2021届全国新高考英语备考复习-短文改错解题技巧课件.pptx

1、2021届全国新高考英语备考复习 短文改错短文改错 解题技巧解题技巧Welcome!我会回来的I will coming back.Happy day are to be stuffed to sleep.(1)了解高考短文改错试题结构,解题策略,并能规范答题(2)掌握短文改错的口诀,能巧妙自如运用到实际考题中并努力突破高分瓶颈.考纲解读 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。 测试点分布测试点分布 词法词法句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑 1、名词、名

2、词 2、动词、动词 3、代词、代词 4、冠词、冠词 5、介词、介词 6、形容词、副词、形容词、副词得法者，事半功倍得法者，事半功倍 动词动词形形，名词名词数数还要注意还要注意形形和和副副代词代词格格，细领悟，细领悟介词短语介词短语须关注须关注冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾短文改错口诀：短文改错口诀：非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别句子成分句子成分多分析多分析习惯逻辑习惯逻辑要记住要记住句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑请先念一遍请先念一遍咒语吧咒语吧词法词法/句法句法教学重点教学重点由于有限的时间，本节课将重点突破由于有限的时间，本节课将重点突破动词，动词，名词，形容词和副词，以及介词名词，形容词和副词，以及

3、介词的的考察方式考察方式和解题策略和解题策略。I can return to home now.thein3.Unnecessary word3.Unnecessary word I like playing piano. I am interested at English.2.Missing word2.Missing word1.Wrong word1.Wrong word1. 单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 .2. 大小写不改大小写不改 .3. 词序不改词序不改 .4. 标点符号不改标点符号不改 .四不改原则四不改原则一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.

4、. 高考链接高考链接1： 1.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全国卷）全国卷）flew 2. Fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.used 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.高考链接高考链接: : 3. I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all rig

5、ht. was3. 3. 谓语谓语/ /非谓语动词非谓语动词 错误错误高考链接高考链接: : 4. Li Meng came see me every day. to 5. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visited二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式及可数名词与名词单、复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词不可数名词的用法错误的用法错误。1. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. air2.Dont lose hearts, and youll be

6、successful in time. 3.I need some more informations. heartinformation绝不可数绝不可数名词名词progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequipment三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用高考链接高考链接3： 1.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. slowly2.I got to the finishing

7、line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proud3. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem serious 解题策略解题策略熟知形容词和副词的句法功能熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .、修饰名词修饰名词、bebe动词、系动词要用动词、系动词要用_；、修饰动词修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词、整个句子、形容词、副词、分词、整个句子用用 _ _；形容词形容词副词副词 1 1. .主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高

8、考链接高考链接4：1.There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词. . in2.He had only a small cold room to live .in3.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.四、介词

9、短语需关注四、介词短语需关注动词动词形形，名词名词数数.还要注意形和还要注意形和副副.代词代词格格，细领悟，细领悟介词短语介词短语须关注须关注冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾 consolidation: 短文改错口诀短文改错口诀非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别句子成分句子成分多分析多分析习惯逻辑习惯逻辑要记住要记住1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。浏览全文，掌握大意。2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。分句阅读，逐行找错。3. 检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点4. 规范答题，不超十个。规范答题，不超十个。At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a C

10、hristmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room. _On_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语须关注介词短语须关注还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There

11、 was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shining brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注were动词形动词形Summary: What have welearned today？动词动词_，名词名词_.（ ）还要注意还要注意_和和_ ._须关注须关注形形数数形形副副介词短

12、语介词短语What we have learnt today:1.动词的_错误. 2.主、谓_的错误. 3.非谓语动词错误使用名词_数形式可数/不可数名词、修饰名词、be动词、系动词 要用_；、修饰动词、形容词、副词、 分词、整个句子用_；时态和语态时态和语态不一致不一致单、复形容词副词Good luck in your coming exam! Homework: 2015全国卷1 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I Think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city

13、, but I miss my home in countryside. There the airis clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the Environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that globalwarming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.高考短文改错高考短文改错解题步骤解题步骤 纵观全文纵观全文, ,理解大意理解大意逐句审读逐句审读, ,分行判断分行判断先易后难先易后难, ,各个击破各个击破还原检查还原检查, ,规范答题规范答题返回