一般过去时复习课件.pptx

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态复习专题：复习专题：动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。一般过去时句子的一般过去时句子的谓语动词谓语动词使用动词的使用动词的过去式过去式形式。形式。动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed .4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化.(见不规则动词表见不规则动词表P142)1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动

2、词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /dd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock las

3、t night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 时间状语连用：时间状语连用：I often very early at that time.1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：am/ iswasarewerebe 动词动词

4、在一般过去时在一般过去时中的应用：中的应用：I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天不在上海。他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在不在北京。他现在不在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasisntwasnt_ they in China today?他们今天在中国吗？他们今天在中国吗？_ they in America yesterday?他们昨天在美国吗？他们昨天在美国吗？AreWere今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎

5、么样？How_ the weather today?was昨天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？How_ the weather yesterday ?is情态动词情态动词在一般过在一般过去时中的应用去时中的应用:cancouldhave/has tohad to他五岁时会游泳。他五岁时会游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你会说英语吗？三年前你会说英语吗？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had

6、to stay行为动词行为动词在一般过在一般过去时中的应用去时中的应用:每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday .他每天踢足球。他每天踢足球。He _ soccer every day.昨天他踢足球。昨天他踢足球。He _ soccer yesterday.haveplayshadplayed一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt

7、+动词原形动词原形I _ them the newsyesterday.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They cleaned the room at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they clean the room

8、?1.加上助动词加上助动词后后,动词须恢复原形。动词须恢复原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. call 5. eat 6. go 7. have8. do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame当堂检测当堂检测1.I _ a letter just now. A. write B. writed C. w

9、rote2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is3.He always _me last term(学期）学期）. A. helped B. helps C. help 4. Tim _ the math test last weekend. What about you, Peter ? I English. A. studied; studied B. studied for; studied C. studied for; studied for 5. Pete and Tony visited thei

10、r English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt 6. Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family? My mother. She _ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooked; cooked 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (help) you with your Englis

11、h last year? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember helped wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas