外研版八年级下册-M4-单词短语(PPT课件).pptx

1、教育改变命运智慧引领未来教育改变命运智慧引领未来外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4 Seeing the doctor Seeing the doctorcoughcoughk kf f 咳嗽咳嗽(n.)(n.)；咳嗽（；咳嗽（v.v.）Colds, fevers and coughs are common diseases.感冒发烧咳嗽是一般普通的病。Cover yourmouthwhenyoucough.咳嗽时要捂上嘴。WherecanIbuy somecoughmedicine?我在哪里可以买到止咳药？外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4feverfi:v(r)发烧；发

2、热high fever发高烧have a fever发烧Feverisonefeatherofcold.发烧是感冒的征兆。Thelittlegirlisrunningafeverandsheneedshelp.这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。headachehedek头痛have a headache头痛，头疼HeartacheandHeadache.心痛和头痛。get a headache头疼So much work gave him a headache.如此多的工作导致他头疼。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4stomachstomachststmmk k 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子My

3、stomachiscompletelyfull.我完全吃饱了。Avoiddrinkingonanemptystomach.不要空腹饮酒。Herstomachtroubleismuchbetterthanbefore.她的胃病比先前好多了。acheachee ek k 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 After a whole days work，every bone inmybody seems toache.一整天的劳动之后，我全身疼痛。MylegstillacheswhenIsitdown坐下时我的腿还会痛。Shefeelsanacheinherback.她感到背痛。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M

4、4-M4stomach achestomach ache胃痛胃痛Astomachacheisusuallynocauseforalarm.一般来说胃疼没什么大事。Doyouknowwhyyoualways havestomachache?那么你知道为什么你老是肚子痛？Ifyoueattoo much candy, astomachachewillfollow.你如果吃糖过多，必然会胃痛。ill l不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的比较级 worse 最高级 worstfell ill 生病He was ill for three days. 他病了3天。It was hard to believ

5、e she was ill, Shes been very healthy. 很难相信她真病了，她一直很健康。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4thisthis s s 这，这个（刚提到的人或物）这，这个（刚提到的人或物）Sheseemed todisagree withthisdecision.她似乎不同意这个决定。ThisiswhyIvetravelledthousandsofmiles这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。Isthiswhatyouwanttodowiththerestofyourlife?这就是你后半辈子想要做的事情吗？外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4s

6、incesinces snsns 自自以来；从以来；从以来以来Ihave notheard fromhimsincewritinglast.自上次写信以后，我没有接到过他的信。Twoweekshavelapsedsincetheyarrived inParis.自他们抵达巴黎以来，已过去了两个星期了。Ihave keptintouchwithhimsinceweseparated.自从我们分手以来，我一直与他保持联系。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4coldcoldk kldld n. n.感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 adj adj. . 寒冷的；冷淡的寒冷的；冷淡的My cold is

7、 making me very sick.我的感冒让我十分不舒服。catch a cold catch a cold ktkt 感冒感冒Youmightcatchacoldtoo,ifyoustandinfrontof theopendoor.如果你一直站在门口，你可能会感冒的。Put on yourjacket,oryoullcatchacold.穿上衣服，不然你会感冒的。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4take take tetek k （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝（用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝take part in参加，参与take ones temperat

8、ure 测量体温take up拿起；开始从事take medicine 吃药take away带走，拿走， take off起飞；脱下；离开Youshouldtakeafteryoursisterwhois ahardworkingstudent.你应该学学你的姐姐，她是个勤奋的学生。You should take us to see those new car shows.你应当带我们去看那些新的新车展览。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4take sb. temperaturetake sb. temperaturetemprtemprt t(r)(r)量某人的体温量某人的体温T

9、he students lined up to take their temperature.学生们排起队伍开始测量体温。fast foodfast foodfu:dfu:d 快餐食品快餐食品The fast food is developing faster and faster in the world.快餐在世界发展的越来越快。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4health health helhel n. n.健康（状况）健康（状况）human health人类健康health education健康教育good health身体健康public health 公众健康 We

10、alldesirehappinessandhealth in our life.生活中我们都渴望幸福和健康。Youshouldgo tohavethe doctorcheckonyourhealth.你应当去找医生检查一下身体的健康状况。Shealwaysworries overherhusbandshealth.她总是为她丈夫的健康担心。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4well well welwel 健康的健康的as well as也；和一样；不但而且pretty well相当好；几乎well enough很好；很健康；do well in在某方面干得好Helearnsfast

11、andwell ,we are proud of him.他学得又快又好,我们都为他感到自豪。Helookswellthesedays.他这几天心情好。Ithink youcan workup thestorywell.我想你能把故事组织得很好。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4heart heart h:th:t 心脏心脏in the heart of在中央 heart and soul全心全意地Your heart beats faster when you see someone you like.看见喜欢的人心跳会加速。active active ktktv v 积极的；活跃

12、的积极的；活跃的Peaceandstabilityinthe worldneedtheactiveofChina.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。Shehastakenanactivepartinallpastcontests.她积极参加历次比赛。Learninghasgottobeactive.学习必须积极。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4pet pet pet pet 宠物；宠畜宠物；宠畜Giveyourpettimeandspace.给你的宠物时间和空间。Wethought uppetnamesforeach other.我们为彼此想出了宠物的名字。Pets are now

