（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五 (2).docx

1、山西省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山西省大同市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。With summer vacation fast approaching, it is probably a good idea to start planning some summer activities for your kids. The warm summer days are great for

2、outdoor activities. _16_ Start with a PlanStart by coming up with ideas for the activities your kids enjoy. There are a wide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy, and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan is variety. _17_ Engage your children and come up with

3、 a list of all the things everyone would like to do and then youll have lots of activities to choose from. Dont forget to think about indoor ideas for rainy daysmuseums and libraries make great options. _18_ Be sure to plan some recreational activities around your area. Find new bike paths and fun p

4、laces to explore. Plan in some days at the local park, and maybe even plan to invite some of your childrens friends. These are great treats to keep the kids entertained during the summer and you can stay localPlant a GardenYou can also plan in a long-term project that is outside. _19_ If they are in

5、terested in this, you can make trips to the garden store and pick out some plants that they can learn how to plant and take care of. Then near the end of the summer they can enjoy learning how to cook the fruits of the garden. Take a Road Trip_20_ If you cant afford it, a weekend is also great. The

6、kids will have something to look forward to throughout the summer. Choose a spot where you can enjoy the outdoors. You can plan a camping trip to a new destination, or visit the ocean or a lake. There are numerous options for enjoying the outdoors during a family camping trip.A. Have Fun on the Week

7、endB. Explore Your NeighborhoodC. If you have time, a week-long trip is greatD Maybe you can get your kids interested in some gardening.E. A great idea is to make an outdoor activity plan for you and your kids.F. This can include finger painting, or leaf printing among many other things.G. You will

8、want to include some craft activities, games, adventures and more山西省太原市2021-2022学高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。Are plants intelligent？Science is beginning to think so. In 2013, The New Yorker published an article that set the plant sciences world

9、 on fire, forever changing the way both the public and researchers looked at and studied the plant kingdom. The “Intelligent Plant” was previously unheard of. _15_ But fast forward to 2019, there are now dozens of research papers and hours of video prepared and published by plant biologists discussi

10、ng so many facts of plant intelligence._16_Communication: A lot of evidence suggests that plants, trees in particular, can communicate with one another _17_ It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. The idea of plants forming such a relationship to interact is considered as an evolutionary

11、outcome. Learning: _18_ What if plants can learn from experiences like the dogs？The scientists designed experiments, whose goal was to prove whether plants could learn, an idea that seemed impossible. Ultimately, they succeeded in not only their experiments, but also in proving that plants can actua

12、lly learn. Memory: As research and experiment continue into the plant memory, people cant help but ask the question “how can something without a brain have memories？” Studies have determined that plants can indeed learn and create memories. _19_Figuring out the “plant brain” question is the logical

13、next step. As more research comes in, the more it seems to indicate plant intelligence as a very real possibility.A. Can plants be taught？B Can they remember things in general？C. This communication occurs through underground networks.D. It makes no sense to research plants communication methods.E. T

14、hey can display their memory recall through learned response.F. The following behavioral characteristics are from the experiments.G. Therefore the plant biology community claimed it was completely baseless.山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ev

15、erybody gets angry, but out-of-control anger isnt good for you or those around you. So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: Relax. Breathe deeply, from your stomach. _16_ Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. Change the way you thi

16、nk. When youre angry, your thinking can get exaggerated (夸大的). _17_ For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined,” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.” _18_ Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre alwa

17、ys forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem. They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution. Have a better communication. Angry people tend to jump to conclusions. If you are in a heated discussion, slo

18、w down. _19_ And take your time before answering. Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say. Use humor. Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way!” “Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced p

19、erspective. So, when you feel that anger coming the next time, picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation. The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. _20_A. Be

20、careful with words like “never” or “always”.B. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.D. Avoid using these strategies when youre in a tense situation.E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”.F. Try chang

21、ing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.G. That will help you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Some Strategies for an Effective To-Do ListOne of the a

22、ge-old productivity techniques is an effective to-do list. Its powerful for everyone to get things done. But my argument is that maybe you arent making an effective to-do list. 36_ If youre not certain dont be afraid to experiment several combinations. Break the list into two parts. The first strate

