（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高三一轮复习U6 Survival语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1 _n.罪，罪行;criminal n._adj._2 _n.(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区;_adj.郊区的;市郊的3 _adj.贪婪的,渴望的;_n.贪婪;贪食;贪吃4 _n.容器;_v.容纳5 _v.估计，估算;_n.估计;判断;

2、看法6 _v.欣赏,赏识,鉴赏;_n.欣赏;赏识;_adj.赏识的;欣赏的;感激的7_v.限制，控制派;_n.限制,限定;约束;_adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的8 hiker n._;_n.远足v.徒步旅行9. optimistic adj._;_n.乐观主义10._n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量;_adj.消耗;消费;_n.消费者11._adj.恶劣的，极端的;_adv.猛烈地;凶猛地12._v.反应;_n.反应13._adj.高级的,先进的;_n.提前;进展;进步;_V.前进;发展;促进adj.预先的14._adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的;_vt.使害怕;使恐惧;_adj.感到害怕的

3、，极度惊恐的;_n.恐惧15._n. (尤指政府的)局;部;处;_n.代理人;经纪人16._v. (根据其他已知信息)推定,推断;_ n.推论;推理17._.使暴露(于险境);_n.暴露，显露;揭发,揭露18._n.沙土、尘；_adj. 布满灰尘的;灰暗的答案：crime罪犯 犯罪的Suburb suburbanGreedy greedcontainer containestimate estimationappreciate appreciation appreciativerestrict restriction restrictive徒步旅行者、远足者；hike乐观的;乐观主义的 opt

4、imismConsumption consume consumerFierce fiercely.React reactionadvanced advance Terrifying terrify terrified terroragency agentInfer inferenceExpose exposureDust dusty基础短语：in ones wayout of reachcrash intoamount to只好做.不得不做同在建设中应付(某种情况)使.处于控制之下摆脱,除去在此期间;与此同时答案：挡.的路够不到撞上.总计;等于have no choice but to dou

5、nder constructioncope withbring; under controlget rid ofIn the meantime重点单词短语详解Commit v. (committed, committing)犯（错误、罪行）；（在感情上）承诺；投入（时间，钱，人力等）；忠于Commit a crime/mistake 犯罪、错Commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth某人保证做某事commit to sb/sth忠于某人、全心全意投入某事Commit. to .把.投入.The government has committed considerable r

6、esources to improving the rail system._联想词commitment n.承诺;奉献;投入make a commitment作出承诺英汉翻译练习：They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job._But more importantly,we made a commitment to grow together as a couple._committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的The party has a core of committed sup

7、porters. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式1. He _(commit) the crime under the influence of alcohol.2. The serious fault_( commit) in anger.3. The appointee will be expected to commit to_( teach) .4. Often the hardest step in life is making a real_( commit) to follow your heart.5. They called on the Western c

8、ountries to commit more money_the poorest countries.答案：committed；was committed；teaching;commitment;toEstimate v. 估计;估算常见用法estimate sth (at sth)估计某物(为.)be estimated to be估计有.estimate ( that)/It is estimated ( that).估计.英汉翻译练习：Police estimate the crowd at 30 ,000._They estimate ( that ) the journey wil

9、l take at least two weeks._n. (对数量、成本等的)估计;估价I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The deal is estimated _( be) worth around $1. 5 million.2. It _ (estimate) that the project will last four years.3._is estimated that many- children suffer fro

10、m dyslexia(诵读困难).答案：to be;is estimated;Itappreciate欣赏;赏识;鉴赏英汉翻译练习：You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation._Now I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens._Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 常见用法appreciate that/ what/ how/why理解.It too

11、k me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me._感激;感谢;欢迎常见用法appreciate doing sth感激做某事appreciate ones doing sth感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果. ，我将不胜感激None of us appreciate being made fun of in our daily life._I appreciate your agreeing to see me._I d apprec

12、iate it if you could turn it down._易混辨析appreciate 和thank都表示“感激”。appreciate后接事物或动作行为;thank后接人。联想词appreciation n.欣赏;感激在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I appreciate your_( give) me so much of your time.2. Please accept this as a kind of _(appreciate ) .3. Id appreciate_if you could let me know in advance wh

13、ether or not you will come.答案：giving;appreciation;itRestrict v.限制;控制英汉翻译练习：In future we will restrict class sizes to 20 students. _The living conditions severely restricted the childrens freedom to play._联想词restriction n.限制;约束The park is open to the public without restriction. _restrictive adj.限制(性)

14、的;约束(性)的Teenagers are eager to escape from restrictive home environments._用restrict的正确形式填空。1. Their policy was_our growth.2. There is no_on the number of people.3. Britain is to adopt a more_ policy on arms sales.答案：to restrict;restriction;restrictive;optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的If you have an optimist

15、ic attitude, you will always feel happy._常用搭配be optimistic about. .对.乐观She is optimistic about her future and believes that her dream will come true._联想词optimism n.乐观(主义)optimist n.乐观主义者反义词pessimistic adj.悲观的be pessimistic about.对.悲观英汉翻译练习：His pessimistic view of life affected his decision at last.

