Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元达标检测 （2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4Breaking boundaries(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Wh

2、at is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)and they will soon discover that TOKNOW fe

3、els more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Ta

4、ke a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will

5、 arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get you

6、r money back.1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced l

7、ife.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.BI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (胡乱摸找) in my pockets to see if there was any cigarette, which had es

8、caped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches. They had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came

9、over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I didnt know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness;perhaps it was because, when you got very close to one another, it was very hard not to smile. In any case, I smi

10、led. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eye and continuing t

11、o smile.I kept smiling at him, thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here,” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for the

12、m. My eyes filled with tears. I said I feared that Id never see my family again, and never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by a back route. At the edge of tha

13、t town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the prison.4.What had happened to the man before?A.He had been badly treated.B.He had killed someone.C.He had been searched.D.He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.5.Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A.Because

14、 he was sure he was to be killed.B.Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C.Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D.Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The man was a heavy smoker.B.The man smiled to please the guard.C.The guard se

15、t the man free with permission.D.The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.7.What do you think actually saved the mans life?A.The smile.B.The cigarette.C.The tears.D.The wallet.CIn 1802, 31-year-old Beethoven paced through the countryside around Vienna. Rays of sunshine pierced through the

16、trees, the hard soil crunched beneath his feet and birds conducted their own orchestra. But Beethoven wasnt amazed at these details. Some years earlier, he had started to lose his hearing. He still persevered with his work, and went on creating timeless music. But he found little joy in the process.

17、Today, 466 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, and over 900 million are expected to have it by 2050, according to the World Health Organization. Its impact is often underestimated compared with other disabilities, and people with hearing loss constantly experience communication dif

18、ficulties in their everyday lives. They often mishear the speech and find it very difficult to follow conversations. The miscommunication can lead individuals to feel isolated as they struggle to take part in social interactions, and ultimately lead them to withdraw from society. As Helen Keller onc

19、e wrote:Blindness cuts us off from things, but deafness cuts us off from people.To this day, there is still no cure for sensorineural(感觉神经性的) hearing loss (the most common type, and the one Beethoven had). We have advanced technological devices that strengthen the sound, such as hearing aids and coc

20、hlear implants(人工耳蜗), but these still dont restore hearing. Scientists have been studying the regeneration process of hair cells in non-mammals, and they have identified various genes and proteins that have central roles. These can be targeted to stimulate support cells in the cochlea to create more

21、 hair cells and replace those that died. Some of these cell therapies have been successful in restoring the hearing of mice and guinea pigs: a breakthrough! If it works, such a scientific advance could transform hearing health care.When Beethoven lost his hearing, he separated himself from society,

22、but one thing that gave him strength was the hope that his hearing could be regained one day. But each medical remedy he attempted failed. In 1802, he wrote:But thinking that for six years now, I have been hopelessly afflicted, made worse by senseless physicians, from year to year cheated by hopes o

23、f improvement,and finally forced to face a lasting disease(whose cure will take years or perhaps be impossible).8.What does the first paragraph serve as?A.An introduction.B.A background.C.A comment.D.An explanation.9.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.We all should give a hand to the di

24、sabled.B.The difficulties the deaf in the world are facing.C.There are many people going through hardship.D.Helen Keller and Beethoven have the same problem.10.What makes the author feel relieved according to the passage?A.The deaf are optimistic about their lives.B.Science and technology are vital

25、for the world.C.The deaf are always inspired by the famous.D.Technology is helping the deaf find a solution.11.What is the best title for the passage?A.Thanks to your dream!B.Everything is possibleC.Beethovens dreamD.I have a dreamDThe new coronavirus is the latest example of a disease that jumped f

26、rom animals into humans. When infections do this they can be deadlyand COVID-19 is no exception.Many viruses that jump into people, like MERS, seldom spread from person to person. They can still infect thousands, though; rabies(狂犬病) is mostly passed on by dog bites, but kills 60,000 people a year. O

