（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高三一轮复习3Times change语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、112022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Times change!语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Times change!语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1. legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇的；_ n.传说2. sympathy n.同情；_ adj 表示同情的，有同情心的3. dusty adj.布满灰尘的；_n. 灰尘，尘埃4. furnitur

2、e n.家具；v._为.配备家具5.saleswoman n. 女销售员；_ adj. 男推销员6.leadership n. 领导（地位）; _ n. 领导者，领先者7. organic adj. 有机的，绿色的；_- n. 有机体8. compete v.竞争; _ n. 竞争；_ adj.有竞争力的；_ n. 竞争者9. emphasise v.强调；_ n.重点，重要性10. reconstruction n.重建，修复；_V.重建，再建11. journalist n.新闻工作者/记者；_n.杂志，期刊，日志，日记12. reform n.改革；_n.改革者;改良者;革新者13.so

3、cialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者；_ adj.社会的；_n.社会14.economic adj. 经济(上)的；_n. .经济15.occupation n. 工作，职业;居住，占用; v. _占据/居住/占用16. expand v. 增加，扩展；n._扩大/增加17. emotional adj.情感的；n._强烈的情感18. intention n.意图；adj._故意的，蓄意的；n._目的/意图19. adaptation n.改编；v._改编/写；使适应/使适合； adj._能适应的/适应性强的20. Accessible adj.易懂的；v._存取/获取；n.进

4、入权/使用权/接触的机会21.educator n. 教育工作者;教育学家；v._教育；n._教育；adj._教育的22. urgently adv. 迫切地 ;_ adj.紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的23.convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的；v._使确信/相信/信服答案：legendSympatheticDustFurnishSalesmanLeaderOrganismCompetition/competitive/competitorEmphasisReconstructJournalReformerSocial/SocietyEconomyOccupyExpansio

5、nEmotionIntentional/intentAdapt/adaptableAccessEducate/education/educationalUrgentConvince基础短语：1. reply with_2. 一连串:一系列3.流到4. search for_5. 铺平道路 ;创造条件6.“一带一路”倡议 7.粗体的;黑体的;加粗的 8._ _ _ 一群9. 突然出现，冒出来10. drop in/by_11. wave goodbye to_12. for good_13. in good hands_14.take over_答案：用.回应a string ofspread

6、to搜寻pave the waythe Belt and Road Initiativein boldA bunch ofpop up顺便造访向.挥手道别永远受到精心照料接管/控制重点单词详解：leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能；lead v. (led, led)领路;领导;带领;导致;造成;_adj. (仅用于名词前)最好的;最重要的;最成功的短语：lead the way 领路，处于领先地位Lead a. life过着一.生活lead to_Lead sb to do sth (促)使导致某人做某事take the lead领先;带头follow the lead效仿英汉

7、翻译练习：Strong leadership is needed to captain the team._Although living on a modest income, the Smiths lead a happy life. _In ancient times, the Chinese science and technology took the lead in the world.语篇填空练习:His success doesnt lie in his cleverness, and working hard leads _ his progress.I want to kn

8、ow what led you _ (take) up acting as a career. 答案：to;to takeCompete v. 竞争; _n. 竞争者；_ adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的; _n. 竞争短语：compete with/ against. (for.)(为得到.)与 .竞争compete to do sth竞争做某事compete in. 在.中竞争英汉翻译练习：It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket. Working in such a competitive

9、industry, Ive sometimes thought, I cant do this any more. _语篇填空练习：1. In a_( compete) marketplace, finding the key factor that distinguishes your business from others is highly valuable.2. These_( compete )are expected to push their boundaries3. Life is like a race where we all compete_others to go b

10、eyond ourselves.4. Her excellent performance in the_( compete )proved that she was a worthy winner.5. Applicants coming from various back grounds will compete _the only job vacancy this afternoon.答案：competitive/competitors/with或against/competition/foremphasise v. 强调;着重 ;使突出;使明显；_n. 重视/重点/重音近义词stress

11、/highlight 强调;着重;突出短语：Put emphasis/stress on (doing) sth_英汉翻译练习：He emphasised that the drug works in only 30 per cent of cases._In the past we stressed aid, while now we stress economic cooperation._It should highlight what you can offer the company, such as a specific skill or experience._The count

12、ry puts emphasis on agricultural development._语篇填空练习：I must put emphasis _ the fact that they are only children.They put emphasis on _(develop) nuclear power.答案：on;developingRelease v.发行;发布;释放;发泄;宣泄n.公开:发布;新发行的东西;解脱短语：press release 新闻稿;新闻发布;新闻公告delivery release 发货通知media release 媒体发布;媒体报道英汉翻译练习：The

