechanism that controls s

15、leep B15.certain animals that do not need to sleep A16.dangers of extended periods of sleeplessness B17.certain animals behaviors that could be used as basis for modifying human sleep C18.body temperature19.sharks10.laboratory rats21.closed eyes22.brain23.migration24.potential use of chemical G25.li

16、ttle consensus on certain types of animal behaviors B26.a certain animals brain function normally while sleeping D (答案仅供参考)Passage 3：题名：Roman Studies题型：单选 4 + 判断 5 + 配对题 5文章大意：对于罗马一个特定时期的城市居民研究参考答案27.D28.B29.C30.B31.N32.Y33.NG34.N35.Y36.Y37.I38.H39.E40.C1月6日雅思写作真题回忆：小作文地图对比题，比较一个学校不同年份的布局。大作文题目为：In

17、many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?大作文题目类别：社会生活消费提问方式：优缺点考试题目：More and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this

18、is positive or negative development?TASK 2题目In many countries, more and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?1月13日雅思口语真题回忆：以下为1月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备1. Describe a river that is important to you

19、r country 2. Describe a time you had to save money 3. Describe a special day out which didnt cost a lot 4. Describe a letter that is important to you 5. Describe a product you bought recently that you are happy with 1月13日雅思听力真题回忆：一、考试概述：本场考试 24 道填空，11 道选择，5 道匹配。Section 1：咨询旅游咨询，10 填空Section 2：介绍花园介绍

20、，6 单选+4 填空Section 3：讨论话题讨论，5 单选+5 匹配Section 4：学术企鹅讲座，10 填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1场景： 旅游咨询题型：10 填空参考答案：1-10) Table Completion1.Daytime Temperature : around 19 degrees2.Normal Transfer time:40 minutes3.Every room has suite facilities and a balcony4.Outdoor swimming pool to swim and play tennis5.Every eveni

21、ng has someone play piano6.Restaurant specialize in fish dishes7.Tour one by helicopter9.Tropical plant garden10.Firework displays after dinnerSection 2场景：花园介绍题型：6 单选+4 填空参考答案：11.B This year, raise money for rebuilt hospital12.B Temperature: wet summer13.A14.B well known for 某地15.C leave detail cont

22、act16.B17.F Car park 开始往北靠着 X house18.D Car park 往北一点，分岔路朝左拐到的19.B Car park 往北至 T 字路口，周围三个 park 中最小的一个20.H 地图中间小路往东拐过了一些树的那个 garden (答案仅供参考)Section 3场景：话题讨论题型：5 单选+5 匹配参考答案：21.B the girl thinks the topic can cover many interests22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C the boy agrees to let the girl take responsibility2

23、7.B launch new locations(原文：train stations)28.D Take up opportunities (原文：built bean house )29.A Offer coffee (原文：first caf6)30.E Offer new product(原文：organic coffee)Section 4场景：企鹅讲座题型：10 填空参考答案：31.Adjust themselves from temperature32.Minimizing movements33.Make nests under tree roots34.Cannot fly:

24、because of heavy bones35.Causes industry and pollution36.space37.Lose weight38.Predators: sharks39.Seagulls: eat penguin chicks40.Maintain diversity of genes1月13日雅思写作真题回忆：小作文类型: 饼状图题目: Age structure of population of a European country between 1901 and 1981 and a prediction in 2021.大作文题目类别：社会类提问方式：观点

25、类题目：Some people believe that employers should not be concerned about dress, while others think the working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试日期：2018 年 1 月 13 日TASK 2题目Some people believe that employers should not be concerned about dress, while others think the

26、 working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆：一、考试概述：这三篇文章分别是跟打哈欠、石油、和电影有关。二、具体题目分析Passage 1：题目：Oil题型：判断 7+简答 6题号：旧题答案：1.T Urban development leads to the demand of the replacement of whale oil.原文第一段。2.F the price of oil is more expensive than container

27、s.3.NG4.T5.F6.F7.NG简答题1.第一个石油大亨创建了什么公司?standard oil2.除了这个公司，大亨还有什么?25 refiners3.大亨因为什么投资其它方面?medical research4.第二位大亨的 container 是由什么做的?oilsh tin5.第二位大亨在回来的航线上除了石油还运输什么?sugar6.因为 project 给公司命名为?Seashell(答案仅供参考)Passage 2：题目：The secret of yawn 打哈欠题型：摘要填空(无选项)3 + 段落信息配对 5 + 判断 3参考文章：When a scientist beg

28、an to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of “yawning science” Although it may appear quirky, his decision to study yawning as a logical extension to human beings of my research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as

29、 “Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution”. As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference between the wing-flapping of birds and the face-and body-flapping of human yawners.Yawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb. Som

30、e snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why we yawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contag

31、ious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.In his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back. We literally had people saying, “Why am I looking at peop

32、le yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”For his second experiment, he put 10 students in a magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe c

33、ontrols empathy - the posterior cingulate, in the brains middle rear. I dont know if its necessarily that nice people yawn more, but I think its a good indicator of a state of mind,” said Professor Platek.“Its also a good indicator if youre empathizing with me and paying attention.”His third experim

34、ent is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland.Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn

35、 lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders. “A watched yawner never yawns.” Professor Provine said.

36、However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say its coordinated within the hypothalamus of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.Yawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not alw

37、ays occurpeople usually yawn when they stretch, but we dont always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studies by J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s,charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawni

38、ng and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester.The most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because ofbrain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist SirFrancis Walshe noted in 192

39、3 that when these hemiplegics yawn, theyare s tartled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzedarm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response”. Yawning apparently activates undamaged,unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cor

40、dmotor system innervating the paralyzed limb. It is not known whetherthe associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, norwhether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation or prevention ofmuscular atrophy.Clinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“locked-in” syndrome, w

41、ho are almost totally deprived of the abilityto move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits forspontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near otherrespiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed byanencephalia who possess only the medulla oblongata. The multiplici

42、tyof stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higherbrain regions.SummaryComplete the summary paragraph described below. In boxes 28032 on your answer sheet, write the correct answer with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.A psychology professor drew a conclusion after observation that it t

43、akes about six seconds to complete an average yawning which needs28.before a following yawning comes. It is almost at the same frequency that male and female yawn or half, yet behavior accompanied with yawning showing a 29.in genders. Some parts within the brain may affect the movement which also ha

44、ve something to do with 30.Another finding also finds there is a link between yawn。and31. before a baby was born, which two can be automatically co-operating even among people whose 32. is damaged.Questions 33-37Reading paragraph A-H, Which paragraph contains the following information?With the corre

45、ct letter A-H for question 33-37NB You may use any letter more than once33 The rate for yawning shows some regular pattern.34 Yawning is an inherent ability that appears in both animals and humans.35 Stretching and yawning are not always going together.36 Yawning may suggest people are having positi

46、ve notice or response in communicating.37 Some superior areas in brain may deal with the infectious feature of yawning.Questions 38-40Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement is trueFALSE if the

47、statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage38 Several students in Plateks experiment did not comprehend why their tutor ask them to yawn back.39 Some result from certain experiment indicate the link between yawning and compassion.40 Yawning can show an affirmative impact on the recovery from brain damage brought by a stroke.答案：28 68 seco