16、_In the last few years,he has been optimistic about the future在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic_the future.2. I think youre being far too _( optimist).3. We may now look forward with. _( optimistic).答案：about;optimistic;optimismReact v. 1.(作出)反应，回

17、应常用搭配react to sb/sth 对某人/某物作出反应react against 反抗;反对It is said that most babies react to loud noise and behave differently.Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in._2 (物质)起化学反应常用搭配react with与.起化学反应It shows us how iron reacts with air and water. _联想词reaction n.反应;回应reaction t

18、o.的反应He was surprised that his answer caused such a strong reaction._ Their calm reaction to the latest disaster amazes foreign observers.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The chemical class is about the_(react)of metals with oxygen.2. Someone allergic to milk is likely to react_cheese.3.-I want to know h

19、ow you react_my opinion.- On the whole, its very excellent, but I react strongly_your statement on the product.答案：reaction;to;to;againstGet rid of摆脱;除去He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons._联想拓展be rid of sb/sth摆脱某人/某事物rid sb/sth of. 去除;清除.rid yourself of sb/ sth摆

20、脱;从.中解脱英汉翻译练习：Theyre working hard to rid the world of famine. _The dentist rid him of the pain by pulling out his bad tooth. _I wanted to rid myself of the burden of the secret._用rid的相关短语填空。1. Its time we all _these old toys.2. You must _these old-fashioned ideas.3. You must_this kind of bad emotion

21、.答案：got rid of;rid yourself of/get rid of;rid yourself of/get rid ofwipe.擦,拭,措;擦掉(液体污垢或印迹) ;抹掉(计算机.磁带或录像带上的信息等)英汉翻译练习：Please wipe your feet on the mat._Somebody had wiped all the tapes._常用搭配 wipe sb/sth out彻底消灭 ;全部摧毁wipe. from. .中抹掉.英汉翻译练习：Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake. _I tried to

22、 wipe the experience from my mind.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的Bungee jumping is a terrifying experience. _联想词terrify v. ( terrified, terrified )使恐惧;使惊吓Heights terrify me!我恐高!terrified adj.很害怕的;极度惊恐的(一般修饰人)英汉翻译练习：He was terrified at the thought of being trapped in the woods._We were terrified that the

23、bridge would collapse. _特别注意:一般情况下,-ed形式的形容词修饰人,-ing形式的形容词修饰事物。但当被修饰词是look (脸色)，face( 表情)，expression(神情)等表示人的情绪状态的名词时，常用-ed形式的形容词来修饰。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. He heard the_( terrify )screams from the room.2. Im_( terrify) of snakes.3. But just a few hundred years ago,crossing the ocean was a_( terrify ) v

24、enture.答案：terrifying;terrified;terrifyingconsist of .由.组成，由.构成(无被动，无进行时)Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence._联想拓展consist in在于;取决于(不用于进行时)The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings._联想词consistent adj.-致的;一贯的;符合的;持续的be consistent with .一

25、致This report is consistent with what we know._consistently adv. 始终如一-地;一贯地在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The last five years have seen a_( consist ) improvement in the country s economy.2. The carriage of goods mainly consisted _food and medicines.3. The attraction of the city consists_its combination o

26、f modern atmosphere and ancient style.4. This statement is not consistent_what you said earller.答案：consistent;of;ion;withexpose v.使暴露(于险境);使显靄;使接触At low tide the sands are exposed._常用搭配expose. to. .使.遭受/接触/暴露于.expose oneself to sth使自己暴露在.Many newcomers are easily exposing themselves to life-threaten

27、ing injury._联想词exposure n.暴露;接触，体验(常和to搭配)Her exposure to museums enriched her life in France.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The. impolite behaviour should_( expose) to the public.2. Its harmful to expose your skin_the burning sun.3._( expose ) to foreign culture is helpful for you to learn the language.答案：be exposed;to;Being exposed/Exposure