2006年中央美术学院考博英语真题.pdf

1、2006 年中央美术学院考博英语真题一、听力Section 11. A. doctorB. pharmacistC. mechanicD. waiter2. A. In a bank.B. In a restaurantC. In an officeD. In ashop.3. A. Teachers get much satisfaction from work.B. Teachers get little satisfaction from work.C. Few teachers are satisfied with their work.D. Few teachers are sati

2、sfied with their salary.4. A. He is happy with his job.B. He is a very ambitious man.C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.D. He doesnt like to be an engine driver.5. A. 50B. 15C. 30D. 106. A. Interviewing a clerkB. Writing a job ad.C. Dismissing a clerk.D. Making inquires.7. A. The shop tol

3、d me this would happen.B. I didnt know it would be like this.C. It became smaller but still fits me.D. The cardigan is well worth the price.8. A. 10:30 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:30 a.m.D.11:00 a.m.9. A. Moving to London.B. Looking for a new job.C. Searching for a flat.D. Hunting for a house.10. A. Shes

4、 not sure about the trip.B. She would like to take more trips.C. Shes decided not to take the trip.D. She doesnt like discussing the trip.Section 211. A. He hasnt been doing much of the reading.B. He understood the reading last night.C. He isnt having much trouble.D. He understands very little.12. A

5、. Winter is his favourite time for sports.B. Sports are quite important to him.C. He should be more enthusiastic.D. He plays better than he used to.13. A. The noiseB. The workload.C. The heat.D. The crowdedness.14. A. At the post office.B. At his home address.C. At his mountain cabin.D. At his uncle

6、s address.15. A. OverjoyedB. ConfusedC. SurprisedD.Supportive16. A. Graduation dateB. Vacation plans.C. School courses.D. Job hunting.17. A. He had the cooker changed.B. He had the cooker repaired.C. He bought a new cooker.D. He returned her new cooker.18. A. Its hard to pronounce the name.B. Its no

7、t going to be well-received.C. He has temporarily forgotten its name.D. He has never heard of the name.19. A. He is thoughtfulB. He is forgetful.C. He is careless.D. He is unhelpful.20. A. 6B. 5C. 4D. 7二、词汇与结构21. _ the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.A. GivenB. GrantedC.

8、ProvidedD. Allowed22. _ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of socialscientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. Whatnearly23. This _ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standardof the whole country.A. crisisB. decreaseC. deficitD. boom24. We are _

9、 you to wake up in time.A. looking forB. counting onC. waiting forD.insisting on25. I wish I _ to with you, but I am fully occupied.A. couldB. canC. willD. am able to26. There was _ support for the war.A. well-informedB. widespreadC. faultyD. spectacular27. What he said is far _ the truth.A. toB. to

10、wardsC. intoD. from28. The TV play received _ acclaim.A. considerateB. consideredC. consideringD. considerable29. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds,often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since peopleC. have peopleD. people who have30. By 2004, producti

11、on in the area is expected to double _ of 2000.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that各类考试资料 vx：344647 公众号：顺通考试资料31. Normally he would have no _ to the whole world knowing his business.A. objectionB. appealC. argumentD.deterrence32. He had his camera ready, _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. unl

12、essB. in caseC. in any caseD.inany event33. I was shocked by her _ views.A. reasonableB. reluctantC. scaredD.radical34. It is highly necessary that our plan _ immediately.A. will be carried outB. must be carried outC. be carried outD. has to be carried out35. We condemn their actions without _.A. re

13、servationB. observationC. conservationD.preservation36. 28. We know he lived in Fleet Road, but _ that we dont know much abouthim.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. lessthan37. We need someone to find _ Johnsons and inform them of the news.A. /B. aC. theD. an38. The ability to use a language

14、can be _ only by the act of using the language.A. approachedB. overcomeC. conqueredD. acquired39. _ how to repair stove, I surely would have helped her.A. Had I knownB. Would I knowC. Were I knownD. Would I have known40. Though remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander GrahamBe

