初一上册英语ppt课件.pptx

1、 交际用语 词组搭配 关于字母 音标小结Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 字字 母母 按按 元元 音音 因因 素素 分分 类类 表表/e/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/a:/ Rr/ Oo/u:/ Qq Uu Ww /a/ Ii Yy/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zzad广告广告 g克克 kg千克千克 S小号小号 M中号中号 L大号大号 mg毫克毫克 m米米 cm厘米厘米 mm毫米毫米 ml毫升毫升 a

2、.m.上午上午 p.m.下午下午 IQ智商智商 EQ情商情商 UK英国英国 USA美国美国 UN联合国联合国 HK香港香港 PRC中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 A.D.公元公元 B.C.公元前公元前 W.C.洗手间洗手间 MTV音乐电视音乐电视 DJ音乐节目主持人音乐节目主持人 CCTV中国中央电视台中国中央电视台 P停车停车 OK好吧好吧 ID身份身份 HB硬黑硬黑 CD光盘光盘 P.E.体育体育 UFO不明飞行物不明飞行物 ABC基础知识基础知识 PC个人电脑个人电脑 TV电视电视 IT信息技术信息技术 SARS非典型性肺炎非典型性肺炎 NBA美国篮球联赛美国篮球联赛 CBA中国篮球协会中

3、国篮球协会 BBC英国广播公司英国广播公司 WTO世贸组织世贸组织 SOS国际求救信号国际求救信号 WHO世界卫生组织世界卫生组织i: he see eat I it minute baby : or door four all not u: ruler room do book : her bird nurse worker banana e egg head many at: class car half bus son e late great no know coat a hi by light a how out boy noise here hear e there their h

4、are sure p pop b Bob t tea d day k key clock g gate t teach watch d age geography f for phone v five thank that s six nice z zoo nose fish sure pleasure h home m mum n now ten think sing w we what l let tell r red j yes一、一、问问 候候 1. Hello ! / Hi !2.Good morning/afternoon/evening !3.How are you? Im fi

5、ne/well/OK.4.How do you do?5.Nice to meet you !二、询问姓名二、询问姓名 Whats your name ? Im . Whats her English name?Whats his first/last name ?Whats your family/given name ? Lee Black White Green Brown Smith KingGiven names (first names)Boys names: Dale Eric Jack Mike Tom Alan David John Frank Bob Tony Bill P

6、aul Mark Ben PeterGirls names: Cindy Grace Gina Anna Alice Helen Linda Mary Sally Nancy Maria Rose Tina Jenny EmmaFamily names (last names)三、询问年龄三、询问年龄 -How old are you? （=）Whats your age?-Im 13 years old.-How old is he/she? （=）Whats his/her age?-He/She is 13 years old.三、询问电话号码三、询问电话号码 -What is your

7、 telephone number?-My telephone number is /It is-What is his/her telephone number?-His/Her telephone number is /It is第一第一单数单数第二第二单、复单、复第三单数（三单）第三单数（三单）第一第一复数复数第三复数第三复数人称代词人称代词 我我你你/你们你们他他她她它它我们我们他们他们主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词物主代词 我的我的你的你的/你你们的们的他的他的她的她的它的它的我们我们的的他们的他们的Adj.性性myy

8、ourhisheritsourtheirn.性性mine yourshishers itsours theirs1.英译汉 有“的”是物主代词, 无“的”是人称代词2.放动词前，作主语人称代词主格 放动词或介词后，作宾语 人称代词宾格3.后面不加名词，起名词作用名词性物主代词。后面有名词，起形容词作用 形容词性的物主代词要点：要点：v1. 我父母我父母 _ 2.它名字它名字 _v3.他的姓氏他的姓氏_ 4你可以你可以_ v5.你的电话号码你的电话号码_ 6.帮助她帮助她_ v7. 他有他有_ 8.我们想要我们想要_ v9.看见它看见它_ 10. 它吃它吃_v11.我们最喜爱的水果我们最喜爱的水

9、果_ v12.他们旧电脑他们旧电脑_ v13.她全家照她全家照_v14.join _（我们）（我们）v15. 谢谢你。谢谢你。 _ v16.她喜欢它。她喜欢它。 _ 一、翻译一、翻译二、适当形式填空二、适当形式填空1. Whats _name? (you / your) _ name is Bob. (I)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (she) 3. Can _(you) do _ (you) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. (It)5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (He)6. Pl

