Unit 3 Times change！单元检测（含音频）-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

UnitUnit 3 3TimesTimes changechange！单元检测！单元检测(时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ABuy a ticket to California.BBuy some pens. CSend a package.2Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?AAt the mans home. BAt a restaurant. CAt Jakes home.3What are the speakers really talking about?AThe weather. BTheir weekend plan. CTravel.4What does the woman think of medical books?ATheyre difficult. BTheyre useless. CTheyre boring.5Why cant the man go to the club?AHe has no time. BHe is too weak. CHe cant afford it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman suggest doing?AChoosing a topic.BMaking a survey. CBuying some books.7Where will the speakers probably go after the conversation?ATo the library. BTo a bookstore. CTo a factory. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the man concerned about most?AThe use of gas. BThe space. CThe price.9How are the used cars the woman mentions?ATheyre more than two years old.BTheyre all in good condition. CThey cost more than 13, 000 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What do we know about the man?AHe often goes shopping with the woman. BHe shows no interest in fashion. CHe works for a clothing company.11How long has the man had his shoes?ATwo years.BFive years. CSeven years.12What does the man agree to buy at last?AShirts and trousers. BA smart phone and an iPad.CShoes and socks. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How did the man feel at the global warming meeting?AAshamed. BFantastic. CSurprised.14What does the man think is possible?ATo limit the amount of the damage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司BTo fix the problems that have been created.CTo fix the problems that are being created.15How does the woman think we can protect the environment?A.By recycling things like paper or glass. BBy using sources of renewable energy at home. CBy using public transport rather than private cars.16What does the man think is the biggest worry for the future?AFew people care about the environment. BThere are very few suitable places to live. CThere isnt enough clean water for everybody. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How much can customers save per pound of duck?A$6. B$4. C$2.18When will the vegetables go on sale?AAt 10: 00 am. BAt 12: 30 pm. CAt 1: 00 pm.19What can customers order ahead of time?ACucumbers. BMushrooms. CNoodles.20What can we learn from the talk?AThe speaker tells customers what are on sale. BThere are two departments with goods on sale. CTheres a 40 percent discount on pork. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AChicagoChicago BotanicBotanic GardenGarden EventsEventsMidwestMidwest FruitFruit ExplorersExplorersMarch 31April 10, 14 pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this handson workshop with stepbystep instructions on how to graft(嫁接) and care for fruit trees.MidwestMidwest DaffodilDaffodil SocietySociety ShowShowApril 2228, 10 am4：30 pmThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral(花卉的) design and photography competitions.IkebanaIkebana InternationalInternational ShowShowMay 1119, 9 am3：30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only)The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.GardenersGardeners ofof thethe NorthNorth ShoreShore ShowShow & & SaleSaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.June 2730, 9 am4：30 pmThis show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants.ServiceService animalsanimalsService animals are welcome. No pets please.ElectronicElectronic ConvenienceConvenience VehiclesVehicles(ECVsECVs)They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, firstcomefirstserved basis. The following fees apply: members: $15/nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.WheelchairsWheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.DailyDaily Hours:Hours: 8 am7 pmGardenGarden ViewView Cafe:Cafe: 8 am4 pmGardenGarden Shop:Shop: 10 am4 pm21What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers?ADesign flower patterns.BLearn about fruit tree planting.CTake part in its photography competition.DBuy some fruit at a good price.22At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers?AMidwest Fruit Explorers.BMidwest Daffodil Society Show.CIkebana International Show.DGardeners of the North Shore Show Sale.23What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?学科网（北京）股份有限公司AThey can rent ECVs for indoor use.BThey can visit the garden with their pets.CThey can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.DThey can use free wheelchairs if they need to.B BI was born with bad eyesight. At high school I couldnt read the blackboard. By the time I got to the university of Bath to study Chemistry it had got to the point where I couldnt really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, once I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost completely blind.But climbing is my great passion. I started climbing when I was young. My dad taught me everything about climbing. When I was 11, I led my first climbing route outside. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on several trips to Europe. After these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing, too.When my sight dropped to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.People often ask me, “Why rock climbing? It doesnt seem like a good activity for a blind person.”But when I think about the danger, crossing the road is far more dangerous, and also, its something where Im not in control.Its quite possible that I wouldnt be such a good climber if I werent blind. If I didnt have these challenges, it wouldnt focus me. That determination is built through my disability.When I reach the top of a climb, I dont get to appreciate the view, but the feeling of achievement is extremely good.Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in lifewhich is that Im not disabled, Im blind and able.24When the author went to university, he_Acouldnt read the blackboardBcouldnt figure out light and darkCnearly couldnt see imagesDwas almost blind25What did the author do when he couldnt read?AHe thought about quitting climbing.BHe learnt to adapt with others help.CHe continued leading climbs.DHe went on several trips to Europe.26What can we learn from the passage?AThe author started climbing at the age of 11.BThe author began ice climbing when he got his PhD.CThe author is afraid of crossing the road.DThe author views blindness in a positive way.27Which can best express the main idea of this passage?ANothing is impossible to a willing heart.BAll things are difficult before they are easy.CActions speak louder than words.DThe eye is blind if the mind is absent.C CWhen homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The members of the first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasnt the case for the first group.That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones.“The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口), while the hormone ghrelin (饿素) increases appetite，” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise, so youre hungry and eat more.”And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term.28Which of the following is TRUE about the study?学科网（北京）股份有限公司AParticipants were divided into two groups.BResearchers studied 36 children and adults.CIt lasted for more than two weeks.DEach group follow different sleep requirements.29What does the underlined word “shifting” in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aincreasing BlackingCchanging Dshortening30Why may people without enough sleep eat more?AThey need to create more energy.BThere is less leptin in their bodies.CThey have a lower blood sugar.DTheir bodies produce less hormones.31What can be a suitable title for this passage?AAppetite Affects Our Sleep QualityBSleeping in Causes Weight LossCCatching up on Sleep Harms Our BodyDMen and Women Sleep DifferentlyD DIn the distant past, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational(导航的)systems to help us find our way, the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.Its difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center which will help collect big data on the bikes and predict users riding needs in advance according to the data，” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike mentioned. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately (精确地) thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.Beidou adopts a unique twoway communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously this function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, all groundbased communication facilities were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue(救援) centers was successful. Now, Beidous messaging ability has been increased to 1, 200 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: “The_application(应用)_of_Beidou_is_only_limited_by_imagination.”32What can we learn about the BDS from the passage?AIt was developed by Chinese and American engineers.BIt works better on clear nights.CIts last satellite was launched on July 31.DIts able to provide global coverage for navigation.33Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?ATo stress the excellent positioning ability of the BDS.BTo show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.CTo present the advantages and disadvantages of the BDS.DTo explain how the BDS works.34What is Beidous twoway communication system designed for?ATo help people when communication signals are poor.BTo make users daily communication more fun.CTo allow users to chat online more freely.DTo collect data from users for the data center.35What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABeidou may be more helpful than we know.BBeidou inspires users imagination.CBeidou needs to be further improved.DBeidou is limited in application.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowHow toto WriteWrite a a GoodGood RsumRsum (简历)Vicki Salemi, a career expert, said a rsum is a foot in the door of your career. Do you want to impress your employers with your skills or experiences, without flooding them with too much information? 36._DecideDecide whichwhich skillsskills toto stressstress学科网（北京）股份有限公司Typically, companies will list the most important skills and responsibilities needed for the job in the advertisement. If the job description isnt clear, turn to people at the company or those who work in the same industry for specific information about the required skills. 37._ This will make your rsum stand out among hundreds of competitors.KeepKeep a a balancebalance betweenbetween softsoft andand hardhard skillsskillsSoft skills are the set of behaviors and personalities that you use every day, such as cooperation and problemsolving. Hard skills are technical like computer programming. Both of them are important. But you can only keep the skills section of your rsum limited to between six and eight skills. 38._ In this way you will definitely impress the employers with enough skills.39_Dont just show a rsum with a list of skills and job titles. You also have to support them with concrete evidence. When describing a previous job, include any related achievements. For example, if youre stating that youre a salesman, you should talk about whether you won salesman of the month or how much you devoted to increase the sales. These specific details will help to convince the employers you are a qualified person.DevelopDevelop thethe skillsskills youreyoure lackinglackingDont get discouraged if youre lacking certain skills that are key for the position youre applying for. 40._ For example, if you want to have a job at a hospital, try to get online classes for key software skills like patient scheduling. Hard skills are easier to learn, but even soft skills can be developed over time. You just need to find an effective way to learn them and get that across in your rsum.ABack skills up with evidenceBInstead, work on developing them.CShare details of your life experienceDYou should include as many skills as possible.EHere are