23、gy is to break a list into two parts. These two parts are called dailies and to-dos. Dailies are the everyday tasks that you want to develop more, such as a 15-minute workout routine. 37_ Maybe you need to prepare a report at work. You can put that into your to-do column. 38_ If you find breaking yo

24、ur list into two parts too much, you can set a limit to the number of items. Some people have no more than seven while others go as low as three. Do what makes you feel comfortable. Make your list easy to spot. From colorful paper to posting it in an obvious place, you want your list to be spotted e

25、asily. Mind you, you dont need to have this list in front of you all the time as it could create unnecessary stress. 39_ A glance to the side and you know exactly what needs to get done. Add gaming elements to it. If pen and paper isnt your thing when making to-do lists, several to-do list apps can

26、guide you along as well. 40_ Besides, some of the developers add games to them, where youll feel a sense of achievement as you complete tasks. So get started with your to-do lists today. A. Put a limit on items. B. Create a done list. C. But setting it to one side is a nice idea. D. Pick from the st

27、rategies below to find what suits you. E. The beauty of them is that there is more room for creativity. F. This allows you to ensure that youre getting everything done the proper way. G. Your to-do, s are non-daily tasks that you need to be getting done at some point. 山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第

28、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With effective measures, travelers around the world are doing their best to reduce the risk of infecting COVID-19. 36 Its important to be prepared for the possibility. Heres the latest guidance to lead you through a stressful situation wit

29、h ease.What can I do to prepare for a potential COVID-19 infection？Start by booking flexible transport and accommodation，Read the fine print or call ahead to see if companies refund last-minute cancellations，allow exchanges，or cover any unforeseen COVID-related costs. 37 Comprehensive travel insuran

30、ce that includes expenses like hotel quarantine（检疫）can prove equally important. 38 Your insurance that costs you a little extra now may save you thousands of dollars down the road. For those concerned about treatment abroad, some companies provide medical evacuation services to your home country and

31、 hospital can be your choice because costs, which can be thousands of dollars, can be frustrating.What do I do if I develop COVID-19 symptoms while traveling？If youre experiencing the signs of the coronavirus，prioritize getting tested，then remain isolated（隔离）until you receive the results. Informatio

32、n is power：The sooner youre diagnosed，the sooner you can protect yourself and those around you. NeXT，tell any close contacts who may have been exposed to the virus. 39 How do I isolate?Protect those around you by staying in a designated quarantine room. 40 If you must share a space, wear a mask and

33、keep a proper physical distance. In addition, ensure you have access to all the items necessary for an extended stay, including essentials like food, water, necessary medications, and Wi-Fi. If someone is delivering you food, he or she should leave it outside your door.A. But getting infected can st

34、ill happen.B. If possible, using a separate bathroom.C What can I do if I spend too much dollars?D. Clear communication is the best way to protect everyone.E. Why do I choose travel insurance that covers COVID-19?F. If the health crisis continues to change, the rules change too.G. Next, ensure you h

35、ave health insurance covering your travelling abroad.答案：山西省大同市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好暑假和孩子去户外活动的计划给出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“The warm summer days are great for outdoor activities.（温暖的夏天适合户外活动。）”以及下文中给出户外活动的四个计划可知，这篇文章要对夏天去户外活动如何做计划给出建议。E项“一个好主意是为你和

36、你的孩子制定一个户外活动计划。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“There are a wide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy, and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan is variety. （你的孩子会喜欢各种各样的户外活动，你希望在活动计划中有一个特点就是多样性。）”可知，在计划中，一个特点就是保证活动的多样性。G项中的 some craft activities, games, adventur

37、es and more（一些手工活动，游戏，冒险等）证明了前面的观点，指出了活动的多样性。G选项“你会想要包括一些手工活动，游戏，冒险和更多”切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Be sure to plan some recreational activities around your area. Find new bike paths and fun places to explore. （一定要在你的区域周围计划一些娱乐活动。寻找新的自行车道和有趣的地方进行探索。）”可知，这段主要讲述在你家的附近计划一些娱乐活动。B项“探索你的社区”适合作该段的段落小标题。故选B。【19题详解】根据

