（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册高三一轮复习全册书语言知识词汇复习学案(全册6份打包).rar

12022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Times change!语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为 2022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 3 Times change!语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形基础词汇变形1. legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇的；_ n.传说2. sympathy n.同情；_ adj 表示同情的，有同情心的3. dusty adj.布满灰尘的；_n. 灰尘，尘埃4. furniture n.家具；v._为.配备家具5.saleswoman n. 女销售员；_ adj. 男推销员6.leadership n. 领导（地位）; _ n. 领导者，领先者7. organic adj. 有机的，绿色的；_- n. 有机体8. compete v.竞争; _ n. 竞争；_ adj.有竞争力的；_ n. 竞争者9. emphasise v.强调；_ n.重点，重要性10. reconstruction n.重建，修复；_V.重建，再建11. journalist n.新闻工作者/记者；_n.杂志，期刊，日志，日记12. reform n.改革；_n.改革者;改良者;革新者13.socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者；_ adj.社会的；_n.社会14.economic adj. 经济(上)的；_n. .经济15.occupation n. 工作，职业;居住，占用; v. _占据/居住/占用16. expand v. 增加，扩展；n._扩大/增加17. emotional adj.情感的；n._强烈的情感218. intention n.意图；adj._故意的，蓄意的；n._目的/意图19. adaptation n.改编；v._改编/写；使适应/使适合； adj._能适应的/适应性强的20. Accessible adj.易懂的；v._存取/获取；n.进入权/使用权/接触的机会21.educator n. 教育工作者;教育学家；v._教育；n._教育；adj._教育的22. urgently adv. 迫切地 ;_ adj.紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的23.convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的；v._使确信/相信/信服答案：答案：legendSympatheticDustFurnishSalesmanLeaderOrganismCompetition/competitive/competitorEmphasisReconstructJournalReformerSocial/SocietyEconomyOccupyExpansionEmotionIntentional/intentAdapt/adaptableAccessEducate/education/educationalUrgent3Convince基础短语：基础短语：1. reply with_2. 一连串:一系列3.流到4. search for_5. 铺平道路 ;创造条件6.“一带一路”倡议 7.粗体的;黑体的;加粗的 8._ _ _ 一群9. 突然出现，冒出来10. drop in/by_11. wave goodbye to_12. for good_13. in good hands_14.take over_答案：答案：用用.回应回应a string ofspread to搜寻搜寻pave the waythe Belt and Road Initiativein boldA bunch ofpop up顺便造访顺便造访向向.挥手道别挥手道别4永远永远受到精心照料受到精心照料接管接管/控制控制重点单词详解：重点单词详解：leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能；lead v. (led, led)领路;领导;带领;导致;造成;_adj. (仅用于名词前)最好的;最重要的;最成功的短语：lead the way 领路，处于领先地位Lead a. life 过着一.生活lead to_Lead sb to do sth (促)使导致某人做某事take the lead 领先;带头follow the lead 效仿英汉翻译练习：Strong leadership is needed to captain the team._Although living on a modest income, the Smiths lead a happy life. _In ancient times, the Chinese science and technology took the lead in the world.语篇填空练习:His success doesnt lie in his cleverness, and working hard leads _ his progress.I want to know what led you _ (take) up acting as a career. 答案：答案：to;to takeCompete v. 竞争; _n. 竞争者；_ adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的; _n. 竞争短语：compete with/ against. (for.)(为得到.)与 .竞争5compete to do sth 竞争做某事compete in. 在.中竞争英汉翻译练习：It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, I cant do this any more. _语篇填空练习：1. In a_( compete) marketplace, finding the key factor that distinguishes your business from others is highly valuable.2. These_( compete )are expected to push their boundaries3. Life is like a race where we all compete_others to go beyond ourselves.4. Her excellent performance in the_( compete )proved that she was a worthy winner.5. Applicants coming from various back grounds will compete _the only job vacancy this afternoon.答案：答案：competitive/competitors/with 或或 against/competition/foremphasise v. 强调;着重 ;使突出;使明显；_n. 重视/重点/重音近义词 stress/highlight 强调;着重;突出短语：Put emphasis/stress on (doing) sth_英汉翻译练习：He emphasised that the drug works in only 30 per cent of cases._In the past we stressed aid, while now we stress economic cooperation._It should highlight what you can offer the company, such as a specific skill or experience._The country puts emphasis on agricultural development.6_语篇填空练习：I must put emphasis _ the fact that they are only children.They put emphasis on _(develop) nuclear power.答案：答案：on;developingRelease v.发行;发布;释放;发泄;宣泄 n.