（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期第一次月考试题分类汇编：语法填空专题.doc

1、黑龙江省部分名校2021-2022学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试题分类汇编 语法填空专题 黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _41_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _42_（lucky）, he also had a cow which produced milk eve

2、ry day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _43_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _44_（leave）.The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _45_ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,

3、she _46_（fall）over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _47_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _48_（sell）the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes,

4、he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _50_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次

5、月考英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, _41_ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) _42_(train) his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the b

6、oys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. _43_, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father _44_(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an _45_(experience) boxe

7、r. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he _46_(fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “_47_ do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he wo

8、uld be so _48_(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any _49_(long)!“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of _50_(cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题

9、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week my friend phoned me and we decided to go on a trip to Germany. I supposed there would be many wonderful things for us _81_ (appreciate).I took a car from my town to Paris. When I arrived in the city, after getting a bit lost, I _82_ (eventual) found

10、 my friend. We boarded the train to Heidelberg, Germany.The flat, _83_I stayed with my friend, belonged _84_ his uncle and it was very lovely. For the next five days, we explored the town and ate a _85_ (shock) amount of cake. Ive never tasted a cheesecake quite as good as German cheesecake. We were

11、 to visit an old castle _86_ (build) more than three _87_ (century) ago and we took many photos there.It was after five days _88_ we finally made a plan to head home and stop off for a day in Paris on the way. Because we hadnt booked return tickets, the cheapest _89_ (choose) was to take a 12hour co

12、ach (长途客车) from Heidelberg to Paris. We just played some card games, chatted and got to Paris at last. Paris was fantastic and we _90_ (have) a great time touring there with a few maps wherever we went. In a funny way, Im glad that our trip was more than an adventure.黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考

13、英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The Amber Room _41_(put) up in 1709. It used to belong _42_Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.T

14、he Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, _43_it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room _44_(move) to the Catherine Palace in P

15、ushkin. An Italian _45_(art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, _46_(use) extra amber from Berlin._47_seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believ

16、e _48_the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin _49_(actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建), _50_was based largely on black and w

17、hite photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）To understand how “modern art began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change

18、 in the 19th century. As _61 _result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began _62_(affect) how people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity

19、(繁荣) but also _63_(crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen _64_became art collectors and supporters. Many of the worlds best art museums _65_(establish) by these s

20、uccessful businessmen in the 19th century.Besides, two other _66_(invent) had a direct effect _67_fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography (摄影),_68_(allow) artists to take photos of views which

21、 could then help _69_(they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would _70_(great) benefit a new style of painting known as Impressionism, which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them. 参考答案黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】41. a 42. L

22、uckily 43. for 44. was left 45. when 46. fell 47. without 48. to sell 49. where 50. him【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。约翰逊一家起初以养奶牛为生。有一天，奶牛不小心摔死了，为了养家，他开始种植草药，蔬菜和棉花，最后开始以卖这些农作物卫生，最后发现，奶牛的死亡也许带来了运气。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：他有一个农场，看起来几乎被遗弃了。分析句子可知，farm“农场”为可数名词单数，且此处第一次提到农场，为泛指，farm首字母的发音为辅音音素，前面要加不定冠词a。故填：a。2.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还有

23、一头每天产奶的奶牛。根据本句句意可知，Mr. Johnson还有一头每天产奶的奶牛，因此是幸运的，放在句首，用逗号隔开，为副词Luckily。故填：Luckily。3.考查介词。句意：他在附近的城镇卖掉或交换了一些牛奶，以换取其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶为家里制作奶酪和黄油。句子中exchangefor为固定搭配，意思为：用交换。故填：for。4.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意同上。with后为what引导的宾语从句，空处缺少句子的谓语。根据句意，此处表示“被剩下的东西”，且根据made可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语what看作单数。故填：was left。5.考查固定句

24、式。句意：一天，牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。根据句意，be doing sth, when.。为固定句式。故填：when。6.考查一般过去时。句意：在努力逃跑的时候，她从山上摔下来死了。根据died可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处与died并列作句子的谓语，she与fall为主动关系，用fall的过去式fell。故填：fell。7.考查介词。句意：后来，约翰逊一家就设法在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。根据上一句可知，奶牛摔死了，因此，约翰逊一家想在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。without“没有”符合题意。故填：without。8.考查动词不定式。句意：由于这些植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来卖木材

25、。分析句子可知，“sell the wood”为砍树的目的，用动词不定式。故填：to sell。9.考查定语从句。句意：当收获季节到来时，他已经在镇上的人定期聚会的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花了。分析句子可知，为定语从句，先行词为market，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填：where。10.考查代词。句意：这时他突然想到，他的农场还有很大的潜力，那头牛的死也算带来了好运气。观察句子可知，It occurred to sb that为固定句型，表示：某人突然想到。根据his farm可知，此处用him。故填：him。黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考

26、英语试题【答案】41. who 42. to train 43. However 44. returned 45. experienced 46. fell 47. what 48. easily 49. longer 50. crying【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲看见自己的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一个僧侣教练让他的儿子来训练他儿子，三个月后，父亲再看儿子，却与僧侣教练针对儿子是否有勇气有了不同的看法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。was sixteen years old but had no courage at all为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his son，在后面

27、的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定请一位和尚来训练他。分析句子可知，train表目的，为了训练他，故填不定式to train。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故填However。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：三个月之后，他的父亲回来了。本句缺乏谓语，return与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时returned。【45题详解】考查形容词。这里形容一个有经验的拳击手，修饰名词boxer用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的

