（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空.docx

1、山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）语法填空山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teahouses are the 56_ (tradition) ancient cafes of the east for getting together and chatting with friends and generally 57_ (pass)the time. The teahouse has bec

2、ome a place for people 58_ (drink)tea and relax, experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business negotiations. The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, which makes it a must for foreigners, 59 _ come to China to appreciate Beijing Opera, dram

3、a and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 60 _ (it)pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its 61 _ (definite)on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse. Dawan tea is just as famous 62_ the long-spouted（长壶嘴的）teapot. The Chinese name mea

4、ns inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl and it is another old Beijing teahouse specialty. It 63_(say)that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 64_ (cent) each. And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such 65 _ low price, though theres

5、 no profit in it. 山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan, a 28-year-old violinist, 56_ (current)works as n leading assistant to the president of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, a celebrated orchestra in China larg

6、est city. She takes great pride in the Chinese name she picks for 57_(her), Ma Xingxing. The given name Xingxing literally meaning stars 58_(inspire)by her Armenian first name, while the surname Mais taken from Ma Chao, a famous warrior from China: Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). This summer, sh

7、e has been busy making 59_(preparation)for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs, 60_ (include) a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin contest. She always puts all her energy into the programs in 61_ she is involved, whether they

8、are offline 62_ online events, as she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams. I believe music knows no borders, and cultural exchanges via music 63_ (be) especially important, she aid. Poghosyan plays a very special role 64 _ our orchestra, said Zhou Ping, p

9、resident of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra. She has lived in China for a long time and is in love with Chinese culture, and she knows how 65_(use) the advantage of a multicultural background in her work, 山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We us

10、e both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our daily lives. Body language can make us learn a lot about56people are thinking. Just like spoken language, body language _57_(vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “ OK ” has _58_(differ) meanings in diff

11、erent cultures. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing _59_(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Your home will learn your daily routines and 60 (preference), so everything will be ready for

12、you when you get home each evening. Your home will use sensors to tell when you leave home, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by 61_(it). All controls will respond _62_ voice commands. In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. John Snow was determined to find out why.

13、 Snow doubted _63_ the water pump should be responsible for it. At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump _64_(remove). Through his efforts, the disease was stopped in its tracks. _65_(fortunate), we now know how to

14、prevent cholera.山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers have found high levels of looking at a phone or tablet (平板) is linked with around _36_ 30 percent risk of short-sightedness, also _37_ (know) as myopia. when it is combined w

15、ith excessive (过度的) computer use, that risk rises to around 80 percent.Staring at a screen continuously for hours _38_ (cause) focusing tiredness. _39_ (avoid) this, eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule” looking away from your phone or computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object a

16、t least 20 _40_ (foot) (about6.1 meters) away for at least 20 seconds.Smart phone _41_ (blind) happens when people lie on their side at night, with one eye against the pillow and the other staring at the smart phone screen. While one eye gets used to the dark, the other eye has to adjust to the brig

17、ht light of the high-resolution (高分辨率) screen, _42_ might lead to severe problems.Experts advise users to adjust the color temperature _43_ hand. Its best to use a warm color temperature in dark rooms and a _44_ (cold) color temperature in bright rooms. Actually, reducing screen time is _45_ (probab

18、le) the real key.山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）56. The remote desert area is a_ only by helicopter. 57. Many college students went to the west, with the i _ of helping the local people.58. Several companies are _（竞争） for the contract. 59. Jackson refused to accept the rewa

19、rd because he thought he didnt _（应得）it. 60. A young _（申请人）wrote a letter to the firm last week, hoping to get a new job. 答案：山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题56. traditional57. passing 58. to drink59. who60. its61. definitely62. as63. is said64. cents65. a【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的茶馆和茶馆文化。人们不仅可以在茶馆品茗，也可以在这里进行

