Unit 1 Developing ideas提升练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Unit1 Section C Developing ideas一、完成句子1. Please clear your toys off _. 请把你们的玩具收起来, 以便我能学习。2. _ that your diet is varied and balanced. 极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化, 并保持均衡。3. My idea is _ all the affairs right today. 我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。4. _ that stress is partly responsible for disease. 有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的部分原因。5. I hav

2、e arrived at the conclusion _. 我已经得出结论, 她是一个非常聪明的女孩。二、阅读理解One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits.It is a mistake to think that wed make better decisions if we only keep our feelings under control.Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinkin

3、g leads to sound decisionmaking. Its true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decisionmaking.There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that

4、people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.In the real world, its worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common

5、.It tells others that you care, and whats more, its probably a sign that you are intelligent.At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.This seems reasonable：if youre a thinker, you are sure to

6、be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a worrywart (自寻烦恼的人), is not to let your fear destroy your dreams.And dont bury your head in the sand.Instead, act on your fears do the research as well as preparation, so rather than w

7、alking blindly into what you fear, you will meet the challenge in full readiness.When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.No one is denying that.But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or an interview, you neednt see it as

8、 your enemy.Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution.As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too.Your nerves (神经紧张) are a sign of your watchfulness.Listen to them and act on them.Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.1What can w

9、e infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?AIt can enable us to be more focused.BIt can stop us from thinking logically.CIt can make us more willing to take risks.DIt can be the only reason for all bad decisions.2What can we learn from the passage?AAnxious people are less sensitive to danger.BAn

10、xious people have difficulty discovering liars.CFeeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.DFeeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.3How should we deal with anxiety in the authors opinion?ARegard it as our enemy.BTake action to control it.CAvoid being defeated by it.DTreat i

11、t as a minor feeling.4What is the theme of the passage?AEffective ways to prevent anxiety.BUnexpected benefits of anxiety.CTips on how to keep a good mood.DCommon misunderstandings about anxiety.三、阅读七选五More and more frequently, classes, training for businesses, and personal development courses are o

12、ffered online. 1 Set a daily schedule. 2 Additionally, setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks.Use a specific study place.Set aside an area in your home

13、only for study. 3 As a result, they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally, it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions (分心)If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction, try to find a good spot at a local library.Libraries are quiet, adequ

14、ately lit, and free from distractions. 4 The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable, fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents, course schedules, and other information throughout the class.Avoid nonstudy websites.Dont let te

15、mptation (诱惑) to visit social media, check email, and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on noncourse websites, and limit yourself to five minutes at a time. 5 AMake sure your internet connection is relia

16、ble.BIts also important to step away every so often.CStudying at the same time every day helps you focus.DThis lets people know you are studying when youre there.EIf youre new to online studying，here are some tips for you.FIf you need a little extra help，there are a number of websites and apps that

17、can help.GIts good to take breaks，but make sure you know how long youre spending on breaks.四、语法填空Kang Yu, a 24year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the elect

18、ricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem.Much 4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her e

19、xpectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental wellbeing and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate)She managed to persuade 13 school 6 (adopt) the “Four Season Poetry Lessons” project, wit

20、h a teaching plan, content and method she provided.So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the nonprofit have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas.Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three fulltime workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers,280 backups a

21、nd more than 1,000 volunteers.“Whats great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself，” she says.“What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life.”一、完成句子1.so that I can study2.It is essential3.to lay aside4.T

22、here is a lot of evidence5.that she is a very intelligent girl二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.可知，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的its probably a sign that you are intelligent和people who score higher on measures of an

23、xiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests可知，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人，在智力测试中往往表现得更好，也就是说焦虑可能是聪明的表现。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The important thing, if you are a worrywart (自寻烦恼的人)，is not to let your fear destroy your dreams.可知，作者认为自寻烦恼的人最重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁梦想，C选项(避免被焦虑打败)与信息句意义一致。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，焦虑有降低决策风险，让人更善于识别说谎的人

24、，让人在危险出现时更有可能发出警报等好处，且焦虑可能是聪明、警惕的表现，由此可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。三、阅读七选五1E根据上文More and more frequently, classes, training for businesses, and personal development courses are offered online.及下文可知，下文每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。故本空应选E项(如果对于在线学习你是新手，这里有一些提示给你)。2C根据本段主题句Set a daily schedule.可知，本段介绍的是：要制定每天的时间表。再根据下

25、文 Additionally, setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。故本空应选C项(每天在同一时间学习有助于你集中精力)。3D根据空前句Set aside an area in your home only for study.及空后句As a result, they will try to avoid too much noise.可知，本空应选D项(你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习)。下文中的they指代D项中

26、的people，D项中的there指的是前文中的study place。4A根据下文The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable，fast internet service.可知，本段在讲网络在网上学习中扮演的重要作用，故本空应选A项(确保你的互联网连接可靠)。5G根据空前句Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on noncourse websites，and limit yours

27、elf to five minutes at a time.可知，本空要说明的是：控制非学习时间，即休息时间。故本空应选G项(休息是可以的，但要确保你知道你要休息多久)。四、语法填空1aall of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然间”，故本空应填不定冠词a。2Seeing本空在句中作状语，动词see和句子主语Kang之间逻辑上是主谓关系，故本空应用现在分词作原因状语，注意首字母大写。3immediately本空修饰动词got，故应用副词immediately。4toto ones surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，故本空应用介词to。5appreciation本空和空前名词com

28、position作介词through的并列宾语，故本空应用名词appreciation，意为“欣赏，鉴赏”。6to adoptpersuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to adopt作宾语补足语。7designed本空作定语修饰名词lessons，动词design与被修饰名词lessons之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词作后置定语。8is run根据时间状语Now可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语Enlighten Our Future与动词run之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。9effective本空修饰名词way，故应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。10which本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代recognition并在从句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词which。第11页（共11页）