13、police have released no further details about the accident._Becoming your own person releases your creativity._The new software is planned for release in April.apply V. (通常以书面形式)申请,请求;使用,应用；_n.申请，应用短语：apply for sth申请/请求得到某物apply sth to sth将某物应用于某物apply to sth向某机构申请apply to do sth申请做某事英汉翻译练习：If you w

14、ant to apply for a job at the office where I work, I will put in a good word for you._The new technology was applied to farming._He applied to stay there._语法填空练习：They may apply _(join) the organization. We will apply _ our passports tomorrow.Have you filled in the _(apply) form for your passport yet

15、?答案：to join/for/applicationexpand v. 扩展;增加；expansion n. (尺寸范围、数量等的)扩大:增加:(公司、企业等的)扩张;详述;展开:扩充短语：expand .sth.into. sth将.展到/发展成.expand on/upon详述;进一 步说明英汉翻译练习：In ten years the citys population has expanded by 12%._Why not try to expand your story into a novel? _He expanded on his new theory._语法填空练习：He

16、asked his teacher to expand _the steps of programming.By next year we would like to expand _ the American market.The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it is about time that we opened up a branch in town as the first step of our_(expand).答案：on/upon;into;expansionadaptation n.改编;适应 ad

17、apt v. (使)适应;改装;改编短语：adapt to.适应. adapt oneself to sth使某人自己适应某事/物adapt sth for.将某物改编/改造.改编/改造某物英汉翻译练习：Last year he starred in the film adaptation of Bill Conshaws best selling novel._Charles Darvin considered adaptation to be the process by which Evolution takes place._So even if emissions were to b

18、egin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. _Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings._The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen._语法填空练习：These styles can _(adapt) to suit different tastes.The television _(a

19、dapt) of the stage play was very popular.To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves_ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.答案：be adapted;adaptation;toTendency n.倾向;趋势；v._往往会，趋于，照料，照管，护理；短语have a tendency to do sth倾向于做果事 ; 喜欢做某事Tend to do sth 往往会发生某事Tend (to) sb/sth

20、 照料/照管某人/事英汉翻译练习：Readers tend to share articles that are exciting or funny._She tended to her husband carefully during his illness.语法填空练习：Grandparents who babysit their grandchildren tend _(live) longer than seniors who do not care for people.He had a _(tend) to forget things.During the second world

21、 war, he was a doctor and tended _the injured on the battlefield.答案：to live;tendency;toeducator n.教育工作者;教育学家；educate. v. 教育;教导；education n.教育；educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的；educated adj.有教养的;有学问的短语：educate sb about/in/on. .在. 方面教育/培养某人educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事英汉翻译练习：An educator must first educate him

22、self._It is not easy to educate teenagers. _He tried to educate his wifes taste in literature._You should educate your son to work hard. _Its important for children to get a good education. _语法填空练习：His brother is a police and highly_(educate) young man.The university is a place in which the key inst

23、itutions of higher_(educate) are concentrated.The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and _(education) day.答案：educated;education;educationalurgently adv.迫切地; urge v.强烈要求;竭力主张;敦促n.强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求；adj._紧急的，急迫的；短语：Urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事urge + that从句 (从句谓语用should do, should 可省略)极力主张.urg

24、e sth on/ upon sb大力推荐某事/物;竭力主张某事/物In urgent need of 急需英汉翻译练习：More research is urgently required. _I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. _Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams._The report urged that all children be taug

25、ht to swim._We are in urgent need of these two grades of goods._语法填空练习：They urge us _(give) our support.People come together quickly to solve new or _(urge) problem.They urge the local government that the problem _(handle) as soon as possible.答案：to give;urgent;(should) be handledconvincing adj. .有说服

26、力的:使人信服的；v._.使确信:使相信;使信服;说服；convinced adj.确信的;信服的;坚信的;坚信不移的;有坚定信仰的短语：convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth说服某人相信某事Be convinced (that). 确信/坚信.convince sb (that).说服某人相信.英汉翻译练习：Perhaps you can convince the injured one to join you as well. _We finally convinced them of our innocence. _I was con

27、vinced (that) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else._语法填空练习：You will need to convince them_your enthusiasm for the job.I think you will help me convince my father _(leave).She will make up a _(convince) explanation for their failure.I am _(convince) that he is not telling the truth.答案：of;to leave;convincing;convinced