20、各种人际活动，对于外国人来说也是体验中国文化的好去处。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的茶馆是东方自古以来供人们与亲友相聚闲谈、消磨时间的场所。根据句子分析可知，空后the ancient cafes为名词短语，此处应用形容词修饰，故填traditional。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的茶馆是东方自古以来供人们与亲友相聚闲谈、消磨时间的场所。分析句子可知，空白处与and并列的chatting共同作介词for的宾语，也要用动名词形式。故填passing。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：茶馆已经成为了不止供人们喝茶休闲的地方，更是体验中国文化、进行社交活动、私人聚会以及商业谈

21、判的场所。根据句子分析可知，the teahouse为主语，has become为谓语动词，a place为宾语，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to drink。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。分析句子结构可知，此句中foreigners为先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，故用who引导，故填who。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：考查代词。句意：茉莉花茶是很多老北京的最爱，他们喜欢这种茶纯真、清晰的味道和浓郁的香味。分析句子可知，此处it指代前句中提到

22、的茉莉花茶jasmine tea，taste和fragrance都是指它的属性，应使用形容词性物主代词作定语进行修饰。故填its。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：句意：它当然在老舍茶馆的菜单上。该句主干成分完整，definite应该作状语，要使用副词形式。故填definitely。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：大碗茶就和长嘴茶壶一样有名。分析句子可知，此处使用“as+形容词+as”的结构，表示“和一样”，应使用介词as。故填as。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说老舍茶馆的创始人最开始卖大碗茶时是两分钱一碗。联系上下文，句中的it没有明确的指代，应该符合it is/was said+从句的固

23、定句型，表达“据说”，并与全文时态保持一致，也使用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is said。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说老舍茶馆的创始人最开始卖大碗茶时是两分钱一碗。cent前有数词two，应使用复数形式。故填cents。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，这是唯一一个能以低价喝到茉莉花茶的茶舍。根据句子分析，此处表示“以如此低的价格”，such修饰名词，修饰后面的low price，price为可数名词，且low发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. currently 37.

24、herself 38. is inspired 39. preparations 40. including 41. which 42. or 43. are 44. in 45. to use【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚小提琴家Astrid Poghosyan热爱中国并在中国实现了自己的音乐家梦想。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家Astrid Poghosyan，28岁的小提琴手，目前担任上海交响乐团主席的首席助理。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词works，应用副词形式。故填currently。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：她为自己选择的中文名字“马星星”

25、感到非常自豪。根据句意可知，设空处与主语she指代同一人，因而用反身代词。故填herself。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“星星”这个名字的字面意思是星星，其灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚姓氏。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，动词inspire与主语The given name之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is inspired。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：今年夏天，她一直忙于准备一系列的现场和线上音乐活动以及文化交流项目。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，preparation在句中表示“准备工作”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。

26、故填preparations。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：今年夏天，她一直忙于准备一系列的现场和线上音乐活动以及文化交流项目，包括上海音乐节和现场直播的国际小提琴比赛。根据句意和提示词可知，应使用介词including构成介词短语作定语修饰名词词组music events and cultural exchange programs，其意为“包括”。故填including。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她总是把全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中。分析句子可知，设空处与介词in构成“介词+关系词”的结构引导定语从句，先行词为programs，指物。故填which。【42题详解】考查连词。

27、句意：无论是线下还是线上活动。whether.or.为固定搭配，意为“无论是还是”。故填or。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我相信音乐没有国界，通过音乐进行文化交流尤为重要。分析句子结构可知，主语为cultural exchanges，为复数形式，因而be动词用are。故填are。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：Poghosyan在我们的管弦乐队中起着重要的作用。play a role in表示“在起作用”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，how to do作knows的宾语，设空处缺少不

28、定式。故填to use。山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题【答案】36. what 37. varies 38. different 39. better 40. preferences 41. itself 42. to 43. if#whether 44. removed 45. Fortunately【解析】【分析】本文是三篇说明文。第一篇文章介绍了肢体语言；第二篇文章介绍了家居智能化；第三篇文章介绍了约翰斯诺找到霍乱的原因。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：肢体语言可以让我们了解人们在想什么。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what

