初中英语中考复习简单句专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解).doc
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1、中考英语简单句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、选择1.will they finish printing the newspaper?In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.Kate won first prize in the singing competition.pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3.exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-mad
2、e aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.Mom, can I go dancing this evening?your homework first, and then well talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.can you finish your homework?In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How
3、long6.exciting movies they are!I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句(一)1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, see, in, didnt, teacher, you(二)1.like, you, d
4、o, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike(三)1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow,
5、there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection(四)1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, its, shop, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with(五)1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, dont, class, late3
6、.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed(六)1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附:参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?
7、五小时后。本题考查特殊疑问句。A选项意为“多少,多少钱”,B选项意为“多久一次”,C选项意为“多久之后”,D选项意为“多久”,由此可知本题选择C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了第一名。这给了她的同学们多么令人愉快的惊喜啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。本空后surprise为可数名词单数,由此可知本题选择A。3.【答案】A句意:多么令人激动啊!在大连,我们的国家于4月26日使第一艘国产航空母舰下水了。本题考查感叹句。exciting为形容词且其后没有名词,故本空用how,选择A。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:妈妈,我今晚可以去跳舞吗?先完成作业,然后我们再讨论这件事。本题考查祈使句。
8、祈使句以动词原形开头,故选择A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久之后可以完成你的作业?大约一个半小时后。由答语可知本题用how soon 提问。6.【答案】A【解析】句意:它们是多么令人激动的电影啊!我同意你的观点,我也非常喜欢它们。exciting movies为名词短语,故排除C和D。又因为名词movies是复数形式,故选A。二、连词成句(一)【答案】1.Who is in the room句意:谁在房间里?2.Nothing can grow well here/Nothing here can grow well句意:没有什么能在这里长得好。/这里没有什么能长得好。3.What go
9、od news you brought us句意:你带给我们多么好的消息啊!4.There will be two meetings tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be two meetings句意:明天将会有两个会。5.Didnt you see the teacher come in/Didnt the teacher see you come in句意:难道你没看到老师进来吗?/难道老师没看到你进来吗?(二)【答案】1.Do you like the sweater句意:你喜欢这件毛衣吗?2.Who is your best friend句意:谁是你最好的朋友
10、?3.She often reads books in the morning句意:她经常在早上读书。4.Try to enjoy your life句意:努力享受你的生活。5.How fast he rides the bike句意:他骑自行车真快啊!(三)【答案】1.He will watch TV next week句意:他下周将看电视。2.Li Gang is afraid of talking to strangers句意:李刚害怕和陌生人讲话。3.What happened to him on the way句意:在路上他发生什么事了?4.There is too much sno
11、w in the street句意:大街上有太多的雪。5.What an interesting collection it is句意:它是一个多么有趣的收藏啊!(四)【答案】1.What a nice man he is句意:他是一个多么好的男人啊!2.Have you found out the right answer句意:你已经弄清楚正确的答案了吗?3.Its much cheaper to shop online句意:在网上购物要便宜得多。4.Who is the man beside your car句意:你的车旁边的那个男人是谁?5.There is nothing wrong
12、with her leg句意:她的腿没有毛病。(五)【答案】1.Are these bags yours句意:这些袋子是你的吗?2.Dont be late for class句意:上课别迟到。3.What do you want to be句意:你想做什么?4.She needs to have a good rest句意:她需要好好休息一下。5.I borrowed a book from the library yesterday句意:昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。(六)【答案】1.Have you seen giraffes2.They are the tallest animals3.T
13、hey are friendly to us4.They usually eat green leaves5.Can they make friends with me附:中考英语简单句知识点讲解一、简单句的六种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、感官系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)、“变得类”(get/become/turn)等。Mr. Zheng is kind and patient.郑老师善良、有耐心。The
14、 story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。The weather gets warmer in spring.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。2.主语+不及物动词在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,表达的意思已经很完整,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语来修饰动词。Tom arrived safely.汤姆安全地到达了。Time passes quickly.时光飞逝。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。3.主语+及物动词+宾语该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能
15、使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如doing、to do等形式。Tom reached the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。如:Tom arrived at the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。Ann is waiting for Kate at the school ga
16、te.安正在校门口等凯特。4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, pass, lend, offer, read, send, show, teach, tell, write, make, get等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。Could you pass me the salt? (=Could you pass the salt to
17、me?) 请你把盐递给我好吗?I showed him my pictures.(=I showed my pictures to him.) 我给他看了我的照片。He made his mother a birthday card.(=He made a birthday card for his mother.) 他为他的妈妈制作了一张生日卡片。注意:间接宾语后置与介词for连用的常见动词有buy(买), make(制作), get(去取来), choose(选择)等。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还需加一个补足语,句意才完整。宾语补足语的作用是
18、说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。We can call James Jim.我们可以叫詹姆斯吉姆。The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。She asked me to call him again. 她让我再给他打个电话。Jenny saw Brian buy many donuts.珍妮看到布赖恩买了许多面包圈。I will not let you in.我不会让你进去的。注意:(1)后跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。(
19、2)动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况:后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, advise, encourage等。后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:四看(see, watch, look at, notice)三让(make, let, have)二听(listen to, hear)一感觉(feel)。help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。My father often helps me(to)study English.我父亲经常帮助我学习英语。(3)后跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有fe
20、el, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。(4)后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。Ill keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。6.there be 句型本句型表示人或事物“存在”的概念,常译为“某地有某物”。此句型应注意以下两点:(1)就近原则,即be动词要与离它较近的主语保持一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数而变化。T
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