10、ease take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they)7. _ is thirteen years old._ birthday is March 1st. (He)8._ favorite vegetable is tomato. (She) 9.Can you help _? (we ) Please take_ to school. (they ) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _. (I ) Answers: 1. your , My 2. Her , her 3. you, your

11、4. It , Its 5. His 6. their , They 7. He, His 8. Her 9. us, them 10. I , my, me三、完成句子三、完成句子Answers: 1. It , it 2. They 3.she 4. They 5. he 6. I 7. She 8. They them 9. them 10. them1.A: Whats this / that? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / thos

12、e? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _are our friends. W

13、e often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. grandparentsfather+motheruncle+auntcousin son / daughter(brother sister)grandchildren-How many people are there in your family?-There are 4 people in my family.-Is he/she your father/mother?-Yes, he/she is./

14、No, he/she isnt.-Are they your parents? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.-Who is he? -He is my father.-Who is she? -She is my mother.-Who are they? -They are my parents.询问家庭询问家庭 1.为为.而感谢而感谢 2.因为某人做了某事因为某人做了某事 而表示感谢而表示感谢3. 的图画的图画 4. 的照片的照片 5.全家福照片全家福照片6.一张我的全家福照片一张我的全家福照片7.我的朋友我的朋友 8.一个猫的名字一个猫的名字 9.家谱家

15、谱 10.看看 11.我的一个朋友我的一个朋友12. Dave和和 Lucy的哥哥的哥哥13.谈谈这幅画谈谈这幅画1.thanks for2.thank sb. for doing sth.3.a picture of 4.a photo of 5.family photo6.a photo of my family7.my friend 8.the name of a cat9.family tree10.look at 11.a friend of mine12.Dave and Lucys brother13.talk about this picture 1.这是我的狗这是我的狗. 2

16、.这是这是Emma的家庭的家庭. 3.那是我的哥哥那是我的哥哥Tony. 4.看，这是看，这是Alice的家庭照。的家庭照。5.那些是我的父母那些是我的父母. 6.这些是我的祖父母这些是我的祖父母. 7.这些是我的朋友，汤姆和莉莉这些是我的朋友，汤姆和莉莉.8.那些是我的表姐妹。那些是我的表姐妹。This is my dog.This is Emmas family.That is my brother, Tony.Look, this is Alices family photo.Those are my parentsThese are my grandparents. These are

17、 my friends, Tom and Lily.Those are my cousins. pen ball-pen pencil rulerpencil box book eraser notebook schoolbag=backpack dictionary ID cards (an ID card)-What is this/that? -It is a pencil.-What are these/those?-Theyre pencils.询问事物询问事物 -Whats this/that (in English)?-Its an eraser.-Can you spell i

18、t? - Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.-Where is my eraser? -Its in the pencil case. -Is this/that your pencil? -Yes, it is . /No, it isnt.-Are these/those your pencils? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.1.1.你的双肩背包你的双肩背包2.2.她的字典她的字典3.3.他的卷笔刀他的卷笔刀 4.4.电脑游戏电脑游戏5.5.失物招领失物招领 6.6.在失物招领处在失物招领处7.7.校牌校牌 8.8.第二中学第二中学 9.

19、9.给给MaryMary打电话打电话 10.10.一串钥匙一串钥匙 11.11.请打我的电话请打我的电话315315 12.12.在学校图书馆在学校图书馆your backpackher dictionaryhis pencil sharpenercomputer gamesLost and Foundin the lost and found caseschool ID cardsNo.2 Middle Schoolcall Marya set of keysplease call me at 315in the school library1.-这是你的铅笔吗？这是你的铅笔吗？ -是的，它

20、是。是的，它是。3.-那是那是Tim的书吗？的书吗？ -不，它不是。不，它不是。 4.你怎样拼写它你怎样拼写它? 5.-谢谢你谢谢你. -不用谢不用谢.-Is this your pencil? -Yes, it is. -Is that Tims book? -No, it isnt.How do you spell it?-Thank you.-Thats all right./ Thats ok./ Youre welcome不可数名词不可数名词（1）定义：是指表示）定义：是指表示不能计数不能计数的事物的名词。的事物的名词。（2）不可数名词前只能用）不可数名词前只能用数量词数量词来修饰它

