Unit 5 A Delicate World Starting out 同步检测练-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 delicate worldStarting out一、完成句子1.我很吃惊他会想出如此好的主意。I was amazed that he such a sweet idea.2.当去掉脂肪和盐,食物就少了些味道。When fat and salt food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.3.今年,选择这一学科的学生人数减少了30%。This year,the students who choose this subject .4.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。Despite our worries,everyth

2、ing well.5.他明确表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。He he was not interested in the subject.6.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!No other countries could join in, slaves or women!二、阅读理解A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered i

3、n the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rustcolored line on its back.The US Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are “on the brink of extinction”， accordin

4、g to the service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.US officials think land own

5、ers can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs bi

6、llions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way, the bees will have a place to live

7、 over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too.Another species of bees in Hawaii i

8、s also endangered.1How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A13.B28.C48.D50.2Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?APlanting native plants.BReducing the use of pesticide products.CLeaving plants alone.DCutting out plants regularly.3What can we know about the rust

9、y patched bumblebee according to the text?AAll the states declared it as endangered species.BIt is named for a rustcolored line on its belly.CIt is beneficial to land owners.DIt is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.4Whats the best title for the passage?ABumblebee Added to US Endangered Speci

10、es ListBWhy Is Bumblebee on the Brink of ExtinctionCTake Steps to Help BumblebeeDThe Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee三、阅读七选五If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. 1 Here are some tips for you to find great

11、 animals.Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities.Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention. 2 However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family.Visit the shelter. 3 Rem

12、ember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit.Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet.Ask the shelter staff lots of questions.And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it be patient so you can find a pet who is

13、truly a good match for your family. 4 Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home.Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litterbox? Put it in writing before the pet arrive

14、s.Bring your new friend home!Youll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. 5 Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon youll be one big happy family!AGet everything ready.BPut away

15、the garbage cans.CDogs need to be walked at least twice a day.DBoth cats and dogs are humans good partners.EThe pet may act differently once they leave the shelter.FSet aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area.GSome may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, h

16、ealthy, and ready for a loving home.四、书面表达最近,“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况,请你写封邮件回复。内容包括:1.垃圾分类的重要性;2.垃圾分类的现状;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右(首尾已给,不计入词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happening in China.Yours,Li Hua一、完成句子1.ha

17、d come up with2.are removed from3.have decreased by 30%4.turned out5.made it clear that6.nor could二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的

18、物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物，而是让它们自己生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此可以

19、推断出，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.可知，这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，而复制蜜蜂做的这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美

20、元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，A项(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合作本文标题。三、阅读七选五1G根据上文可知，如果你的家人想要养宠物，可以考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要温暖

21、的家；根据下文Here are some tips for you to find great animals.可知，下文都是提的一些建议。本空承上启下，G项(有些可能会有情绪或行为上的问题，但大多数都是快乐、健康的，并准备加入一个充满爱的家)切题。2C根据上文可知，领养宠物时要想想你想从宠物身上得到什么，记住所有的宠物都有不同的个性。下文列举了猫的例子，说明猫往往更独立，但小猫需要更多的关注。接下来会列举狗的例子，C选项(每天至少要遛狗两次)切题。3F根据下文可知，你可能需要拜访不止一个收容所，或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。该空引出下文，F项(留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的收容所)切题。4A

22、本空为小标题。在动物回家之前，购买所有必要的供应品和食物。确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致允许狗躺在沙发上吗？谁来打扫垃圾箱？在宠物到来之前把它写下来。由此可知，这一段主要讲了把一切准备好，故选A项。5E根据上文可知，当你的新宠物到来的时候，你可能会很兴奋，但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应一个新家和一个新的家庭成员；根据下文可知，经常和你的宠物互动，让它习惯于日常生活，很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭！该空承上启下，E项(宠物一旦离开收容所，行为可能会有所不同)切题。四、书面表达Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happe

23、ning in China.Im writing to tell you something about the rubbish classification in my community.Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution,but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community.But things in my community are not optimistic.Althou

24、gh dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable,many people throw waste without classifying them properly,which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers.I think the government should make the importance of waste classification known to the public and make laws to ban littering,while for individual,we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.After all,its every bit of effort that counts.What about the rubbish sorting in your country?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第13页（共13页）