13、 accepted by more and more people as friends of human beings.宠物现在被越来越多的人接受为人类的朋友。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4member member membmemb(r) (r) 成员；会员成员；会员party member党员 staff member职员family member家庭成员 become a member成为一名成员team member队员 new member新会员Each member put forward their own advice.成员各自提出自己的建议。Chinaisaf

14、oundingmemberofthe United Nations.中国是联合国的创始会员国之一。Eachmemberof thegroupisanacknowledged expertinsomearea.这一组的每一个成员都是某一个领域内的专家。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4take part in take part in 参加，参与（某事）参加，参与（某事）Takepartinsomethingyoubelievein.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。Sheinvitedmetotakepartinherparty.她邀请我去参加她的聚会。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4

15、-M4condition condition k kn nd dn n 状况；身体状况状况；身体状况working condition工作环境；使用状态air condition空调market condition行情traffic condition交通状况Improve work environment to improve work efficiency.改善工作环境,提高工作效率。Ifyouare toplay inthefootballmatch youneedtoconditionyourselfon Saturday.如果你要参加星期六的足球比赛，就需要把你自己调整到最佳状态。W

16、e allworry abouthercondition.我们都担心她的状况。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4in excellent condition in excellent condition ekseksl lntnt 健康状况很好健康状况很好Thetwoastronautswereinexcellentcondition.两名宇航员的身体状况极好。Thecarisinexcellentcondition.车子的状况非常好。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4sleepy sleepy sli:psli:p 想睡的；困的想睡的；困的feel sleepy困倦Aft

17、er a whole days work , sheis tiredandsleepy.经过一整天的工作,她感到疲劳和困倦。then then enen 当时；那时当时；那时We were young then.那时候我们都很年轻。Thenheslowlywalked pastthe bridge.然后他慢慢地走过桥。Thenhewent back to hisseat.然后他回到座位上去。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4daily daily dedel l 每天的；天天的每天的；天天的daily life日常生活daily work每日作业China daily中国日报peop

18、les daily人民日报Theycontinue tomeetdaily.他们继续每天相会。Their daily job is to protect the forest.他们每天的工作就是保护森林。Whatdo youthinkabout thethingsaroundyouindailylife?你对日常生活中周围发生的事有什么样的想法呢？外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4weak weak wi:kwi:k 弱弱的；虚弱的弱弱的；虚弱的Dont make yourself so weak that you get sick.不要让自己太虚弱了而生病。Shewasverywe

19、akafterwork so long time.长时间工作后她的身体十分虚弱。The strongshould helptheweak.强者应该帮助弱者。Weare willing tobefriendtheweakandthe poor.我们愿意扶助弱者与穷人。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4illness illness lnlns s 病；疾病病；疾病Duringherillnessherweightwentdownfrom50kilosto40kilos.在她生病期间，她的体重从50公斤降至40公斤。Whatshould IdoifIthinkIhavetheillnes

20、s?当我认为自己已经生病该如何做？exercise exercise eksekssasaz z 运动；锻炼运动；锻炼We are allbelieve infreshairandexerciseforour healthy.我们都相信新鲜空气和锻炼对身体有益。Wemustdietandtake moreexercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4awful awful :fl :fl 极讨厌的；极坏的极讨厌的；极坏的Hemadeanawfulmistake.他犯了一个极坏的大错误。WemetandIthoughthewasawful我们见了面，我觉得他

21、很讨人厌。Eveniftheweathersawfulthereslotsof things todo.即使天气很差，也还有好多事情可做。feel awfulfeel awful感到不舒服感到不舒服The boring movie made me feel very awful.这部无聊的电影让我感到很不舒服。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4all over all over 浑身；到处浑身；到处They travelled all over the Europe at last summer holiday.他们去年夏天去欧洲到处都旅游了。Protect the environm

22、ent all over the world.全世界都要保护环境。Brightlightlightenallovertheroom.明亮的灯光照亮了整个房间。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M4perhaps perhaps p phpshps 可能；也许可能；也许Perhapswe can make friends with each other.也许我们可以做朋友。PerhapsI shallcome acrosshiminFrance.也许我会在法国遇见他。Perhapsweshould nothavedone so.或许我们不应该那样做。Perhapsyoushouldasky

23、ourselfwhy.或许你需要问问自己原因。外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M41. catch a cold / have a cold 感冒 catch a cold 侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词短语 have a stomach ache胃痛 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache头痛2. do much exercise 经常性的锻炼 do sports 做运动3. be harmful to 对.有害be helpful to 对.有好处

24、be good to 对友好 be good for 对.有好处be bad to 对.不友好 be bad for 对.有坏处外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M44. such as 例如 for example例如5. three times a say 一天三次6.spend in doing something 花时间做某事7. take ones temperature 量体温8. fast food 快餐9. in front of 在.前面10. look after 照顾，照料外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M411. take sb for a walk 带某

25、人散步12. feel bit/ health 感觉健康13. by underground 乘地铁 on the underground14. ride to work 骑车去上班15. decide to do sth 决定做某事16. take part in 参加17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册-M4-M418. be too+形容词+to do sth 太.不能做.19. from time to time 不时地20. set up 建立21. be ill 生病 feel ill 感觉生病了22. go for a run 去散步23. feel awful 感觉不舒服24. all over 浑身; 遍及25. rather than (与其.)倒不如;是.而不是26. turn off 关掉27. have a pain in. (某身体部位)疼痛外研版八年级下册外研版八年级下册- -M5M5