公开:发布;新发行的东西;解脱短语：press release 新闻稿;新闻发布;新闻公告delivery release 发货通知media release 媒体发布;媒体报道英汉翻译练习：The police have released no further details about the accident._Becoming your own person releases your creativity._The new software is planned for release in April.apply V. (通常以书面形式)申请,请求;使用,应用；_n.申请，应用短语：apply for sth 申请/请求得到某物apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物apply to sth 向某机构申请apply to do sth 申请做某事英汉翻译练习：If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I will put in a good word for you._7The new technology was applied to farming._He applied to stay there._语法填空练习：They may apply _(join) the organization. We will apply _ our passports tomorrow.Have you filled in the _(apply) form for your passport yet?答案：答案：to join/for/applicationexpand v. 扩展;增加；expansion n. (尺寸范围、数量等的)扩大:增加:(公司、企业等的)扩张;详述;展开:扩充短语：expand .sth.into. sth 将.展到/发展成.expand on/upon 详述;进一 步说明英汉翻译练习：In ten years the citys population has expanded by 12%._Why not try to expand your story into a novel? _He expanded on his new theory._语法填空练习：He asked his teacher to expand _the steps of programming.By next year we would like to expand _ the American market.The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it is about time that we opened up a branch in town as the first step of our_(expand).8答案：答案：on/upon;into;expansionadaptation n.改编;适应 adapt v. (使)适应;改装;改编短语：adapt to.适应. adapt oneself to sth 使某人自己适应某事/物adapt sth for.将某物改编/改造.改编/改造某物英汉翻译练习：Last year he starred in the film adaptation of Bill Conshaws best selling novel._Charles Darvin considered adaptation to be the process by which Evolution takes place._So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. _Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings._The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen._语法填空练习：These styles can _(adapt) to suit different tastes.The television _(adapt) of the stage play was very popular.To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves_ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.答案：答案：be adapted;adaptation;toTendency n.倾向;趋势；v._往往会，趋于，照料，照管，护理；短语have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做果事 ; 喜欢做某事9Tend to do sth 往往会发生某事Tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/事英汉翻译练习：Readers tend to share articles that are exciting or funny._She tended to her husband carefully during his illness.语法填空练习：Grandparents who babysit their grandchildren tend _(live) longer than seniors who do not care for people.He had a _(tend) to forget things.During the second world war, he was a doctor and tended _the injured on the battlefield.答案：答案：to live;tendency;toeducator n.教育工作者;教育学家；educate. v. 教育;教导；education n.教育；educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的；educated adj.有教养的;有学问的短语：educate sb about/in/on. .在. 方面教育/培养某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事英汉翻译练习：An educator must first educate himself._It is not easy to educate teenagers. _He tried to educate his wifes taste in literature._You should educate your son to work hard. _10Its important for children to get a good education. _语法填空练习：His brother is a police and highly_(educate) young man.The university is a place in which the key institutions of higher_(educate) are concentrated.The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and _(education) day.答案：答案：educated;education;educationalurgently adv.迫切地; urge v.强烈要求;竭力主张;敦促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求；adj._紧急的，急迫的；短语：Urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge + that 从句 (从句谓语用 should do, should 可省略)极力主张.urge sth on/ upon sb 大力推荐某事/物;竭力主张某事/物In urgent need of 急需英汉翻译练习：More research is urgently required. _I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. _Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams._The report urged that all children be taught to swim._We are in urgent need of these two grades of goods._语法填空练习：They urge us _(give) our support.People come together quickly to solve new or _(urge) problem.11They urge the local government that the problem _(handle) as soon as possible.