15、ll devoted his life _ the deaf.A. helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. help三、阅读理解Passage 1Panel (嵌镶板) painting, common in thirteenth-and fourteenth century Europe,involved a painstaking, laborious process. Wooden planks were joined, covered withgesso (石膏) to prepare the surface for painting, and then po

16、lished smooth withspecial tools. On this perfect surface, the artist would sketch a composition withchalk, refine it with inks, and then begin the deliberate process of applying thinlayers of egg tempera (用鸡蛋、水等稀释的颜料或涂料) paint egg yolk in whichpigments (颜料) are suspended, with small brushes. The suc

17、cessive layering of thesemeticulously applied paints produced the final, translucent colors.Backgrounds of gold were made by carefully applying sheets of gold leaf, andthen embellishing (修饰) or decorating the gold leaf by punching it with a metalrod on which a pattern had been embossed (使浮雕). Every

18、step in the process wasslow and deliberate, the quick-drying tempera demanded that the artist know exactlywhere each stroke be placed before the brush met the panel, and it required theuse of fine brushes. It was, therefore, an ideal technique for emphasizing the hardlinear edges and pure, fine area

19、s of color that were so much a part of the overallaesthetic (审美) of the time. The notion that an artist could or would dash offan idea in a fit of spontaneous inspiration was completely alien (相异的) to thesedeliberately produced works.Furthermore, making these paintings was so time-consuming that it

20、demandedassistance. All such work was done by collective enterprise in the workshops. Thepainter or master who is credited with having created the painting may have designedthe work and overseen its production, but it is highly unlikely that the artistshand applied every stroke of the brush. More li

21、kely, numerous assistants, who hadbeen trained to imitate the artists style, applied the paint. The carpenters shopprobably provided the frame and perhaps supplied the panel, and yet another shopsupplied the gold. Thus, not only many hands, but also many shops were involvedin the final product.In sp

22、ite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation manypanel paintings have survived, and today many of them are housed in museumcollections.41. What aspect of panel painting does the passage mainly discuss?A. Famous examples.B. Different styles.C. Restoration.D. Production.42. Acco

23、rding to the passage, what was the first step in making a panel painting?A. Mixing the paint.B. Preparing the panel.C. Buying the gold leaf.D. Making ink drawings.43. The word deliberate in Paragraph 1, sentence 3, is closest in meaning to_.A. decisiveB. carefulC. naturalD. unusual44. Which of the f

24、ollowing processes produced the translucent colors found on panelpaintings?A. Joining wooden planks to form large sheets.B. Polishing the gesso.C. Applying many layers of paint.D. Covering the background With gold leaf.45. The “collective enterprise” mentioned in Paragraph 3, sentence 2, includesall

25、 of the following EXCEPT.A. supplying the gold leafB. building the panelsC. applying the paintD. selling the paintingPassage 2Of all the varieties of music which fill our concert halls, theaters, andnightclubs, only jazz is native American music. Symphonies and concertos, theancestors of movie and t

26、elevision scores as well as of “serious” or “legitimate”electronic music, were first composed in Germany. Musical comedies descended fromopera, which was first performed in Italy. And our ever-popular nightclub singersare the musical heirs of the French singers of chansons (歌曲).The one form of music

27、 which did not originate in Europe and which is populartoday worldwide is jazz. Jazz was born in New Orleans, the child of the Blacks.It drew on the rhythms as well as the emotionalism (感情主义) of the African musicof the Black ancestors, which had been transformed into ragtime (拉格泰姆节奏爵士) and the blues

28、. Improvisation (即度创作) was an indispensable element. Musicianswere permitted, in solo (独奏) performance, plenty of freedom to play in whatevervariations just as their creative mood happened to lead them along. But during theSwing (摇摆乐) era (1930s - 1950s), impromptu (即兴的) performances gave way toarra

29、ngement. It was a period when jazz had its widest popular appeal with the bigbands that boasted of such outstanding bandleaders as Duke Ellington, Glenn Millerand a whole galaxy of top-notch instrumentalists.Rock music in the 1960s is a sociological expression rather than a musical forceand the rock