21、。来修饰它。 如如a box of milk, a piece of bread（3）不可数名词）不可数名词没有复数没有复数形式。形式。 可数名词可数名词（1）定义：是定义：是可以可以计数计数的名词。的名词。（2）可数名词前可以用可数名词前可以用 具体的数字具体的数字修饰它。修饰它。 如如 a, an, one, two, three （3）可数名词可数名词有复数有复数形式。形式。1.一般情况下在名词后加一般情况下在名词后加s 。 (“元音字母元音字母+ y”结尾的名词结尾的名词, 直接直接加加 s.) car carsboy boys2.以以辅音字母辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词结尾的名词,变

22、变y为为i再加再加es。family families3.以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加es。class classes4.以以o结尾的名词结尾的名词(有生命有生命)加加 es,（无生命）（无生命）加加 s。hero heroes,potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes5. 以以f或或fe结尾的名词结尾的名词, 变变f或或fe为为v再加再加es。wife wives名词名词单数变复数单数变复数的变化规则：的变化规则：将下列句子单复数形式互换将下列句子单复数形式互换1.This is a bus . 2.They are my sisters.3.Thos

23、e are my friends. 4.Are these apples?5.The girl likes salad. 6.We are students.7.A photo is on the wall. 8.Is that your cousin?9.Shes a sport star.10.There is a book on my desk.1.These are buses .2.She is my sister.3.That is my friend.4.Is this an apple?5.The girls like salad.6.I am a student.7.Phot

24、os are on the wall.8.Are those your cousins9.Theyre sports stars.10.There are some books on my desk. 1. “某地某地有某物有某物” There be + sth. + 某地某地there是引导词，无实义，是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为为谓语动词，其后名词为主语主语. Eg：在我的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。：在我的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。There is a computer and some books on my desk. =There are some books and

25、 a computer on my desk. （就近原则）（就近原则）2.“某人某人有某物有某物” Sb. have/has sth.我有许多好朋友。我有许多好朋友。I have many good friends.1. There _some money in my bag. A. have B. has C. are D. is 2. - Are there any maps on the wall? - _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 3. There aren

26、t _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There _ some milk on the table. There _ some eggs, too. (be)5. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _ 6. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） _ 7. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） _ 8. There are some oranges

27、in the glass.（变否定句） _There are some women near the house. There is a bus near the hill.Are there any apples on the tree?There arent any oranges in the glass.ononbehindbehindunderundernext tonext to=near=nearbetweenbetweenin front ofin front of1.1.在双肩背包里在双肩背包里 2.2.在海伦的椅子上在海伦的椅子上 3.3.在桌子下面在桌子下面 4.4.在书

28、柜后面在书柜后面 5.5.一些东西一些东西6.6.把你的笔记带到把你的笔记带到学校来学校来 7.7.一幅中国地图一幅中国地图 8.8.在学校在学校9.9.在床和沙发之间在床和沙发之间 10.10.我不知道我不知道. . 1.in the backpack2.on Helens chair3.under the table4.behind the bookcase5.some things6.bring your notebook to school7.a map of china8.at school9.between the bed and the sofa10.I dont know.11

29、.你能把一些东西带到学校来吗你能把一些东西带到学校来吗? Can you bring some things to school?12.我需要我的帽子我需要我的帽子. I need my hat.13.你会踢足球吗你会踢足球吗? 是的是的,我会我会. Can you play soccer? Yes, I can.14.这是我的房间这是我的房间. Here is my room.15.那些是我的唱片那些是我的唱片.Those are my CDs.16.我的棒球在床下面的地板上我的棒球在床下面的地板上. My baseball is on the floor, under the bed.根据

30、答语或问句，补全对话根据答语或问句，补全对话.A：B：His phone number is xxxxxxx.A: Whats twelve and three?B:A:B: Her family name is Brown.A:B: My first name is Lisa.A:B: Yes, they are my drums.A:B: No, Bobs shorts arent in the dresser.A： What is his phone number ?B：A: B: It is fifteen.A: What is her family name?B: A: What i