38、本段的标题“Plant a Garden（种植一个花园）”以及下文“If they are interested in this, you can make trips to the garden store and pick out some plants that they can learn how to plant and take care of. （如果他们对此感兴趣，你可以去花园商店挑选一些他们可以学习如何种植和照料的植物。）”可知，这个计划是要去种植一个花园。D项中get your kids interested in some gardening（让你的孩子对园艺感兴趣）呼应

39、标题，而且能够连接下文。D选项“也许你可以让你的孩子对园艺感兴趣”切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Take a Road Trip（长途旅行）”以及下文“If you cant afford it, a weekend is also great.（如果你没有时间，周末也不错。） ”可知，本段的计划是要和孩子们进行一次长途的旅行。C项“如果你有时间，一周的旅行是很好的。”符合语境。故选C。山西省太原市2021-2022学高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】15. G 16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了讨论了智慧植物并得出智慧植物的

40、特征。【15题详解】根据上句“The “Intelligent Plant” was previously unheard of.(智慧植物以前是闻所未闻的。)”G项：Therefore, the plant biology community claimed it was completely baseless.(因此，植物生物界声称这是完全没有根据的)承接上句并和上句构成因果关系，故选G。【16题详解】根据上句“But fast forward to 2019, there are now dozens of research papers and hours of video prepa

41、red and published by plant biologists discussing so many facts of plant intelligence.(但到了2019年，植物生物学家已经准备并发布了数十篇研究论文和数小时的视频，讨论了智慧植物的许多事实。)”和和后文列举的智慧生物的具体特征，可知，F项：The following behavioral characteristics are from the experiments.(实验得出以下行为特征)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上句“A lot of evidence suggests that pl

42、ants, trees in particular, can communicate with one another(很多证据表明，植物，尤其是树木，可以相互交流)”C. This communication occurs through underground networks.(这种通信通过地下网络进行。)承接上文，对上文进行总结，其中“communication”对应上句的“communicate”。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的中心句“Learning(学习)”以及“What if plants can learn from experiences like the dogs？(如

43、果植物也能像狗一样从经验中学习呢？)”可知A项：Can plants be taught?(植物可以教吗？)承接中心句，话题一致，其中“plants”原词重现。故选A。【19题详解】根据上句“Studies have determined that plants can indeed learn and create memories.(研究已经确定，植物确实可以学习和创造记忆。)”E项：They can display their memory recall through learned response.(他们可以通过习得的反应来显示他们的记忆。)话题一致；其中“memory”原词重现，

44、“they”指代上句“plants”。故选E。山西省怀仁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。【16题详解】选项E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”. （然后慢慢地重复一个词或一句话，例如“别担心”。）和下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.（对自己重复

45、这句话，想象一个放松的时刻或经历）承接自然，该句的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现。故选E项。【17题详解】下文的For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined,” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.”（举个例子来说，不要告诉你自己“太糟糕了！一切都毁了！”，而要说

46、“我对它感到失落和可以理解的，但这绝对不是世界末日。”）和C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.（尝试用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法）承接自然，下文是对答案的举例说明。故选C项。【18题详解】选项A. Be careful with words like “never” or “always”.（小心使用“从不”或“总是”这样的词）和下文Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel

47、 your anger is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem.（像“这是没用的”或者“你总是忘记事情”的说法会让你觉得你的愤怒是情有可原的，没有办法解决这个问题）承接自然，该句是对答案的进一步说明。故选A项。【19题详解】选项B. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.（仔细听别人说了什么）和下文And take your time before answering.（在回答之前慢慢来）承接自然。先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境。故选

48、B项。【20题详解】The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.（你放入想象场景里的细节越多，你就越有可能面带微笑）和G. That will help you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.（这会帮你意识到你所生气的事其实并没有那么重要）承接自然，符合语境，答案中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。故选G项。山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题36-40 DG. ACE山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题36-40 AGEDB13