27、thers, such as Ebola, can spread from person to person, but arent very good at it and so cause relatively small outbreaks. COVID-19, by contrast, appears quite good at spreading from person to person. While we dont know how deadly it is, Chris Coleman, a professor at the University of Nottingham, th

28、e UK, says, “Its not the most deadly coronavirus weve ever had.”To trace the new viruss origins, researchers have been comparing its genome to that of other coronaviruses. This showed that it possibly derives from a strain that infects bats. “Its highly related to bat coronaviruses,” says Vaithiling

29、araja Arumugaswami at the University of California, Los Angeles. This makes sense as bats are known to harbour many viruses, including coronaviruses. Viral infections are especially likely to spread among bats as they can fly long distances and roost close to each other. Bats also seem able to carry

30、 infections without getting ill, which helps spread the viruses. The new coronavirus might have jumped from bats into another animal a few months or even a few decades ago, and then from that intermediate host into humans. We know that the coronavirus behind the SARS outbreak of 2002 to 2003 spread

31、from bats into palm civets(狸猫) before infecting people.Viruses that normally circulate among people can gradually become less lethal, as this helps them spread. “They dont want you to drop dead within a day because you wont pass it to anyone else,” says Chris Coleman.Coleman thinks there is little w

32、e can do to stop people coming into contact with animals that may carry dangerous viruses. “Its very difficult to control that,” he says. Instead, he says we need to have vaccines ready in advance. This could mean creating vaccines that are effective against a wide range of viruses or vaccines that

33、require only minor tweaks to work against a new viral strain, much like annual flu vaccines.12.Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A.The intermediate host of viruses.B.The mode of virus transmission.C.The outbreak of the deadly COVID-19.D.The serious consequence of COVID-19.13.Why does the autho

34、r mention SARS in the text?A.To support an idea.B.To study virus infections.C.To trace the coronaviruss origins.D.To map the new viruss genome.14.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “lethal”?A.Complicated.B.Active.C.Healthy.D.Deadly.15.According to Coleman, what do we need to do to fight agains

35、t viruses?A.Seek right medicine for each virus.B.Develop widely applicable vaccines.C.Get away from animals carrying viruses.D.Prevent viruses spreading among people.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience. Gaining

36、an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are. 16 You can do research via the Internet or the local library, get to know other cultures in your community, and travel whenever possible.Read online news sources. 17 Sub

37、scribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading. Browse websites with data on entertainment, outings, politics, or trends.Follow social media about your chosen culture. A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible t

38、han ever. 18 Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion.Ask questions online. There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly. Ta

39、ke a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations. 19Look up YouTube videos. YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction. There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture. 20 Type in

40、to the YouTube search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat?”. Many YouTube channels talk about subjects like news, history, or gender norms. Search for videos with a specific subject in mind.A.Post a question and wait for a response.B.Choose cultur

41、e you would like to learn more about.C.Ask what daily life is like in their culture.D.There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures.E.Ask what the major holidays are like there, and how they celebrate them.F.Often, these videos are produced by people that come from that culture, or kn

42、ow a lot about it.G.You can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There came Bryans favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to 21. As Bryan

43、was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing. “Dont let the video game turn you into a couch potato,” Mom said. Bryan didnt reply and 22 his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (紧抓) his controller and pushed the buttons hard.Soon, Bryans 23 began to hurt. He w

44、as having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hands, 24 it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan 25 back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it

45、 would be too much trouble to get up and 26 the game. Then Bryan thought about 27 Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to concentrate 28 his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he 29 feel much of anything at all.Bryan looked down at h

46、is hands. They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt30.Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan 31 the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up t

47、oward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (感到刺痛) as he moved.Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games havent 32 your mind,” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serious. “I think I shou

48、ld take a break from video games and go outside 33,” said Bryan. And that was just what he did.That day Bryan got a 34. Its wise to make playing video games a way of relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a 35 of video games.21.A.eatB.watchC.playD.write22.A.movedB.leftC.keptD.closed23.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.neck24.A.orB.soC.butD.until25