30、 arena was seen as a sort of debating forum (论坛), a place where ideasclash and crash, where American youngsters struggle to define and redefine theirfeelings and beliefs. Bob Dylon touched a nerve of disaffection. He spoke of civilrights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of th

31、e bewildermentof an older generation. “Something is happening here,” he sang. “You dont knowwhat it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”Others entered the debate. The Beatles urged peace and piety (信仰) with humorand maybe a little help from drugs. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement,were a major sub

32、ject. Elvis Presley became the pop icon (偶像), maybe because heacted out your wildest fantasies, brought out your subdued id (冲动), embodied yourfrustrated teenage spirit, encouraged your protest against traditional values. Inthis sense, rock is the music of teenage rebellion. All aspects of music - i

33、tsexciting offbeat, loudness, self-absorbed lyrics and raving delivery - indicateda defiance of adult authority.46. What is the best title of this passage?A. The origin of jazz.B. The success of the rock music.C. The contemporary jazz and rock.D. The musical development from jazz to rock.47. Which o

34、f the following is true?A. Ragtime originated with the big bands in the 1930s.B. Ragtime and blues were based on African music.C. Ragtime and blues had not evolved until 1950s.D. Blues was performed by singers dressed in blue.48. According to the passage, improvisation was most popular _.A. in the 1

35、930sB. before 1930sC. after 1930sD. in the 1905s49. The first sentence in Paragraph 3 can be best interpreted as _.A. rock stars asking us to take our stand on political issuesB. rock stars helping our society to form its code of ethicsC. rock stars revealed their own problems and their social attit

36、udesD. giving a clear definition to the words beliefs and feelings50. According to the passage, rock music in the sixties was seen as _.A. a radical cityB. a country elementC. a forum for debateD. a collection of lyricsPassage 3As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential.

37、 Weread to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they haveproblems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reachtheir potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficultthan

38、 excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible forproviding their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasuregoodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decenthuman being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guid

39、ance and support ofparents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important jobwe will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, mostwould agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, anda reverence (尊重) life are key.

40、Good, decent human beings are people with a firmsense of direction and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Childrenneed our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistentlyis difficult and requires lifelong eff

41、ort. Goodness is not easy for an adult, andit is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behave

42、s in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. Thebehavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching“Please” and “Thank you.” The new behavior is maintained, because it helps thechild get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of r

43、aising moral children. Thechild who falls and receives adult concern learns how to Great others kindly whenthey stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learnshow to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for fr

44、iendship. When we treat children with respectand care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiencesestablish patterns for their treatment of others.51. To provide their children with a moral compass, adults should _.A. encourage their children to learn more knowledge about s

45、ports or musicB. encourage their children to be a man with high integrityC. support their children when they have problemsD. set a good example and give positive instructions to children52. According to the author, people with a moral compass are the kind of peoplewho _ .A. can reach their full acad

46、emic potentialB. can lead a decent lifeC. know what to do and why to do itD. have developed characteristics and values such as respect for others53. Why does the author talk about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” (Line4,Para5)?A. To demonstrate that saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit.B

47、. To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass.C. To demonstrate that politeness helps the child get along in the world.D. To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to buildingpositive behavior.54. Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passa

48、ge?A. Adults should treat children with love.B. Adults should have more positive communication with children.C. Adults should treat children with respect and care.D. Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.55. Which of the following can serve as the best title for this p

49、assage?A. How to Make Your Children an Academically Excellent Student.B. How to Explore Your Childs Potential.C. How to Mold a Moral Child.D. How to Make Your Child a Versatile (多才多艺的) Student.Passage 4Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,anearlyself-sufficient group that is homogeneou

50、s in custom and race, with a strong familyor clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained throughsanctions based on the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships arcstrong. Tradition is paramount (极为重要的) and change comes infrequently andslowly. There is relatively littl