Unit 1 -Unit 5 词汇变形-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Book 6 Words Translation1.self-critical a.自我批评的criticise v.批评criticism n.critic v.critical a.批评的，关键的2.enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大large a.大的，大量的largely ad.3.pretend v.假装，装作pretension n.【use】to do/to be doing/to have done4.misjudge v.误判judge v.判断n.法官，裁判judgment n.判断【phr】judging from/by.5.identical a.完全相同的ident

2、ically ad.【phr】be identical to/with与相同/一样6.skinny a.极瘦的skin n.皮肤，外皮v.剥皮，擦伤7.acknowledge v.承认，认可；告知，收到，感谢acknowledgement n.phrbe acknowledged as.8.assumption n.假定，假设，获得，承担assume v.9.psychology n.心理psychological a.psychologically ad.psychologist n.心理学家10.frightful a.可怕的frightfully ad.fright n.恐怖，惊吓；可怕

3、的东西，难看的人frighten v.使恐惧，使害怕frightened/frightening a.11.monstrous a.丑陋的monster n.怪物disaster/disastrous n./a.灾难的12.outward a.外表的，表面的inward a.内向的；内部的；本质上的13.coward n.胆小鬼【syn】chicken14.loyal a.忠贞的loyally ad.loyalty n.【phr】be loyal to. 对忠诚15.novelist n.小说家novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的16.kidnap v.绑架，劫持kidnapped/kidn

4、apped（did/done）17.execution n.处理；实施，执行execute v.executive n.主管；管理者；经理a.管理的，执行的18.graceful a.优美的gracefully ad.grace n.19.defect n.优点，缺陷【syn】drawback/shortcomingprehension n.理解comprehend v.理解，领悟comprehensive a.全面的，综合性passion n.怜悯，同情compassionate a.有同情心的【syn】mercy/pity/sympathy 【phr】have compassion 有同情

5、心22.resemble vt.与相似resemblance a.相似23.heartbreaking a.令人悲伤的heartbroken a.悲伤的heartbreak n.心碎，断肠24.expression n.表情，神色express v.表达n.特快列车，快递服务25.intently ad.专注地intent n.意图，目的；意思，含义a.专心的，专注的26.repay v.报答repayment n.偿还，报的pay v.付款n.薪水payment n.支付，付款27.tenderness n.柔情tender a.纤弱的，嫩的28.motive n.动机motivate a.

6、促动，激发motivation n.动力，诱因29.fascination n.着迷fascinate v.使着迷fascinating a.有吸引力的fascinated a.被吸引的30.fashion n.时尚fashionable a.流行的【phr】in/out of fashion （不）流行31.uncomplicated a.简单的complicated/complex a.复杂的complication/complexity n.32.atomic a.原子能的，核能的atom n.原子33.prosperous a.繁荣的prosper vi.繁荣，成功prosperity

7、 n.34.restoration n.修复restore v.恢复，修复，归还35.maximum n.最大值a.最大/多/高的【antonym】minimum36.painstaking a.费尽心思的【phr】the pains to do sth. 费心苦心做某事37.exaggeration n.夸大exaggerate v.exaggerated a.夸大的38.preserve v.维护preservation n.39.modest a.谦逊的modestly ad.modesty n.40.dominate v.支配domination n.41.architecture n

8、.建筑风格architect n.建筑师，设计师42.ambitious a.宏大的，有雄心的ambition n.野心，雄心，报负43.associate v.association n.【phr】be associated with. 与有关44.analysis n.分析【pl】analysesanalyse/analyze v.analyst n.分析者，化验员45.violent a.狂暴的violently ad.violence n.暴力46.landing n.登陆land n.陆地，土地v.（使）着/登陆；成功得到【phr】land a job找到工作mander n.指挥官

9、command v.命令，赢得n.命令，智慧，精通，掌握【use】command sb. to do/command sb.（should）do. 命令某人做；have a good command of 精通48.objective n.目标a.客观的object n.物体，目标v.不同意，反对49.horror n.令人恐怖的事horrible a.可怕的horribly ad.【phr】horror film恐怖电影50.barely ad.勉强才能，几乎不bare a.赤裸的，光秃秃的，空的【phr】with bare hands赤手空拳51.liberate v.解放liberati

10、on n.解放；释放【phr】Peoples Liberation Army中国人民解放军（PLA）Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国（PRC）52.memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memory n.记忆力，回忆memorable a.值得纪念的memorize v.记住，熟记【phr】in memory of 为纪念53.disarm v.解除武装arm n.手臂，武器v.装备，武装【phr】arm sb./oneself with sth. 装备54.stability n.稳定性stable a.稳定的n.马厩stably ad.55.academic

11、 a.学术的academically ad.academy n.专科院校；研究院；学会56.aggression n.侵略aggressive a.挑衅的，声势浩大的，有闯劲的aggressively ad.57.rough a.简单的roughly ad.粗略地，大体上roughness n.粗糙58.disrupt v.扰乱disruption n.中断，混乱disruptive a.引起混乱的59.peer n.同龄人vi.凝视，盯着看peer pressure同龄人压力60.glory n.荣耀的事glorious a.辉煌的，荣誉的61.representative n.代表a.典型