28、”，故填experienced。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。本句缺乏谓语，fall与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时fell。【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你觉得你的孩子怎么样？本句为句型What do you think of.？意为“觉得怎么样”，故填What。【48题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语knocked down，故填easily。【49题详解】考查固定短语。本句运用了短语，not any longer意为“不再”，故填longer。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。instead of sth./doing sth.意为“代替某事或做某事”，of后接动名词

29、形式，故填crying。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】81. to appreciate 82. eventually 83. where 84. to 85. shocking 86. built 87. centuries 88. that 89. choice 90. had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去德国的旅行经历。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想会有很多美好的事情值得我们去欣赏。分析句子可知，句中涉及不定式的复合结构“for+名词/代词+to do sth.”，“for+名词/代词”为不定式的逻辑主语，不定

30、式表示将要发生的动作，“appreciate”意为“欣赏”，动词词性，不定符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to appreciate。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：当我到达这个城市时，在迷路了一会儿之后，我终于找到了我的朋友。分析句子可知，句中“found”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“eventual”意为“最终的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”，在句中作状语。故填eventually。83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友住的那套公寓是他叔叔的，非常可爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“flat”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关

31、系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和朋友住的那套公寓是他叔叔的，非常可爱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“belong to”，意为“属于”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的五天里，我们探索了这个小镇，吃了惊人数量的蛋糕。分析句子可知，句中“amount”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“shock”意为“使震惊”，动词词性，“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”，形容词词性，修饰物，“shocked”意为“惊愕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“amount”为物，故应用“shocking”。故填shocking。

32、【86题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要去参观一座建于三个多世纪前的古堡，我们在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were to visit”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“build”意为“建造”，动词词性，“castle”与“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用过去分词作后置定语，“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填built。【87题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们要去参观一座建于三个多世纪前的古堡，我们在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，“century”意为“世纪”，为可数名词，根据句中“three”可知，空格处应用“century”的复数形式“cent

33、uries”。故填centuries。【88题详解】考查强调句。句意：五天后，我们终于制定了回家的计划，并在途中在巴黎停留一天。分析句子可知，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是时间状语“after five days”，故空格应用“that”。故填that。【89题详解】考查名词。句意：因为我们没有订回程票，所以最便宜的选择是坐12小时的长途汽车从海德堡到巴黎。分析句子可知，句中“cheapest”为形容词最高级，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“choose”意为“选择”，动词词性

34、，对应的名词为“choice”，意为“选择”，根据句中“was”可知，空格处应用其单数形式。故填choice。【90题详解】考查时态。句意：巴黎真是太棒了，无论我们去哪里，我们都带着几张地图在那里玩得很开心。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子讲述的是过去的旅行经历，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“have a great time”意为“玩得愉快”，“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】41. was put 42. to 43. where 44. should be moved#be moved#to

35、 be moved 45. artist 46. using 47. It 48. that 49. actually 50. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史它的建造和重建。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：琥珀屋建于1709年。主语与动词之间是被动关系，由in 1709可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它曾经属于普鲁士第一任国王腓特烈威廉一世。此处是固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它于1746年在冬宫首次开放，在那里一直保存到1755年。此处是非限定性定语从句，

36、先行词是the Winter Palace，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查动词用法。句意：1755年，沙皇伊丽莎白下令将房间搬到普希金的凯瑟琳宫。此处既可以视为order后面的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用(should) do；也可以视为固定搭配order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”； move与room被动关系，应用被动式。故填 (should) be moved或be moved或to be moved。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：意大利艺术家Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli使用了来自柏林的

37、额外琥珀，重新设计了房间，以适应新的更大的空间。此处指“一个意大利艺术家”，应用名词artist的单数形式。故填artist。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词use与主语artist是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填using。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：几吨重的琥珀盒子可能会失踪，这似乎很难让人相信，许多历史学家都试图解开这个谜团。固定句型It seems that.“看起来”故填It。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人认为这些箱子在第二次世界大战中被摧毁了。此处是宾语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【49

38、题详解】考查副词。句意：一个更极端的理论是斯大林实际上有第二个琥珀屋，德国人偷了一个赝品。此处修饰动词had，应用副词。故填actually。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：重建工作主要基于原始琥珀屋的黑白照片，于1979年在Tsarskoye Selo开始，25年后完成。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是reconstruction，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】 a；to affet /affecting；crowded；who/that；were establish

39、ed；inventions；on；allowing；them；greatly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现代艺术的起源和发展历史。 （61）考查冠词。句意：由于工业革命的结果，在制造业、运输和技术方面的巨大变化开始影响人们如何在欧洲和美国生活、工作和旅行的。as a result of ，固定短语，”由于“，故填a。 （62）begin之后可接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语。故填to affet/affecting。 （63）句意：这些受行业启发的社会变化不仅带来了更大的繁荣，而且也导致了大多数工人拥挤的生活条件。修饰后面的名词 conditions，要用形容词。故填crowded。

40、 （64）句意：反过来，这也导致了对建筑的需求，对应用艺术和设计的需求，以及成为艺术收藏家和支持者的富商的出现。分析句子结构可知，空格之后为限定性定语从句，先行词是businessmen，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 （65）句意：许多世界上最好的艺术博物馆是由这些成功的商人在19世纪建立的。establish和主语Many of the worlds best art museums构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，又因本句的时间状语是 in the 19th century，所以用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were established。

41、（66）句意：此外，另外两项发明也对那个时期的美术作品产生了直接的影响。two other 作定语修饰名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。 （67）have a(an)effect on固定短语，“对有影响”，故填 on。 （68）句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时候可以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填allowing。 （69）此处作 help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。 （70）句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何绘制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填greatly。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。