Unit6 Nature in words语言知识学案-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册高三一轮复习.doc

1、2019年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三Unit6 Nature in words2022届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案insist 教材语境P62 .I must insist that last nights fall of snow here was an event.我得坚持认为，昨晚这里的降雪是一-件大事。用法详解(1)i. &u.坚持说，固执己见。此时insist后若跟从句，从句用陈 述语气，不用虚拟语气。He was stubborn, and he insisted that he was innocent. _(2)vi. & vt. 坚持，坚决要求。此时insist 后若跟

2、从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。常见搭配insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事英汉翻译练习：She insisted on our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it was much faster and more comfortable.They insisted that everyone ( should) come to the party. _特别提醒与insist用法相似的词还有suggest, 当suggest 作建议讲时，其后的从句要用

3、虚拟语气;作表明,暗示讲时,其后的从句用陈述语气。What he said just now suggested that he didnt do well in the test, so I suggest that you ( should) not talk to him at the moment._1.语法填空(2020.江苏东台期末) Our English teacher insisted that the homework_( hand) in tomorrow morning.I insist_your taking immediate action put things r

4、ight.Though his face suggested that there_( be ) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he_( stay) in bed for a few days.2.完成句子多数大学坚持在录取新生之前进行面试。_答案解析 1.( should) be handed2on/uponwas; (should) stay2. Most universities insist on/ upon an interview before admitting a student. 或Most universities

5、insist that an interview (should) be given before they admit a student.fade教材语境P66 It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies green fields and sweet-smelling flowers 一when the memory of snow, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded from our minds as completely as they have disappeared from the ea

6、rth一and yet what a pleasant time it is!它到来的时候，我们只记得明朗的天空、碧绿的田野和芳香四溢的花朵一记忆中的冰雪、阴冷的寒风都已完全从我们的脑海中消逝,正如它们已完全从大地上消失了那样一然而八月是多么令人惬意的时节啊!用法详解fade vi.逐渐消逝，逐渐消失vi. & vt. (使)变暗,(使)变淡常见搭配fade away逐渐消失;衰弱;病重死亡fade (sth. ) in/out( 使)(画面)淡人/淡出;(使)(声音)渐强/渐弱英汉翻译练习：They had observed the comet for 70 days before it f

7、aded from sight._They watched the familiar mountains fade into the darkness._Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away._The sun has faded the curtains._All colours fade一especially under the impact of direr sunshine._He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in._1.说出下面句子中fad

8、e的含义Most of these fashions just fade and are forgotten.This material has a disadvantage- it fades easily in strong sunlight.2.用fade的相关短语完成句子The noise gradually_and the whole city was in complete silence.The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never_from her mind.答案解析 1.逐渐消失变淡2.faded awayf

9、ade outBanP69 Now banned in many countries, it is still used in some for malaria control.虽然现现在在许多国家已经被禁用，但在一些国家里它仍然被用于疟疾的防治。用法详解(1)vt. (banned，banned，banning)明令禁止，取缔;禁止做某事常见搭配ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事英汉翻译练习They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want sho

10、ppers to use the same reusable bags for years._Canada bans smoking in all offices._He was banned from diving for three months. _(2)n. C禁令常见搭配a ban on.对.的禁令lift a ban (on.)解除(对.的)禁令英汉翻译练习There is a ban on talking loudly in cinemas._The government has lifted the ban on importing from this country._1.语

11、法填空(2020.四川南充期中) Jack is banned_taking part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban_the use of free plastic bags.Wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks_( ban) completely.2.同义句改写In many cities, peo

12、ple are not allowed to smoke in public.=In many cities，_.答案解析：1 from ;2 on; 3 were bannedpeople are banned from smoking in publicpuzzled教材语境P68 Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.很多人提起它们，都感到困惑和不安。用法详解puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的(常用来说明人的心理状态或神态、表情等)常见搭配be puzzled about .对. 感到困惑英汉翻译练习John was

13、puzzled about what the question meant. _Alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)puzzle vt.使困惑，迷惑; n.C谜,智力游戏; usually sing. 不解之谜,疑问puzzle over/about sth. 苦苦思索,仔细琢磨What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone._(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的(一般用来修饰事物，说明事

14、物的特征)His very last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling._语境串记The puzzled look on his face suggested he was puzzling over the puzzling problem. _语法填空1. (2020。江苏南通期中) People have long puzzled_ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.2. The little girl looked at the host with a _expression. The ques

15、tion was quite_. ( puzzle)3. How life began on earth is one of the biggest_( puzzle) that scientists found hard to solve.答案解析 1. over/ about 2. puzzled; puzzling 3. puzzleslaunch教材语境P69Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.用法详解(1

16、)n. usually sing. (事件的)发起;(航天器的)发射;(船的)下水;(产品的).上市英汉翻译练习：A full report on the launch of the festival will be published in next weeks issue._This mornings launch of the space shuttle has been delayed._(2)vt.开始从事，发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn._(3)vt.发射,把(航天器、武器等)发射

17、上来In 1970，China successfully launched a man-made satellite. _(4)vt. (首次)上市,发行The new model will be launched in July._判断下列句子中launch的词性和含义1. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding ，is not always dark.2. The manager has decided to hold

18、a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.3. There is a growing need for smart phones and many companies are trying to launch new models.4. (2020.江苏南通模考)A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.答案解析1.vt.发射2.n.发行 3.vt

19、.上市4.vt. 发起reputation:P69用法详解reputation. C,U名誉,名声常见搭配have a good bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以 .而闻名earn/ establish/ build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉damage/ ruin sb. s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声live up to ones reputation 名副其实，名不虚传英汉翻译练习The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never ac

20、cepts any gifts from his patients, So he has a very good reputation. _She soon earned a reputation as a first-class cook. _Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings ，cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation._B归纳拓展相关知识积累:reputation和fame都有名声的意思,reputation可指好名声，亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame强调较

21、高的知名度。1.语法填空This newspaper has achieved a reputation _honest and impartial political reporting.2.结合reputation的用法完成句子高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。High-quality teaching and top class learning environment have_.这家商店因买卖公平声誉很好。The store_fair dealing.那位选手在比赛时作弊了,这使他名誉扫地。That player cheated at the game, which has_.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。The weather in England is_.答案解析 1. forto2.earned us a good reputationhas a good reputation forruined his reputationliving up to its reputation