Unit 5 Developing ideas 提升练习 -（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Unit5 Section C Developing ideas一、翻译句子1.和我们竞争者的产品比较起来,我们的产品质量更好,价格更低。(compare with)2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(due to)3.多亏你不断地鼓励,我在学习上取得了显著的进步。(thanks to)4.我昨天是在博物馆遇到汤姆的。(强调句)5.如果可能的话, 您能帮我个忙吗?(省略句)二、阅读理解Birds in eastern North America are picking up the pace along their yearly migratory(迁移的) paths.

2、The reason,according to researchers,is rising temperatures due to climate change.Using migration information collected in eBird,a citizen science program database containing 10 years worth of observations from amateur birdwatchers,assistant professor of biology Allen Hurlbert,Ph.D.,and his team anal

3、ysed when 18 different species of birds arrived at various points across their migration journeys.“Pushing migration earlier in the year could negatively affect birds over the long term,”Hurlbert said.“Timing of bird migration is something critical for the overall health of bird species,” he said.“T

4、hey have to time it right so they can balance arriving on breeding(繁殖) grounds after theres no longer a risk of severe winter conditions.If they get it wrong,they may die or may not produce as many young.”According to Hurlbert,the speed at which a species migrates is the biggest influence on how str

5、ongly it responds to increasing temperatures.Slow migrators are the most adaptable to changes.Additionally,the length of the migration path affects how quickly birds move from one location to another.“It makes sense that if you take your time to move north,youre sort of checking out the surroundings

6、 around you,” he said.“If the conditions seem too cold,you can decide theres no point in moving on that day.Species that tended to advance quickly,as well as those migrating from greater distances,such as Central or South America,were less able to adapt to temperature changes.”However,being a slow t

7、raveller does not free a species from all climate change-induced migration challenges.Because they stay in one spot longer,such birds have heavier habitat and food requirements,making them more dependent upon the resources that are available along their paths.That reliance could become a greater pro

8、blem if climate projections for the next 50 years to 75 years hold true,Hurlbert said.Climatologists predict the Northeast will continue to warm at a faster pace than the Southeast,potentially forcing slow migrators to move even slower and put greater difficulty on their migratory routes.1.The risin

9、g temperatures led to .A.the speed-up of birds migrationB.the weakness of the birds physical healthC.the birds less demand for foodD.the variation of breeding grounds2.According to Hurlbert,wrong timing of bird migration can lead to .A.a risk of wrong migration pathsB.change in life habitsC.a lack o

10、f natural resourcesD.decrease in bird population3.What is the most important factor in adapting to climate change for birds?A.The cycle of migration.B.Migration speed.C.Their local habitat.D.The temperature along the migratory path.4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Climatologists pr

11、ediction.B.Climate changes bad effects.C.Challenges of slow migrators migration.D.Changes of birds migratory routes.三、语法填空A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 1. (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,which wer

12、e a key stop 2. the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3.(produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves 4.(study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures.Today the caves are just as in

13、ternational as they were at the time 5.people travelled the Silk Road.Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves,and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and 6.(paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Inter

14、net,the group hopes to promote even 7.(wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions.8. one researcher who is working on the project explains,“9.(appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Recognising the cultural heritage of

15、 other countries 10. (do) good to international communication and understanding.”四、书面表达假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。三年前一座教学楼,一个操场,学生1 000人现在1.校园扩建:新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;2.学生人数增加到了2 000人;3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;4.绿化了校园。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,

16、以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sports facilitiesDear Joy,I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you the changes in my school.Yours,一、翻译句子1.Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when compared with those of our competitors.2.I think my long and active life must be due

17、to the healthy life I live.3.Thanks to your constant encouragement,I have made/been making remarkable progress in my studies.4.It was in the museum that I met Tom yesterday.5.If possible,could you please do me a favour?二、阅读理解1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,气温上升会导致鸟类迁徙速度加快。结合选项,故选A项。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“If they ge

18、t it wrong,they may die or may not produce as many young.”可知,赫尔伯特说不正确的鸟类迁徙时间会导致鸟的数量减少。结合选项,故选D项。3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Hurlbert said,the speed at which a species migrates is the biggest influence on how strongly it responds to increasing temperatures.”可知,鸟类适应气候变化过程中最重要的因素是迁徙速度。结合选项,故选B项。4.C 段落大意题。根据文章第六

19、段中“ However,being a slow traveller does not free a species from all climate change-induced migration challenges.”可知,文章最后一段主要讲的是鸟类迁徙速度减慢所带来的挑战。故选C项。三、语法填空1.to record考查非谓语动词。空格处表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。2.along考查介词。根据句意可知,莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along,所以应填along。3.have been produced考查

20、动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由since可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填have been produced。4.studied考查非谓语动词。句意:很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动词是have been,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语The Mogao Caves与study之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。5.when考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句,

21、先行词为the time,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故填when。6.paintings考查名词复数。句意:世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画,让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的词,由caves可知,空格处也应填名词。且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一幅,所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。7.wider考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望引起世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,故填wider。8.As考查定语

22、从句的连词。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,“正如”可翻译为as,故填As。9.Appreciating考查动词-ing形式作主语。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系,所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故填Appreciating。10.does考查主谓一致。句子主语是Recognising the cultural heritage of other countries,是动词-ing形式作主语,所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。四、书面表达Dear Joy,I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing

23、 to tell you the changes in my school.We all know that great changes have taken place in our school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use.One of them is a new teaching buildin

24、g,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library,where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also grown from 1,000 to 2,000.Whats more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school will become better and better,and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours,Li Hua第12页（共12页）