任务型阅读PPT课件.ppt
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1、( (任务型阅读任务型阅读) )Learning aims:1. To grasp the strategy for task-based reading;2. To develop the skills of doing task-based reading.“Task-based reading”,考查什么?,考查什么?能力要求能力要求 题目类型题目类型1捕捉信息能力: 信息查找题信息查找题 属基础题。2组织和表达信息能力:信息转换题信息转换题 属活用题。3综合概括信息能力: 信息归纳题信息归纳题 属概括题。八年来江苏高考英语任务型阅读的题型分析:八年来江苏高考英语任务型阅读的题型分析:
2、命题命题趋势 任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重,考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主,文比重,考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主,文章体裁主要章体裁主要以议论文为主以议论文为主,阅读量大,要求考生具有,阅读量大,要求考生具有捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。 20152015年江苏高考试题分析:年江苏高考试题分析:文章结合弗洛伊德心文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论,分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和理学理论,分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征,从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度反应特征
3、,从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。的知识与能力。难度较难度较1414年有所下降,重点考察信息年有所下降,重点考察信息转换题,涉及词性和词义转换,学生转换题,涉及词性和词义转换,学生“有据可循有据可循”,信息转换题比例明显下降。信息转换题比例明显下降。“任务型阅读任务型阅读”,学生怎么看?,学生怎么看?1.难以理难以理解文章结解文章结构与图表构与图表2.难以用适当难以用适当的词或词的的词或词的适适当形式填空当形式填空3.不会概括不会概括4.方法不当方法不当,信心不足,信心不足How to
4、 deal with thisexam item perfectly?Steps and ways to do task-based reading Before readingWhile readingAfter readingBefore Reading1.Read the requirements (word limit)在空格里填入最恰当的单词在空格里填入最恰当的单词, ,每空格每空格1 1词词. . Analyze its structure and the content Find out the requirement of the blanks Pay attention to
5、 the agreement of the parallel structures ( (平行结构平行结构) ) as well as the spelling. eg:考纲示例考纲示例2. Read the diagramTitle: Blood drive at Civic Centren.n.n.n.n.V-ing/n.V.No.n.adj.While Reading Look through the passage with the questions in mind 1. Read the passage (with the help of the diagram) Finish t
6、he direct information exercises at the same time. Underline the information sentences and the key words Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph 1. When they announced plans to travel the globe with their young daughters for a year, some friends called them crazy. Seven years
7、later, with wonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel, the Fishers now seen like globe trailblazers(先驱者先驱者). “ Its really encouraging to hear that many other people want to apply such education to their kids in that manner.” Said Fisher. Title: A real globe _ : traveling abroad wi
8、th kids for a year.education信息查找题信息查找题 (使用原词使用原词) 2. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.Nearsi
9、ghted people are unable to see _ objects without glasses.patiencecaresharp eyesdistant2. Reorganize informationUse the correct form of the word from the passage.Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning.(5).句子结构句子结构 structure(1). 词形词形, ,词性转换词性转换 word form &part of speech解
10、题关键解题关键: : 根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2). 同义词或反义词同义词或反义词 synonyms & antonyms(3).信息释义信息释义 paraphrase(4).前缀或后缀前缀或后缀 prefixes or suffixes信息转换题信息转换题(Information transformation)(1).What you value influences the choices you will make in life. What you value influ
11、ences what you will _ in life.choosepart of speech词性转换词性转换(2).Consistence is the key to securing self-improvement; however, being able to do this is really hard. In a word, it is important and necessary to be _ with what we have suggested above for personal growth. consistentpart of speechpart of sp
12、eech词性转换词性转换prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀前缀或后缀)homelessimpossible(3)Many people lost their houses. Many people became _.(4)Once your mind is convinced that you can do it, everything is possible. Once you are convinced that you can do it, nothing is _.(5) Your plan for career success is nothing unless y
13、ou act upon it wholeheartedly. You must act on your plan for career success _ and soul.heartsynonyms or antonyms( (同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) )(6)Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a _job.permanent(7)If you wake up from a nap fe
14、eling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off. If you feel confused or more tired, _ are that your timing was just off.chancesthe structures of the sentences(句型转换)句型转换)(8)About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the sp
15、eed of sound. One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound. thatthe structures of the sentences (句型转换)句型转换)Paraphrase(释义)(释义)(9)Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence tha
16、t support the _ of Yeti(雪人雪人).existence (10)If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.(11)The exhibition is held every year.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyParaphrase(释义)(释义)(12)Using as many different methods and tools as possible, you will be able to learn faster.Using all of your res
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