29、引导，指代“人们在想什么”。故填what。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，身势语因文化而异。vary from不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语body language为第三人称，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。修饰名词meanings，前用形容词形式。故填different。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你的家会了

30、解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。并列连词前routines为复数形式，所以用复数形式。故填preferences。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：当你离开家时，你的家将会使用传感器，然后自动进入节能模式。by oneself独自，自主。故填itself。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：所有控件都将响应语音命令。固定短语respond to回应，响应。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：雪怀疑水泵是否应该对此负责。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，应用if/whether引导。故填if或whether。【44题详解】考查非谓语

31、动词。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中宾语the handle of the pump与remove为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题【答案】36. a 37. known 38. causes 39. To avoid 40. feet 41. blindness 42. which 43. by 44. colder 45. probably【解析】【分析】本

32、文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现，长时间盯着看手机或平板电脑会导致患近视的风险增加大约30%，并且介绍了避免这种情况的几种方法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，长时间盯着看手机或平板电脑会导致患近视的风险增加大约30%。分析句子可知修饰可数名词risk，且30 percent发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指，a 30 percent risk of short-sightedness意为“30%的近视风险”。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意研究人员发现长时间盯着看手机或平板电脑会导致患近视的风险增加大约30%。分析句子可知主句谓语动词是have found，

33、宾语从句的谓语动词是短语is linked with，空格处需要非谓语动词，short-sightedness和know之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：长时间盯着屏幕看会导致注意力疲劳。分析句子可知句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词Staring at a screen continuously for hours，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种情况，眼科专家建议使用“20-20-20规则”。句子谓语动词是recommend，空格处填入非谓语动词，用动词不定式表

34、示目的符合题意。故填To avoid。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每隔20分钟从手机或电脑屏幕上移开视线，并将注意力集中在至少20英尺（约6.1米）以外的物体上至少20秒。结合空格前的20，可知用foot（英尺）的复数形式feet。故填feet。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们晚上侧身躺着，一只眼睛靠在枕头上，另一只眼睛盯着智能手机屏幕时，就会发生智能手机失明。分析句子可知缺少主语，结合所给词汇可知用不可数名词blindness（失明）符合题意。故填blindness。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当一只眼睛习惯黑暗时，另一只眼睛必须适应高分辨率屏幕的明亮光线，这可能会导致

35、严重的问题。分析句子空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，指代空格前的主句，在从句中作主语用which符合题意。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议用户手动调节色温。结合句意可知用短语by hand，意为“用手”符合题意。故填by。【44题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在黑暗的房间里最好使用温暖的色温，在明亮的房间里最好使用较冷的色温。分析句子可知和前文的warm color比较，应该使用形容词的比较级。故填colder。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，缩短屏幕时间可能是真正的关键。修饰动词is用副词probably符合题意。故填probably。山东省日照市2021-2

36、022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题36 The remote desert area is a_ only by helicopter. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accessible#ccessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个遥远的沙漠地区只能乘飞机才能到达。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里使用形容词accessible，作表语，修饰句子主语“The remote desert area”，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。37. Many college students went to the west, with the i _ of helping the

37、local people. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】intention#ntention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多大学生带着帮助当地人的 打算去往西部。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“意图，打算”对应的名词，做介词with的宾语，因为他们的目的是一样的，就一个，所以用单数形式。故填intention。38. Several companies are _（竞争） for the contract. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competing【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：许多公司在竞争这个合同。分析句子可知，设空处需用谓语时态，根据句意“在竞争”可知，谓语需用

38、现在进行时。故填competing。39. Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didnt _（应得）it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deserve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受那个奖，因为他认为他不应该得到那个奖。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“应得”对应的动词，在didnt后面做谓语。故填deserve。40. A young _ (申请人)wrote a letter to the firm last week, hoping to get a new job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】applicant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一位年轻的申请人上周给这家公司写了一封信，希望能得到一份新工作。根据汉语提示可知，applicant申请人，名词作主语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填applicant。14