答案：答案：to give;urgent;(should) be handledconvincing adj. .有说服力的:使人信服的；v._.使确信:使相信;使信服;说服；convinced adj.确信的;信服的;坚信的;坚信不移的;有坚定信仰的短语：convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 说服某人相信某事Be convinced (that). 确信/坚信.convince sb (that).说服某人相信.英汉翻译练习：Perhaps you can convince the injured one to join you as well. _We finally convinced them of our innocence. _I was convinced (that) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else._语法填空练习：You will need to convince them_your enthusiasm for the job.I think you will help me convince my father _(leave).She will make up a _(convince) explanation for their failure.I am _(convince) that he is not telling the truth.答案：答案：of;to leave;convincing;convinced2022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1 Growing up语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为 2022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up 语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形基础词汇变形1. Virtue n. 美德 adj. _ 有德行的，品行端正的2. Adulthood n. 成年；_n. 成年人3. Milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑；_ n.英里4. Election n. 选举；v. _ 选举；n._选民5. Legal adj. 合法的 adj._非法的，违法的；adv. _法律上地，合法地；n. _法律6. Mature n. 成熟的，明白事理的；adj. _不成熟的7. Instantly adv. 立即，马上；adj._立刻的8. Obey v. 服从，遵守；v. _不遵守，不服从9. Subtle adj. _难以察觉的，微妙的；adv._细微地10. Gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；adv._逐渐地，逐步地11. Selfish adj.自私的；n._自私；adj. _无私的12. Approve v. 批准；认可；n._批准，认可；支持，赞成_ _13. Steady adj. 稳定的；adv._稳定地14. Temp v. 诱惑，引诱；n. _ 诱惑，引诱15. Librarian n.图书管理员；n. _图书馆16. Commute n.通勤；_ n.通勤者17. Commitment n. 承诺；v._承诺；adj._尽心尽力的，坚定的18. Suitable adj.合适的；v.合适，适合_19. Bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的；adj._苦的；adj._甜的20. Varied adj. 各种各样的，多变的；v.变化_；adj.各种各样的_；n. 多样的性_21. Digest v. 消化（食物） ；n. _消化（过程）22. Tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的；adj._疲惫的，累的；v._疲惫23. Intimately adv. 亲密地；adj._亲密的24. Politics n. 政治；adj. _政治的；n._政治家，政客25. Evidence n.证据；adj._明显的，明白的26. Memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的；n._记忆；v. _记忆27. Conclusion n.结论；v._得出.结论；结束答案：答案：VirtuousAdultMileElect/electorIllegal/legally/lawImmatureInstantDisobeyGraduallySelfishness/selflessApproval/approve ofSteadilyTemptationLibraryCommuterCommitCommittedSuitBitter/sweetVary/various/varietyDigestionTired/tireImmediatePoliticalPoliticianEvidentMemory/memorizeConclude基础短语：基础短语：1. Consequence n. 后果；as a consequence _2. Devote oneself to _; be devoted to _3. _把.搁置一边4. _ 一瞥，看一眼5. _有发言权6. _ 在驾驶7. _对.负责8. _无疑，很可能9. _器官捐献答案：答案：结果结果致力于致力于.Lay asideAt a glanceHave a sayBehind the wheelTake responsibility forNo doubtOrgan donation重点单词讲解：重点单词讲解：Responsibility n. 指责，责任；adj._负责任的，尽责的短语：Have/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for (doing) sth 对/做某事负责任A sense of responsibility _It is sbs responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事英汉翻译练习：Social media companies must take responsibility for building a secure network environment._Children should develop a sense of responsibility._语篇填空练习：It is our responsibility _(protect) the environment.The surgeon accepted full responsibility _the error that led to her death.Taking responsibility _ something that went wrong is a mark of maturity.答案：答案：responsible/责任感责任感/to protect/for/forInstantly adv. 立即，马上;adj_立刻的，马上的，即食的；片刻，顷刻；the instant (that).一.就.英汉翻译练习：The telegram asked for an instant reply._We can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world._He often eats instant Chinese hot pot on Friday._An instant later the explosion occurred.I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her._语法填空练习：I was instantly attracted by the scenery there _(instant)._ instant the bell rang, students dashed out of the classroom.答案：答案：instant;instantly;TheApprove v. 批准，认可，赞成，同意；（反）_；adj. 