（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高三一轮复习U1Growing up语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 Growing up语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 Growing up语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1. Virtue n. 美德 adj. _ 有德行的，品行端正的2. Adulthood n. 成年；_n. 成年人3. Milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑；_ n.英里4. Election n. 选举；v. _ 选

2、举；n._选民5. Legal adj. 合法的 adj._非法的，违法的；adv. _法律上地，合法地；n. _法律6. Mature n. 成熟的，明白事理的；adj. _不成熟的7. Instantly adv. 立即，马上；adj._立刻的8. Obey v. 服从，遵守；v. _不遵守，不服从9. Subtle adj. _难以察觉的，微妙的；adv._细微地10. Gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；adv._逐渐地，逐步地11. Selfish adj.自私的；n._自私；adj. _无私的12. Approve v. 批准；认可；n._批准，认可；支持，赞成_ _13.

3、Steady adj. 稳定的；adv._稳定地14. Temp v. 诱惑，引诱；n. _ 诱惑，引诱15. Librarian n.图书管理员；n. _图书馆16. Commute n.通勤；_ n.通勤者17. Commitment n. 承诺；v._承诺；adj._尽心尽力的，坚定的18. Suitable adj.合适的；v.合适，适合_19. Bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的；adj._苦的；adj._甜的20. Varied adj. 各种各样的，多变的；v.变化_；adj.各种各样的_；n. 多样的性_21. Digest v. 消化（食物）；n. _消化（过程）22

4、. Tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的；adj._疲惫的，累的；v._疲惫23. Intimately adv. 亲密地；adj._亲密的24. Politics n. 政治；adj. _政治的；n._政治家，政客25. Evidence n.证据；adj._明显的，明白的26. Memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的；n._记忆；v. _记忆27. Conclusion n.结论；v._得出.结论；结束答案：VirtuousAdultMileElect/electorIllegal/legally/lawImmatureInstantDisobeyGraduallySe

5、lfishness/selflessApproval/approve ofSteadilyTemptationLibraryCommuterCommitCommittedSuitBitter/sweetVary/various/varietyDigestionTired/tireImmediatePoliticalPoliticianEvidentMemory/memorizeConclude基础短语：1. Consequence n. 后果；as a consequence _2. Devote oneself to _; be devoted to _3. _把.搁置一边4. _ 一瞥，看

6、一眼5. _有发言权6. _ 在驾驶7. _对.负责8. _无疑，很可能9. _器官捐献答案：结果致力于.Lay asideAt a glanceHave a sayBehind the wheelTake responsibility forNo doubtOrgan donation重点单词讲解：Responsibility n. 指责，责任；adj._负责任的，尽责的短语：Have/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for (doing) sth 对/做某事负责任A sense of responsibility _It is sbs respons

7、ibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事英汉翻译练习：Social media companies must take responsibility for building a secure network environment._Children should develop a sense of responsibility._语篇填空练习：It is our responsibility _(protect) the environment.The surgeon accepted full responsibility _the error that led to he

8、r death.Taking responsibility _ something that went wrong is a mark of maturity.答案：responsible/责任感/to protect/for/forInstantly adv. 立即，马上;adj_立刻的，马上的，即食的；片刻，顷刻；the instant (that).一.就.英汉翻译练习：The telegram asked for an instant reply._We can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the wor

9、ld._He often eats instant Chinese hot pot on Friday._An instant later the explosion occurred.I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her._语法填空练习：I was instantly attracted by the scenery there _(instant)._ instant the bell rang, students dashed out of the classroom.答案：instant;instantly;TheApprove v

10、. 批准，认可，赞成，同意；（反）_；adj. 赞成的_；n._认可，同意，赞许；（反）_短语：approve of (sb/sbs doing)同意(某人做)某事；英汉翻译练习：I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont ignore your studies.I hope that our arrangements meet with your approval. _语法填空练习：The members have given their _(approve) to the plan he put forward.

11、We _(approve) his behaviour, which is really rude.I am afraid your parents wont approve of your _(work)there.No decision will be made until all the members have approved _this plan.答案：disapprove;approving;approval;disapprovalApproval;disapprove;working;ofCommitment n. 承诺，投入，奉献；v._（过去式/过去分词_;现在分词_）犯（

12、罪），做（错事），保证，承诺，全心全意投入，花（时间/钱等）；committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的短语：Make a commitment_Commit a crime/mistake_Commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 保证某人/某人自己（做）某事Commit to sb/sth 忠于某人/全心全意投入某事Commit . to.把.投入到.中Be committed to (doing) sth致力于做某事英汉翻译练习：This is a man who has committed a crime._The government commi

13、tted itself to reducing taxes._The world is committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund._语法填空练习：The poor woman made a _(commit) that she would look after the orphan forever.In the past few years, the local government has committed large amounts of money _housing projects.But he quickly found