12、的，有代表性的represent v.代表62.collective a.集体的collectively ad.collectivism n.集体主义collect v.收集，筹款collection n.收藏品，作品集63.sum n.金额，款项，总和，总数v.总结，概括【phr】in sum总之；sum sb./sth.up总结，概括64.professionalism n.专业水准professional a.专业的n.专业人士profession n.专业batant n.战斗人员combat n.战斗v.与做斗争combative a.战斗的66.humanity n.【总称】【U】

13、人类，人性，人道【pl】人文学科（science）human a.人的【C】人67.potentially ad.潜在地potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，可能性68.automation n.自动化automatic a.自动的automatically ad.automate n.使自动化69.regulate v.控制，管理regulation n.规则，规章70.immoral a.不道德的moral a.道德的，道义的n.道德71.asses v.评价，评定assessment n.看法，评估72.horizon n.地平线，眼界（pl）【phr】broaden ones

14、 horizons开阔眼界；on the horizons 已露倪端73.bound a.可能的，一定会v.跳跃着跑n.蹦跳，跳跃【phr】be bound to do一定，必然74.cycle n.自行车，循环，周期v.骑（自行车）recycle v.回收利用recyclable a.可循环利用的75.demand n./v.需要，需求demanding a.费时的，要求高的【phr】in demand需求大；meet the demand(s) for满足多的需求【use】sth./that sb.(should) sth.要求76.mechanical a.机械的mechanic n.技

15、术，机修工mechanician n. 机械师，技师mechanics n.力学，机械学77.imitation n.纺制品imitate v.模仿，效仿，伪造imitative a.易受模仿的78.tightly ad.紧紧地tight a.tighten v.（使）变紧，收紧79.desperate a.拼命的，绝望的desperately ad.desperation n.【phr】be desperate for渴望80.faulty a.有缺陷的fault n.责任，错误，缺点v.挑剔，找茬儿【phr】find fault with找茬儿，指责，挑剔81.consistent a.一

16、贯的，一致的consistently ad.consistency n.连贯性，一致性【phr】be consistent with与一致/相符82.leap n.剧变，激增v.跳跃，飞奔，疾驰，激增leaped(/leapt)(did/done)【Pro】look before you leap三思而行83.grant v.同意，准予，承认，同意n.拨款，补助金【phr】take it for granted that认为理所当然84.architect n.建筑师architecture 【U】建筑学architectural a.建筑学的，建筑上的85.mimic v.模仿n.善于模仿他

17、人（或动物）的人mimicked/mimicked（did/done）86.pond n.池塘【phr】a big fish in a small pond 鹤立鸡群；小池塘里的大鱼87.sow v.播种sowed(did)sown/sowed(done)【pro】As you sow,so will you reap.种瓜得瓜88.wisdom n.智慧wise a.充满智慧的，明智的wisely ad.89.employ v.使用，利用，花费，雇用employee/er n.雇员/雇主employment n.就业，在职，雇用employed a.被雇用的unemployed a.失业的u

18、nemployment n.失业90.echo-location n.回声定位locate v.找到，放置，设立located a.位于，坐落于91.physician n.医生physical a.身/肉体的；物理的physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学92.bow v.鞠躬；低（头）屈服/从于（to）n.鞠躬，蝴蝶结bowed/bowed（did/done）93.rural a.乡村的rurally ad.rurality n.田园风光/味urban a.城市的suburban a.城郊的94.decent a.相当好的；得体的decency n.合宜，得体，正派，合乎

19、礼仪95.deliberately ad.故意地，不慌不忙地deliberate a.【syn】purposely/on purpose ad.故意地96.withdraw v.（使）撤退/回/离，取（款）withdrew/withdrawn（did/done）withdrawal n.97.domestic a.驯养的，国内的，家庭的domestically ad.domesticate v.驯化98.depressive a.抑郁的depressed a.抑郁的，沮丧的，萧条的depress v.使抑郁depressing a.令人忧愁的，令人沮丧的99.reluctant a.不情愿的r

20、eluctantly ad.reluctance n.【use】be reluctant to do=unwilling100.depart vi.出发，动身，辞职vt.去世departure n.101.purity n.纯洁pure a.纯粹的，干净的purely ad.完全地，十足地，纯粹地purify v.净化102.resign vi.辞职，辞去vt.屈从，顺从，安于resignation n.【use】resign oneself to sth.安于，勉强接受103.botanical a.植物的botanically ad.botany n.植物学104.reject v.冷落，嫌弃，拒绝考虑，不接受rejection n.105.ease n.舒适v.减轻，缓和easy a.容易的，不拘束的easily ad.easier【phr】at ease自在，安逸106.attain v.得到attainable a.可得到的attainment n.才能，成就107.fulfillment n.满足fulfill v.履行，实现，满足fulfilled a.满足的108.evaluate v.评估evaluation n.第8页（共4页）Book6 Words Translation