31、s your first name?B:A: Are they your drums?B:A: Are Bobs shorts in the dresser? B:Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?v1.网球拍网球拍 v2.踢足球踢足球v3.打排球打排球 v4.打电脑游戏打电脑游戏v5.戴帽子的男孩戴帽子的男孩v6.穿红衣服的女孩穿红衣服的女孩 v7.有许多俱乐部有许多俱乐部v8.在早晨在早晨v9.在下午在下午tennis racketsplay soccerplay volleyballplay computer gamesthe boy in a hatth

32、e girl in red have many clubsin the morningin the afternoonv10.吃早饭吃早饭v11.看电视看电视v12.做运动做运动v13.体育俱乐部体育俱乐部v14.英语俱乐部英语俱乐部v15.一个大型的体育用品收集一个大型的体育用品收集 v16.九个棒球九个棒球v17.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地have breakfastwatch TVplay sports / do sportssports clubEnglish cluba great sports collectionnine baseballswelcome to + 地点地点red

33、orange yellow green blue purple brown white black pink grey golden-What color do you like (best)? -I like red (best).-What color do you want?-I want red.basketball volleyball soccer baseball tennis (racket) ping-pong (bat) swimming running jumping-What sport do you do? -I play soccer.-What sport do

34、you like? -I like soccer.-Why?-Because it is relaxing.v1.树上有许多苹果树上有许多苹果. v2.我有一台电视我有一台电视. v3.他有一些好朋友他有一些好朋友. v4.他们没有许多体育用品他们没有许多体育用品. v5.你有网球拍吗？你有网球拍吗？ There are many apples on the tree.I have a TV.He has some good friends.They dont have many sports things.Do you have a tennis racket ?v6.他有一个黄色的帽子吗？

35、他有一个黄色的帽子吗？ v7.是的，他有。是的，他有。v8.吉娜有一幅全家福照片吗？吉娜有一幅全家福照片吗？ v9.不，她没有。不，她没有。v10.我的妹妹没有铅笔盒我的妹妹没有铅笔盒.Does he have a yellow hat?Does Gina have a family photo?Yes, he does.No, she doesnt.My sister doesnt have a pencil case.v11.让我们一起打篮球吧让我们一起打篮球吧. v12.听起来不错听起来不错. v13.让我们一起看电视吧让我们一起看电视吧.v14.听起来很无聊听起来很无聊.v15.他每天

36、做运动他每天做运动. Lets play basketball.Lets watch TV.That sounds good.That sounds boring.He plays sports every day.Food: egg, cake, rice, chicken, salad, hamburger, milk，bread，French fries, ice cream, noodle, Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, strawberry Vegetables: carrot, brocco

37、li, tomato, potato-What do you have for breakfast?-I have some milk, an egg and some bread.-What (food) do you like (best)? -I like chicken (best).-Do you have a tennis ball? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.-Do you like salad? -Yes, I do. I like /No, I dont. I dont like-Does he/she have a ping-pong ball? -Ye

38、s, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.-Does he/she like apples?-Yes, he/she does. he/she likes /No, he/she doesnt. he/she doesnt likev1.一些鸡肉一些鸡肉 v2.五个西红柿五个西红柿v3.一些薯条一些薯条 v4.许多汉堡许多汉堡v5.八个草莓八个草莓v6.一些冰激凌一些冰激凌v7.四块手表四块手表v8二串钥匙二串钥匙some chickenfive tomatoessome French friesmany / lots of hamburgerseight str

39、awberriessome ice creamfour watchestwo sets of keysv9.吃早餐吃早餐v10.就午餐而言就午餐而言v11.一个歌星一个歌星 v12.健康食品健康食品 v13.一本有趣的书一本有趣的书v14.怎样怎样 / 如何如何v15.不健康的食品不健康的食品v16.一个运动明星一个运动明星a singing starhealthy foodan interesting bookhow about /what aboutunhealthy fooda sport starhave breakfastfor lunchv1.我喜欢沙拉我喜欢沙拉. v2.他们不喜