14、 that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed _practising it so that within a couple of months he was playing very well.答案：commit;committed;committing;作出承诺；犯罪犯错Commitment;to;toSuitable adj.合适的，适宜的；n. _西装，一套外衣；v._适合短语：Be suitable for.适合.Be suitable to do.适合做.英汉翻译练习：I want to buy some book

15、s suitable for children.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so._He changed his coat for a suit.I dont think this sweater really suits me._语法填空练习：I had great difficulty finding a _(suit) dress for the opening ceremony.Tom is a little ca

16、reless, but he is quite suitable _ the post.答案：suit;suit;suitable;forVaried adj. 各种各样的，多变的（同一范围内变化）；n. 变化，多样化，种类_；adj.各种不同的，各种各样的（不同范围中种类的多样性）_；v.变化_短语：A variety of / varieties of 各种各样的Vary from .to. 从.到.不等Vary with 随着.变化英汉翻译练习：The author gave various reasons for having written the book._The childre

17、n who have entered the course vary from 10 to 14._The menu varies with season.It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced._语法填空练习：The quality of their products never_(vary); it is always excellent.The internet makes us smarter over _(vary) kinds of things.The library provides readers with

18、a wide _(vary) of books to choose from.答案：variety;various;varyVaries;various;varietyTiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的；v._累，疲倦；adj._疲倦的，累的，厌烦的；adj._令人困倦的，使人疲劳的短语：Be/get tired of (doing) sth 对做某事感到厌烦、厌倦Tired out = very tired 筋疲力尽的，累坏了的英汉翻译练习：Selling houses sometimes can be a tiresome business._When will you get

19、tired of playing computer games, Mike?_Go to bed. You look tied out.Too much work can be tiring._语法填空练习：用tire适当形式填空He was too _ to argue.People get _ of a man who is always blowing his own horn.Travelling can be interesting and _.答案：tire/tired/tiringTires/tired/tiringAt a glance一瞥，看一眼短语：Cast/take a

20、glance at朝.看了一眼At first glance 乍一看，乍看之下Glance at 匆匆一瞥，扫见，瞥见；glare at 怒视，瞪着；stare at 凝视，目不转睛地看Glance through 浏览英汉翻译练习：He could tell at a glance that something was wrong.I cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper._At first glance the problem seemed easy.She glanced at her watch._Mary turned aro

21、und and glared at the thief._Dont stare at people like that; it is rude._用glance/glare/stare适当形式填空：The doctor _at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.Filled with anger, he didnt shout, but just _silently at me.All the students _at him for 5 seconds or so and then burst into lau

22、ghter.答案：glanced/glared/staredConsequence cn. 后果，结果；adj._随之发生的，作为结果的；adv._因此，所以短语：In consequence/as a consequence因此=as a resultIn consequence of /as a consequence of 因为，由于=as a result of 英汉翻译练习：All around the world, we can see the consequences of this lifestyle._The factory was closed; in consequenc

23、e, 800 people lost their jobs.In consequence of a great fire the house was completely destroyed._语法填空练习：Films and TV programmes have a great influence on children and this violent event happened _ a consequence of violent films.He followed the doctors advice. _ consequence, he got well soon.The mara

24、thon has to be put off in consequence_ the storm.答案：as/in/ofEvidence uc. 证据，证词；adj._明显的；adv._明显地短语：Give/have/find evidence _Clear/strong evidence_A piece of evidence _There is evidence that 有证据表明英汉翻译练习：The witness gave evidence in a clear firm voice._Now we are looking through the videos and photos

25、to find evidence and try to connect with the real owner of the ID number._答案：evident/evidentlyMemorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的；n._记忆力、回忆；v._记住、熟记；adj._（对逝者）纪念的，n.纪念物，纪念短语：Memory for 对.的记忆力In memory of sb 为了纪念（已故的）某人英汉翻译练习：He is good at long-term memory._The photographs brings back many pleasant memories._Whe

26、n I was at school, we were required to memorize a poem every week._语篇填空练习：I have many valuable _in this place.(memory)To _ these key words, I repeat them again and again.答案：memory;memorize;memorial;memories;memoryConclusion n. 结论，结尾；v._终止，结束，推断出，得出结论短语：In conclusion= to conclude最后，总之Jump to the conc

27、lusion that .贸然断定Come to/draw/reach a conclusion_Come to the conclusion that.a断定.所得出的结论是.Conclude.from._Conclude that.得出结论.It is concluded that.结论是.Conclude with sth/ by doing sth以.结束英汉翻译练习：I came to the conclusion that he was lying.In conclusion, I like being praised, but I know sometimes its not a

28、lways good.I would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine._语篇填空练习：He drew the _(conclude) by building on his own research.The two men discussed and came to _conclusion that the helicopter would take the place of the car someday.In _(conclude), people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.She concluded the speech by _(remind) us of our responsibility.答案：conclusion;a;conclusion;reminding