Unit 3 War peace Starting out&Understanding ideas 同步课时作业-（2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 3 War peace Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、句型转换1.Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep. The sheep were killed almost immediately when lightning struck. Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep _ _ _

2、_ when lightning struck. (定语从句) Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep _ _ _ when lightning struck. (分词)2.He tries hard, but he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. _ _ _ _, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (although) _ _ _ _, he never seems

3、able to do the work satisfactorily. (as) _ _ _ _ _ _ _, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (despite)3.中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。 The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities _ _ _ the Hans. (addition) The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities _ _ _ the

4、Hans. (well)4.如果天气允许,明天我们出去野餐。 _ _ _, well go for a picnic tomorrow. (if引导的条件状语从句) _ _, well go for a picnic tomorrow. (独立主格结构)5.随着时间的推移,我们确信一切都会好起来的。 We are sure that everything will be better _ _ _ _. (with的复合结构) We are sure that everything will be better _ _ _ _. (as引导的时间状语从句)二、翻译题6.虽然每年相聚的人越来越少,

5、但他们的英勇壮举将会让我们永远铭记他们,以及那些在法国北部海滩上阵亡的士兵。Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them_ _ _ those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.7.第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。The seventh man was the next one _ _ _ _ _ without b

6、eing hit.8.船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。Boats were hit and men drowned, _ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.9.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。_ _ _ _ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.10.这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行

7、动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。Code-named Operation Overlord, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, _ _ _ _ _ north-west Europe from German occupation.三、七选五 If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to y

8、ourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. _ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you wi

9、ll explore ways that we lose and keep memories. Short-term or working memory, is a way of describing most peoples abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form._ People dont have to stop and think to remember something in short-term memory._

10、 Such techniques include visualizing (使形象化) the information in a surprising way and linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by p

11、icturing five dogs sitting in your car!_ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and its full of melted cheese! These may seem simple

12、 or even silly._ In this activity youll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!A.There are many techniques for improving memory.B.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.C.Short-term memory has the short duration but is quickly

13、and easily accessed.D.In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.E.Retaining the information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.F.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.G.However, they are proved to be good ways of imp

14、roving memory by scientists.四、语法填空 Code-named Operation Overlord, it was the _(large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being _ (free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect _ (combine) of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Oper

15、ation Overlord _ (set) for 6 June. Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower issued an order to the troops. With these words _ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. _ dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.

16、 Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, _ (protect) by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were h

17、iding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, _ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. But, despite the high cost in human life, the

18、 D-Day landings were _ success and were seen _ (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.答案以及解析一、1.答案：which/ that were killed almost immediately killed almost immediately解析：先行词sheep指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故应用which/ that引导定语从句。sheep与kill之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.答案：Although he tries hard Hard

19、 as he tries Despite the fact that he tries hard解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首。despite the fact that尽管事实如此。3.答案：in addition toas well as解析：in addition to 除之外（还有）。as well as “除之外（还）”，相当于besides, in addition to。4.答案：If weather permitsWeather permitting解析：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语

20、从句。主句用一般将来时时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。“名词/主格代词+现在分词（短语）”构成了独立主格结构，名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。5.答案：with time going byas time goes by解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构， time与go by之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行。二、6.答案：as well as7.答案：to get across the beach8.答案：while9.答案：With these words ringing10.

21、答案：the aim being to free三、答案：- BCADG解析：根据下文因此，它将试图丢弃看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，B项（我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。）符合语境，故选B。根据下文在短期记忆中人们不需要停下来想，来记住一些东西。可知，C项（短期记忆的持续时间很短，但使用起来迅速且容易。）符合语境，故选C。根据下文这些技巧包括以一种令人惊讶的方式将信息形象化和将信息碎片联系在一起，从而一个片段让你想起另一个片段。可知，A项（有许多提高记忆的技巧。）符合语境。A项中的techniques与空后的Such techniques相呼应，故选A。根据下句如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象谷物在碗里，牛奶倒在上面，上面有几块水果。可知，D项（此外，将信息联系在一起可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。）符合语境，故选D。根据上句这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。推断下句是与上句构成转折的内容，G项然而，它们被科学家证明是提高记忆力的好方法。符合语境，故选G。四、答案： largest to free combination was set ringing At protected while a widely