40、欢西红柿他们不喜欢西红柿. v3.我父母喜欢健康食品我父母喜欢健康食品. v4.我妹妹喜欢草莓我妹妹喜欢草莓. v5.他弟弟不喜欢冰淇凌他弟弟不喜欢冰淇凌. I like salad.They dont like tomatoes. My parents like healthy food.My sister likes strawberries.His brother doesnt like ice cream.v6.她喜欢蔬菜吗？她喜欢蔬菜吗？ v7.让我们吃些鸡肉吧让我们吃些鸡肉吧. v8.你爸爸午餐吃什么？你爸爸午餐吃什么？v9.你哥哥喜欢什么食物？你哥哥喜欢什么食物？v10.你喜欢水

41、果吗？你喜欢水果吗？Does she like vegetables?Lets have some chicken. What does your father have for lunch?What food does your brother like?Do you like fruit?v11.他们喜欢吃汉堡作为早餐他们喜欢吃汉堡作为早餐. v12.我不喜欢沙拉和冰淇凌我不喜欢沙拉和冰淇凌. v13.他不喜欢蔬菜，但他喜欢水果他不喜欢蔬菜，但他喜欢水果. v14.她喜欢打排球她喜欢打排球. v15.她吃汉堡和梨作为晚餐她吃汉堡和梨作为晚餐.They like having hamburg

42、ers for breakfast.I dont like salad or ice cream.He doesnt like vegetables, but he likes fruit.She likes playing volleyball.She has hamburgers and pears for dinner.1. 一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加s 。 (“元音字母元音字母+ y”结尾的动词结尾的动词, 直直接加接加 s.) like likesplay plays2.以以辅音字母辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词结尾的动词,变变y为为i再加再加es。study studi

43、es3.以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加结尾的动词加es。 teach teaches动词动词原形变单三原形变单三的变化规则：的变化规则：在清辅音后读在清辅音后读/s/；(清清-清清)在浊辅音和元音后读在浊辅音和元音后读/z/；（浊；（浊-浊）浊）在在/s/, /z/等后读等后读/iz/.v写出下列动词的三单形式：写出下列动词的三单形式：take be like play swim takes is/am likes plays swims run do eat watch see runs does eats watches sees lose think go have want los

44、es thinks goes has wantsstudy help learn teach find studies helps learns teaches findsAnswers: 1.know 2.go es 4.have 5.plays 6.teaches 7.do 8.has 9.Do,have t用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ (know) the boy.2.They _ (go) to work on Saturdays.3.He usually _(come) to school early.4.I often _ (have) rice, mea

45、t and vegetables.5.My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7.Alice and Jenny _ (do) homework after school.8.Her sister _ (have) Chinese every day.9._ you _ (have) a soccer ball10.I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.1.What about _(go) to the shop?2. Bob

46、likes _(watch) TV.3. Lets _( sing) an English song.4. I want _(join) the soccer club.5. After I finish _( do) my homework, I go shopping.6. John often helps his mother_ (do) the housework.7. I think _ (watch) TV is boring.8._Tom and his brother _ (study) in Beijing? 9._ your brother _(have) a son?An

47、swers: 1. going 2. watching 3. sing 4. to join 5. doing 6. do 7. watching 8. Do, study 9. Does, haveUnit 7 How much are these socks?coat shorts sweater pants (trousers) shirt socks T-shirt shoes dress skirt hat/cap jacketone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteenfourteenf

48、ifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetytwenty-one twenty-ninethirty-one thirty-nineforty-one forty-ninefifty-one fifty-ninesixty-one sixty-nineseventy-one seventy-nineeighty-one eighty-nine ninety-one ninety-ninehundredthousandthousands ofhundreds of1. on

49、e 到到 twelve需要特殊记需要特殊记2. 13到到19结尾加结尾加teen，但要注意但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen3. 整十位数结尾加整十位数结尾加ty，注意注意forty4.表示表示“几十几几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间时，在整十位数和个位之间, ,短横连短横连. .如：如：fifty-five5. 百位和十位、个位之间百位和十位、个位之间, and连连. A: Can I help you? (What can I do for you?) B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you

50、want? A: Blue. B: What size do you need? A: Size L. B: Here you are. A: Can I try it on? B: Certainly. A: It looks very nice. How much is it? B: 300 yuan. A: Here is the money. B: Thank you. 道道 谢谢 -Thanks a lot. Thank you very much.-Thats OK. Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its my pleasure.1.1.多少钱多少