(2019)新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册Unit 3 基础夯实单元测试卷.docx
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1、Unit 3 基础夯实本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerland-Honesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, a
2、nd butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South Korea-NOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Kor
3、ea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting(侮辱人的)to attempt to tip them.Iceland-Christmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal(永恒的) question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve trad
4、ition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.Japan-Pushers on the subwayJapans subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has pushers. They are exactly what they sound like-
5、employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.Russia-Offering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach-warming shots of this Russian tradition? Thats something we can all toast to, or,
6、as they say in Russia, Na zdorovye!1.In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A.Japan.B.South Korea.C.Russia.D.Iceland.2.What can we learn from the text?A.It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka.B.No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people
7、 are busy.C.Pushers in Japan help you get off the train faster.D.Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.3.Who might be the target readers?A.Those who intend to travel in their home country.B.Those who want to study abroad.C.Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe.D.Th
8、ose who are fond of natural sceneries.BWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot compa
9、ny Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to sh
10、ip later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It
11、 can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fell
12、ow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys Oshbot robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for diff
13、erent items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for
14、 us, but with us, said Breazeal.1. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.2. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you a
15、nd perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.3. What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.4. We can learn from the last paragr
16、aph that social robots will _.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers5. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to so
17、cial robots.CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some
18、 language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In re
19、cent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
20、 Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.
21、 Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people
22、 than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (o
23、ne, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains “d
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