赞成的_；n._认可，同意，赞许；（反）_短语：approve of (sb/sbs doing)同意(某人做)某事；英汉翻译练习：I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont ignore your studies.I hope that our arrangements meet with your approval. _语法填空练习：The members have given their _(approve) to the plan he put forward.We _(approve) his behaviour, which is really rude.I am afraid your parents wont approve of your _(work)there.No decision will be made until all the members have approved _this plan.答案：答案：disapprove;approving;approval;disapprovalApproval;disapprove;working;ofCommitment n. 承诺，投入，奉献；v._（过去式/过去分词_;现在分词_）犯（罪） ，做（错事） ，保证，承诺，全心全意投入，花（时间/钱等） ；committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的短语：Make a commitment_Commit a crime/mistake_Commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 保证某人/某人自己（做）某事Commit to sb/sth 忠于某人/全心全意投入某事Commit . to.把.投入到.中Be committed to (doing) sth 致力于做某事英汉翻译练习：This is a man who has committed a crime._The government committed itself to reducing taxes._The world is committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund._语法填空练习：The poor woman made a _(commit) that she would look after the orphan forever.In the past few years, the local government has committed large amounts of money _housing projects.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed _practising it so that within a couple of months he was playing very well.答案：答案：commit;committed;committing;作出承诺；犯罪犯错作出承诺；犯罪犯错Commitment;to;toSuitable adj.合适的，适宜的；n. _西装，一套外衣；v._适合短语：Be suitable for.适合.Be suitable to do.适合做.英汉翻译练习：I want to buy some books suitable for children.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so._He changed his coat for a suit.I dont think this sweater really suits me._语法填空练习：I had great difficulty finding a _(suit) dress for the opening ceremony.Tom is a little careless, but he is quite suitable _ the post.答案：答案：suit;suit;suitable;forVaried adj. 各种各样的，多变的（同一范围内变化） ；n. 变化，多样化，种类_；adj.各种不同的，各种各样的（不同范围中种类的多样性）_；v.变化_短语：A variety of / varieties of 各种各样的Vary from .to. 从.到.不等Vary with 随着.变化英汉翻译练习：The author gave various reasons for having written the book._The children who have entered the course vary from 10 to 14._The menu varies with season.It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced._语法填空练习：The quality of their products never_(vary); it is always excellent.The internet makes us smarter over _(vary) kinds of things.The library provides readers with a wide _(vary) of books to choose from.答案：答案：variety;various;varyVaries;various;varietyTiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的；v._累，疲倦；adj._疲倦的，累的，厌烦的；adj._令人困倦的，使人疲劳的短语：Be/get tired of (doing) sth 对做某事感到厌烦、厌倦Tired out = very tired 筋疲力尽的，累坏了的英汉翻译练习：Selling houses sometimes can be a tiresome business._When will you get tired of playing computer games, Mike?_Go to bed. You look tied out.Too much work can be tiring._语法填空练习：用 tire 适当形式填空He was too _ to argue.People get _ of a man who is always blowing his own horn.Travelling can be interesting and _.答案：答案：tire/tired/tiringTires/tired/tiringAt a glance 一瞥，看一眼短语：Cast/take a glance at 朝.看了一眼At first glance 乍一看，乍看之下Glance at 匆匆一瞥，扫见，瞥见；glare at 怒视，瞪着；stare at 凝视，目不转睛地看Glance through 浏览英汉翻译练习：He could tell at a glance that something was wrong.I cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper._At first glance the problem seemed easy.She glanced at her watch._Mary turned around and glared at the thief._Dont stare at people like that; it is rude._用 glance/glare/stare 适当形式填空：The doctor _at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.Filled with anger, he didnt shout, but just _silently at me.All the students _at him for 5 seconds or so and then burst into laughter.答案：答案：glanced/glared/staredConsequence cn. 后果，结果；adj._随之发生的，作为结果的；adv._因此，所以短语：In consequence/as a consequence 因此=as a resultIn consequence of /as a consequence of 因为，由于=as a result of 英汉翻译练习：All around the world, we can see the consequences of this lifestyle._The factory was closed; in consequence, 800 people lost their jobs.In consequence of a great fire